Species that contain: Loxodon and macrorhinus [ 6 ] records

acutus, Carcharias Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1837:65, Pl. 18 (fig. 4) [Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3844] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. Lectotype: SMF 2783. Paralectotypes: SMF 761 (2). Type catalog and lectotype designation: Klausewitz 1960:292 [ref. 21330]. •Listed in the synonymy of Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839 -- (Compagno & Niem 1998:1351 [ref. 23787] presumably on a misidentified paralectotype, also Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:34 [ref. 27735]). •Valid as Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell 1837) -- (Springer 1964:594 [ref. 3494], Compagno 1973:31 [ref. 7163], Branstetter in Whitehead et al. 1984:114 [ref. 13675], Dor 1984:9 [ref. 29757], Compagno 1984:525 [ref. 6846], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:5 [ref. 6441], Bass et al. 1986:85 [ref. 5638], Allen & Swainston 1988:24 [ref. 25477], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:223 [ref. 36138], Paxton et al. 1989:83 [ref. 12442], Springer 1990:102 [ref. 19320], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:23 [ref. 20764], Last & Stevens 1994:265 [ref. 23873], Goren & Dor 1994:3 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:36 [ref. 22896], Rainboth 1996:51 [ref. 22772], Allen 1997:44 [ref. 23977], Compagno & Niem 1998:1354 [ref. 23787], Fricke 1999:23 [ref. 24106], Mishra & Srinivasan 1999:233 [ref. 24754], Afonso et al. 1999:68 [ref. 25466], Johnson 1999:720 [ref. 25471], Compagno 1999:484 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:136 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:136 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:53, 474 [ref. 26218], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S92 [ref. 27377], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:34 [ref. 27735], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:62 [ref. 28072], Compagno et al. 2005:43 [ref. 29145], Hoese et al. 2006:106 [ref. 29001], Wirtz et al. 2007:23 [ref. 30263], Moore et al. 2012:10 [ref. 31771], Naylor et al. 2012:29 [ref. 32267] see remarks, Wirtz et al. 2013:116 [ref. 32972], Larson et al. 2013:12 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:22 [ref. 32989], Ebert et al. 2013:337 [ref. 33045], Fricke et al. 2014:14 [ref. 33932], Shinohara et al. 2014:233 [ref. 33330] as Rhizopriodon, Parin et al. 2014:24 [ref. 33547], Psomadakis et al. 2015:86 [ref. 34104], Weigmann 2016:25 [ref. 34211], Compagno 2016:1325 [ref. 34544], White et al. 2017:174 [ref. 35860], Ali et al. 2018:302 [ref. 36183], Biscoito et al. 2018:484 [ref. 37562], Fricke et al. 2018:16 [ref. 35805], