Species that contain: Limanda and limanda [ 19 ] records

angustirostris, Limanda Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.] (ex Kitahara) 1906:208, Fig. 15 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 31 (no. 1484); ref. 2532] Aomori, Japan. Holotype: USNM 55645. Paratypes: (7) CAS-SU 9825 (1), 9888 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:141 [ref. 12291]. Author is Jordan & Starks; description made from their specimens. •Synonym of Pleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1901) -- (Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:130 [ref. 21500]). •Synonym of Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1901). •Synonym of Limanda herzensteini Jordan & Snyder 1901 -- (Choi et al. 2003:684 [ref. 26218]). •Synonym of Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1901) -- (Evseenko 2004:14 [ref. 27606], Parin et al. 2014:544 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:199 [ref. 35257]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1901). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: marine.

asper, Pleuronectes Pallas [P. S.] 1814:425 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Sea between Kamchatka, Russia and Alaska, U.S.A. Syntypes: ZMB 7414 (1). Type catalog: Voronina & Volkova 2019:281 [ref. 37075] (no types at ZIN). Species epithet should be aspera when combined with Limanda (feminine gender). •Valid as Pleuronectes asper Pallas 1814 -- (Sakamoto 1984:209 [ref. 5273], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:120 [ref. 21500], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Nakabo 2000:1379 [ref. 25182], Nakabo 2002:1379 [ref. 26193], Shinohara et al. 2011:57 [ref. 31715], Shinohara et al. 2014:277 [ref. 33330], Tohkairin et al. 2015:14 [ref. 35331]). •Valid as Limanda aspera (Pallas 1814) -- (Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:290 [ref. 9277], Sakamoto in Masuda et al. 1984:352 [ref. 6441], Matarese et al. 1989:602 [ref. 26885], McAllister 1990:222 [ref. 14674], Kim & Youn 1994:115 [ref. 22286], Evseenko 1998:60 [ref. 23643], Cooper & Chapleau 1998:715 [ref. 26711], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:41 [ref. 25650], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:844 [ref. 25968], Choi et al. 2003:432, 684 [ref. 26218], Fedorov et al. 2003:138 [ref. 27579], Evseenko 2003:S64 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:8 [ref. 27606], Nelson et al. 2004:181 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:175 [ref. 37547], Mecklenburg et al. 2007:183 [ref. 29448], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:131 [ref. 31212], Page et al. 2013:186 [ref. 32708], Voronina & Chanet 2014:45 [ref. 33419], Parin et al. 2014:535 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:165 [ref. 34033], Pietsch & Orr 2015:69 [ref. 34694], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:229 [ref. 34440], Kells et al. 2016:330 [ref. 35888], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:196 [ref. 35257], Vinnikov et al. 2018:159 [ref. 35844], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:434 [ref. 36370], Dyldin et al. 2021:40 [ref. 38804], Love et al. 2021:219 [ref. 39279], Redin & Kartavtsev 2022:19 [ref. 39989], Tashiro 2022:85 [ref. 39012], Page et al. 2023:133 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Limanda aspera (Pallas 1814). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Distribution: North Pacific and adjacent Arctic. Habitat: marine.

asprella, Limanda Hubbs [C. L.] 1915:482, Pl. 27 (fig. 7) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 48 (no. 2082); ref. 2224] Market of Korsakov, Aniwa Bay, Sakhalin Island, west of Okhotsk Sea. Holotype (unique): USNM 75668. •Synonym of Pleuronectes asper Pallas 1814 -- (Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:121 [ref. 21500]). •Synonym of Limanda aspera (Pallas 1814) -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2002:844 [ref. 25968], Evseenko 2003:S64 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:8 [ref. 27606], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:196 [ref. 35257]). Current status: Synonym of Limanda aspera (Pallas 1814). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: marine.

