Species that contain: Liopsetta and glacialis [ 6 ] records

caninensis, Pleuronectes glacialis natio Suvorov [E. K.] 1929:119 [Trudy Instituta po Izucheniya Severa, Nauchno-Technicheskoe Upravlenie VSNC, Moskva No. 43; ref. 19829] Cheshskaya [Chosha] Bay, southern Barents Sea, Russia. Syntypes: (19) whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Voronina & Volkova 2019:281 [ref. 37075] (no types at ZIN). •Synonym of Pleuronectes glacialis Pallas 1776 -- (Kottelat 1997:182 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1949:1181 [ref. 20662], Evseenko 2003:S65 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:9 [ref. 27606], Parin et al. 2014:538 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas 1776). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cicatricosus, Pleuronectes Pallas [P. S.] 1814:424 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Sea between Kamchatka, Russia and Alaska, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Voronina & Volkova 2019:281 [ref. 37075] (no types at ZIN). •Synonym of Pleuronectes glacialis Pallas 1776 -- (Kottelat 1997:182 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1949:1181 [ref. 20662], Evseenko 2003:S65 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:9 [ref. 27606], Parin et al. 2014:538 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas 1776). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

dwinensis, Platessa Lilljeborg [N.] 1851:5 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. 1850; ref. 17538] Mouth of River Dvina [Dwina], Arkhangelski Oblast, Russia. Syntypes: ZMUU (?). Type catalog: Wallin 1996:62 [ref. 32133]. Name given as Pleuronectes dvinensis Lilljeborg 1850 by Mela 1882:307 [ref. 17637]. •Synonym of Pleuronectes glacialis Pallas 1776 -- (Kottelat 1997:182 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1949:1181 [ref. 20662], Nielsen 1973:625 [ref. 6885], Dorofeeva 1998:159 [ref. 23573], Evseenko 2003:S65 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:9 [ref. 27606], Parin et al. 2014:538 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas 1776). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

franklinii, Pleuronectes Günther [A.] 1862:442 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Arctic seas of America. Syntypes: BMNH 1855.9.19.1224 (1), 2013.1.31.2 (1). Based on specimens and literature citations. •Synonym of Pleuronectes glacialis Pallas 1776 -- (authors). •Synonym of Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1949:1181 [ref. 20662], Nielsen 1973:625 [ref. 6885], Evseenko 2003:S65 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:9 [ref. 27606]). Current status: Synonym of Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas 1776). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

glacialis, Pleuronectes Pallas [P. S.] 1776:706 [Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches; ref. 18509] Arctic Ocean, Kara Bay. No types known. Type catalog: Voronina & Volkova 2019:281 [ref. 37075] (no types at ZIN). There is no concensus on the generic placement at this time. •Valid as Pleuronectes glacialis Pallas 1776 -- (Sakamoto 1984:209 [ref. 5273], Lelek 1987:315 [ref. 22962], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:118 [ref. 21500], Kottelat 1997:182 [ref. 22952], Cooper & Chapleau 1998:716 [ref. 26711], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:41 [ref. 25650], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:836 [ref. 25968], Fedorov et al. 2003:135 [ref. 27579], Nelson et al. 2004:181 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:176 [ref. 37547], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:131 [ref. 31212], Page et al. 2013:186 [ref. 32708]). •Valid as Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1949:1181 [ref. 20662], Nielsen 1973:625 [ref. 6885], Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:1303 [ref. 13677], Matarese et al. 1989:604 [ref. 26885], McAllister 1990:223 [ref. 14674], Chereshnev 1996:607 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:761 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva 1998:159 [ref. 23573], Evseenko 1998:60 [ref. 23643], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Voronina & Evseenko 2001:443 [ref. 25618], Pietsch et al. 2001:147 [ref. 25688], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:48 [ref. 26178], Evseenko 2003:S65 [ref. 28535], Evseenko 2004:9 [ref. 27606], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:241 [ref. 28183], Fricke 2007:29 [ref. 30577], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:593 [ref. 29996], Dolgov 2013:921 [ref. 33112], Voronina & Chanet 2014:45 [ref. 33419], Parin et al. 2014:538 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:165 [ref. 34033], Afonso et al. 2016:74, 253 [ref. 36199], Kells et al. 2016:332 [ref. 35888], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:235 [ref. 34440], Vinnikov et al. 2018:160 [ref. 35844], Dolgov et al. 2018:246 [ref. 41055], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:441 [ref. 36370] see remarks, Love et al. 2021:219 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:133 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas 1776). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean and adjacent northeastern and North Pacific; White Sea; Baltic Sea (possibly introduced). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

knipowitschi, Liopsetta glacialis Essipov [V. K.] 1939:171, Fig. 2 [Sbornik Posvyashchionnyj Nauchnoj Deyatelnosti N. M. Knipovicha, Moskva.; ref. 21768] Gulf of Ob at Cape Drovyanyi, 72°25'N, 72°45'E, Siberia, Arctic Ocean. No types known. Type catalog: Voronina & Volkova 2019:281 [ref. 37075] (no types at ZIN). •Synonym of Pleuronectes glacialis Pallas 1776 -- (Kottelat 1997:182 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1949:1181 [ref. 20662], Evseenko 2004:9 [ref. 27606], Parin et al. 2014:538 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas 1776). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.