beanii, Limanda Goode [G. B.] 1881:473 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 3 (no. 177); ref. 1833] Off New Jersey, U.S.A., 39°57'N, 70°57'30"W, Fish Hawk station 875, depth 126 fathoms and 39°57'N, 70°56'W, station 876, depth 120 fathoms. Lectotype: USNM 26102. Paralectotypes: USNM 26102 (1 of 2). Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 378, p. 3311 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446] if figured specimen is identifiable. •Valid as Poecilopsetta beanii (Goode 1881) -- (Sakamoto 1984:210 [ref. 5273], Boschung 1992:177 [ref. 23239] as beani, Cervigón 1996:70 [ref. 24489] as beani, Evseenko 1996:730 [ref. 24666], Evseenko 1998:60 [ref. 23643], Hoshino 2000:95 [ref. 24485], Uyeda & Sasaki 2001:417 [ref. 25795], Moore et al. 2003:232 [ref. 27076], Munroe 2003:1924 [ref. 27118], Evseenko 2004:16 [ref. 27606], Nelson et al. 2004:182 [ref. 27807], Kawai & Amaoka 2006:266 [ref. 28777], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:862 [ref. 28815], Nielsen & Casey 2008:182 [ref. 29992], Kawai at al. 2010:196 [ref. 30791], Page et al. 2013:187 [ref. 32708], Bañón et al. 2020:[2] [ref. 37645], Carvalho-Filho 2023:264 [ref. 40480], Page et al. 2023:134 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Poecilopsetta beanii (Goode 1881). Poecilopsettidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Newfoundland (Canada) south to northern Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; eastern Atlantic: Porcupine Bank (southwest of Ireland) and south of Ireland. Habitat: marine.

ferruginea, Platessa Storer [D. H.] 1839:477 [141], Pl. 7 [Pl. 2] [Boston Journal of Natural History v. 2 (nos 3-4) (art. 12); ref. 4278] Cape Ann, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. On p. 141 and Pl. 2 of separate. •Valid as Pleuronectes ferrugineus (Storer 1839) -- (Sakamoto 1984:209 [ref. 5273], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:116 [ref. 21500]). •Valid as Limanda ferruginea (Storer 1839) -- (Herrera 1896:70 [ref. 39336], Smith 1986:457 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:294 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:550 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:222 [ref. 14674], Evseenko 1998:60 [ref. 23643], Cooper & Chapleau 1998:715 [ref. 26711], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:572 [ref. 26158], Evseenko 2004:8 [ref. 27606], Nelson et al. 2004:181 [ref. 27807], Page et al. 2013:186 [ref. 32708]). •Valid as Myzopsetta ferruginea (Storer 1839) -- (Vinnikov et al. 2018:160 [ref. 35844], Simian et al. 2022:377 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:134 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Myzopsetta ferruginea (Storer 1839). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Distribution: Northwestern Atlantic. Habitat: marine.

herzensteini, Limanda Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1901:746 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 23 (no. 1235); ref. 2504] Vladivostok, Russia; Hakodate, Japan. Syntypes: ZIN 1583 (3), 6163 (1), 8730 (1). Replacement name for Pleuronectes japonicus Herzenstein 1890, preoccupied by Pleuronectes japonicus Houttuyn 1782 in Cynoglossidae. •Valid as Pleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1901) -- (Sakamoto 1984:209 [ref. 5273], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:130 [ref. 21500], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Nakabo 2000:1379 [ref. 25182], Nakabo 2002:1379 [ref. 26193], Wang et al. 2001:313 [ref. 26566], Ohashi & Motomura 2011:98 [ref. 32413], Tohkairin et al. 2015:14 [ref. 35331]). •Valid as Limanda herzensteini Jordan & Snyder 1901 -- (Sakamoto in Masuda et al. 1984:352 [ref. 6441], Kim & Youn 1994:114 [ref. 22286], Choi et al. 2003:432, 684 [ref. 26218]). •Valid as Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1901) -- (Li & Wang 1995:244 [ref. 16193], Cheng & Zhou 1997:456 [ref. 26385], Cooper & Chapleau 1998:716 [ref. 26711], Evseenko 2003:S68 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:14 [ref. 27606], Voronina & Chanet 2014:45 [ref. 33419], Parin et al. 2014:544 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:199 [ref. 35257], Vinnikov et al. 2018:160 [ref. 35844], Kim et al. 2020:191 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:121 [ref. 37637], Dyldin et al. 2021:43 [ref. 38804], Redin & Kartavtsev 2022:19 [ref. 39989], Tashiro 2022:85 [ref. 39012]). Replacement Name. Current status: Valid as Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1901). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. Habitat: brackish, marine.

iridorum, Limanda Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.] 1906:206, Fig. 14 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 31 (no. 1484); ref. 2532] Mororan, Japan. Holotype: USNM 55644 (not found in 1980 or in 56366). Paratypes: (5) CAS-SU 9824 (1), 9887 [not 9824] (1), 9943 (2), USNM 56366 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:141 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Pleuronectes punctatissimus (Steindachner 1879) -- (Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:126 [ref. 21500]). •Synonym of Limanda punctatissima (Steindachner 1879) -- (Evseenko 2003:S64 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:9 [ref. 27606], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:197 [ref. 35257]). •Synonym of Myzopsetta punctatissima (Steindachner 1879). Current status: Synonym of Myzopsetta punctatissima (Steindachner 1879). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: marine.

japonicus, Pleuronectes Herzenstein [S. M.] 1890:130 [52] [Mélanges Biologiques, tirés du Bulletin physico-mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg v. 13; ref. 18286] Vladivostok, Russia; Hakodate, Japan. Syntypes: ZIN 1583 (3), 6163 (1), 8730 (1). Type catalog: Voronina & Volkova 2019:268 [ref. 37075]. On p. 52 in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersb. (n. s.) v. 2:49-65. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Pleuronectes japonicus Houttuyn 1782, replaced by Limanda herzensteini Jordan & Snyder 1901. •Synonym of Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1801) -- (Li & Wang 1995:244 [ref. 16193], Evseenko 2004:14 [ref. 27606], Parin et al. 2014:544 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:199 [ref. 35257]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1901). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: marine.

korigarei, Limanda Hubbs [C. L.] 1915:483, Pl. 27 (fig. 8) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 48 (no. 2082); ref. 2224] Aniwa Bay, Sakhalin Island, west of Okhotsk Sea, Albatross station 5008, depth 40 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 75669. Paratypes: CAS-SU 22532 (1). Plus additional material: CAS-SU 23841-42 (1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:141 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Limanda korigarei Hubbs 1915 -- (Sakamoto 1984:209 [ref. 5273], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:41 [ref. 25650]). •Synonym of Pleuronectes sakhalinensis (Hubbs 1915) -- (Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:124 [ref. 21500]). •Synonym of Limanda sakhalinensis Hubbs 1915 -- (Evseenko 2004:9 [ref. 27606], Evseenko 2003:S64 [ref. 28535], Parin et al. 2014:537 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:198 [ref. 35257]). Current status: Synonym of Limanda sakhalinensis Hubbs 1915. Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: marine.

limanda, Pleuronectes Linnaeus [C.] 1758:270 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European seas. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:50 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Pleuronectes limanda Linnaeus 1758 -- (Sakamoto 1984:209 [ref. 5273], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:116 [ref. 21500]). •Valid as Limanda limanda (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Nielsen 1973:625 [ref. 6885], Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:1302 [ref. 13677], Evseenko 1998:60 [ref. 23643], Cooper & Chapleau 1998:715 [ref. 26711], Fricke 1999:50 [ref. 24101], Evseenko 2003:S64 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:8 [ref. 27606], Fricke 2007:27 [ref. 30577], Voronina & Chanet 2014:45 [ref. 33419], Parin et al. 2014:536 [ref. 33547], Vinnikov et al. 2018:159 [ref. 35844], Dolgov et al. 2018:244 [ref. 41055], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:436 [ref. 36370], Artüz & Fricke 2019:560 [ref. 36612], Redin & Kartavtsev 2022:19 [ref. 39989]). Current status: Valid as Limanda limanda (Linnaeus 1758). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Distribution: Eastern North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic Region. Habitat: marine.

limandula, Pleuronectes Bonnaterre [J. P.] (ex du Monceau & LaMarre) 1788:75 [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Ocean. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:339 [ref. 25922] as type not at MNHN. •Synonym of Limanda limanda (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Desoutter et al. 2001:339 [ref. 25922], Evseenko 2003:S64 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:8 [ref. 27606]). Current status: Synonym of Limanda limanda (Linnaeus 1758). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: marine.

maculosa, Limanda angustirostris var. Pavlenko [M. N.] 1910:58, Fig. 12 [Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelej Imperatorskom' Kazanskom' Universiteti, Kazan v. 42 (no. 2); ref. 3393] Peter the Great Bay, Russia, Sea of Japan. Syntypes: (2) whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Voronina & Volkova 2019:281 [ref. 37075] (no types at ZIN). •Synonym of Pleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1901) -- (Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:130 [ref. 21500]). •Synonym of Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1901) -- (Evseenko 2003:S68 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:14 [ref. 27606], Parin et al. 2014:544 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:199 [ref. 35257]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder 1901). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: marine.

oceanica, Limanda Bonaparte [C. L.] 1846:48 [Atti della Settima Adunanza degli Scienziati Italiani Sesta Riunione, Milano 7a Adunanza, Napoli, Part 2; ref. 519] "Ocean". No types known. •Synonym of Limanda limanda (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Nielsen 1973:625 [ref. 6885], Evseenko 2003:S64 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:8 [ref. 27606]). Current status: Synonym of Limanda limanda (Linnaeus 1758). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: marine.

proboscidea, Limanda Gilbert [C. H.] 1896:460, Pl. 33 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 19 (for 1893) (art. 6); ref. 1628] Bristol Bay, Alaska, U.S.A., depth 11.5-21 fathoms. Syntypes (incl. potential lectotype): BMNH 1896.7.23.232 [ex USNM] (1); MCZ 28220 (1); CAS-SU 3087 (1), 3089 (2), 5429 (1); USNM 48629 (1), 64131 (1); ZMUO J1861 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:142 [ref. 12291], Pethon 1969:6 [ref. 19268]. Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 378, p. 3311 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446] if figured specimen is identifiable. •Valid as Pleuronectes proboscidea (Gilbert 1896) -- (Sakamoto 1984:209 [ref. 5273] as proboscideus, Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:116 [ref. 21500], Nakabo 2000:1378 [ref. 25182] as proboscideus, Nakabo 2002:1378 [ref. 26193] as proboscideus). •Valid as Limanda proboscidea Gilbert 1896 -- (Sakamoto in Masuda et al. 1984:352 [ref. 6441], McAllister 1990:223 [ref. 14674], Cooper & Chapleau 1998:715 [ref. 26711], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:843 [ref. 25968], Evseenko 2003:S64 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:9 [ref. 27606], Nelson et al. 2004:181 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:175 [ref. 37547], Mecklenburg et al. 2007:183 [ref. 29448], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:131 [ref. 31212], Page et al. 2013:186 [ref. 32708], Voronina & Chanet 2014:45 [ref. 33419], Parin et al. 2014:536 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:165 [ref. 34033], Afonso et al. 2016:73, 182 [ref. 36199], Kells et al. 2016:332 [ref. 35888], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:231 [ref. 34440], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:196 [ref. 35257], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:438 [ref. 36370], Tashiro 2022:85 [ref. 39012]). •Valid as Myzopsetta proboscidea (Gilbert 1896) -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:41 [ref. 25650], Fedorov et al. 2003:140 [ref. 27579], Vinnikov et al. 2018:160 [ref. 35844], Dyldin et al. 2021:42 [ref. 38804], Love et al. 2021:220 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:134 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Myzopsetta proboscidea (Gilbert 1896). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Distribution: North Pacific and adjacent Arctic Ocean. Habitat: brackish, marine.

punctatissimus, Hippoglossoides (Hippoglossina) Steindachner [F.] 1879:167 [49] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 80 (nos 1-2); ref. 4229] Hakodate, Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. Holotype (unique): NMW 43879. On p. 49 of separate. •Valid as Pleuronectes punctatissimus (Steindachner 1879) -- (Sakamoto 1984:209 [ref. 5273], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:123 [ref. 21500], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Nakabo 2000:1378 [ref. 25182], Nakabo 2002:1378 [ref. 26193]). •Valid as Limanda punctatissima (Steindachner 1879) -- (Sakamoto in Masuda et al. 1984:352 [ref. 6441], Kim & Youn 1994:116 [ref. 22286], Cooper & Chapleau 1998:715 [ref. 26711], Choi et al. 2003:432, 684 [ref. 26218], Evseenko 2003:S64 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:9 [ref. 27606], Parin et al. 2014:537 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:197 [ref. 35257], Kim et al. 2020:191 [ref. 39118]). •Valid as Myzopsetta punctatissima (Steindachner 1879) -- (Fedorov et al. 2003:140 [ref. 27579] as punctatissimus, Vinnikov et al. 2018:160 [ref. 35844], Dyldin et al. 2021:42 [ref. 38804], Tashiro 2022:85 [ref. 39012]). Current status: Valid as Myzopsetta punctatissima (Steindachner 1879). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific and adjacent Arctic. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sakhalinensis, Limanda Hubbs [C. L.] 1915:480, Pl. 26 (fig. 6) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 48 (no. 2082); ref. 2224] Aniwa Bay, Sakhalin Island, west of Okhotsk Sea, Albatross station 5013, depth 43 fathoms. Holotype: USNM 75674. Paratypes: CAS-SU 22530 (1). Additional material: (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:142 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Pleuronectes sakhalinensis (Hubbs 1915) -- (Sakamoto 1984:209 [ref. 5273], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:123 [ref. 21500], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Nakabo 2000:1379 [ref. 25182], Nakabo 2002:1379 [ref. 26193], Shinohara et al. 2014:277 [ref. 33330], Tohkairin et al. 2015:14 [ref. 35331]). •Valid as Limanda sakhalinensis Hubbs 1915 -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:41 [ref. 25650], Cooper & Chapleau 1998:715 [ref. 26711], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:845 [ref. 25968], Fedorov et al. 2003:138 [ref. 27579], Evseenko 2003:S64 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:9 [ref. 27606], Nelson et al. 2004:181 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:175 [ref. 37547], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:131 [ref. 31212], Page et al. 2013:186 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:537 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:165 [ref. 34033], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:233 [ref. 34440], Kells et al. 2016:351 [ref. 35888], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:198 [ref. 35257], Vinnikov et al. 2018:159 [ref. 35844], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:439 [ref. 36370], Dyldin et al. 2021:41 [ref. 38804], Love et al. 2021:219 [ref. 39279], Tashiro 2022:85 [ref. 39012], Page et al. 2023:133 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Limanda sakhalinensis Hubbs 1915. Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific and adjacent Arctic. Habitat: brackish, marine.

schrenki, Limanda Schmidt [P. Yu.] 1904:235 [Fishes of the eastern seas of the Russian Empire; ref. 3946] Korsakov [Korsakovsky Post], Aniva Bay, southern Sea of Okhotsk; Kholmsk [Mauka], south-western Sakhalin Island, Sea of Japan. Syntypes: ZIN 12377A-B (3, 1, 56341 (2)). Type catalog: Voronina & Volkova 2019:268 [ref. 37075]. Appeared first without distinguishing features in Schmidt 1903:520 [p. 18 of separate] [ref. 3945]. •Valid as Pleuronectes schrenki (Schmidt 1904) -- (Sakamoto 1984:209 [ref. 5273], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:136 [ref. 21500], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Nakabo 2000:1377 [ref. 25182], Nakabo 2002:1377 [ref. 26193]). •Valid as Limanda schrenki Schmidt 1904 -- (Sheiko 1983:19 [ref. 37041], Sakamoto in Masuda et al. 1984:352 [ref. 6441], Kim & Youn 1994:118 [ref. 22286], Choi et al. 2003:432, 684 [ref. 26218]). •Valid as Pseudopleuronectes schrenki (Schmidt 1904) -- (Evseenko 1996:727 [ref. 24666], Cooper & Chapleau 1998:716 [ref. 26711], Evseenko 2003:S69 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:14 [ref. 27606], Kartavtsev et al. 2007:757 [ref. 34456], Parin et al. 2014:545 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:200 [ref. 35257], Vinnikov et al. 2018:160 [ref. 35844], Kim et al. 2020:191 [ref. 39118], Dyldin et al. 2021:43 [ref. 38804] with question, Tashiro 2022:85 [ref. 39012]). Current status: Valid as Pseudopleuronectes schrenki (Schmidt 1904). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. Habitat: brackish, marine.

vulgaris, Limanda Gottsche [C. M.] 1835:160 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 2 (pt 2, no. 2); ref. 1862] European seas. No types known. Unneeded new name for and objective synonym of Limanda limanda (Linnaeus 1758). •Synonym of Limanda limanda (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Nielsen 1973:625 [ref. 6885], Evseenko 2003:S64 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:8 [ref. 27606]). Current status: Synonym of Limanda limanda (Linnaeus 1758). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: marine.

yokohamae, Pleuronectes Günther [A.] 1877:442 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 20 (no. 119) (art. 56); ref. 2009] Yokohama Bay, Japan. Syntypes: BMNH 1879.5.14.61-62 (2). Also described as new in Günther 1880:69 [ref. 2011] with second locality added. •Valid as Pleuronectes yokohamae Günther 1877 -- (Sakamoto 1984:209 [ref. 5273], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:133 [ref. 21500], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:14 [ref. 24670], Mizuno et al. 1999:13 [ref. 25311], Nakabo 2000:1379 [ref. 25182], Shimizu 2001:44 [ref. 25799], Nakabo 2002:1379 [ref. 26193]). •Valid as Limanda yokohamae (Günther 1877) -- (Sakamoto in Masuda et al. 1984:352 [ref. 6441], Kim & Youn 1994:119 [ref. 22286], Choi et al. 2003:432, 684 [ref. 26218]). •Valid as Limandella yokohamae (Günther 1877) -- (Ohashi & Motomura 2011:98 [ref. 32413]). •Valid as Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae (Günther 1877) -- (Li & Wang 1995:242 [ref. 16193], Cheng & Zhou 1997:454 [ref. 26385], Cooper & Chapleau 1998:716 [ref. 26711], Wang et al. 2001:312 [ref. 26566], Evseenko 2003:S69 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:14 [ref. 27606], Kartavtsev et al. 2007:757 [ref. 34456], Voronina & Chanet 2014:45 [ref. 33419], Parin et al. 2014:545 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:201 [ref. 35257] with question, Vinnikov et al. 2018:160 [ref. 35844], Kim et al. 2020:191 [ref. 39118], Sonoyama et al. 2020:122 [ref. 37637], Dyldin et al. 2021:44 [ref. 38804], Redin & Kartavtsev 2022:19 [ref. 39989], Tashiro 2022:85 [ref. 39012]). Current status: Valid as Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae (Günther 1877). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. Habitat: brackish, marine.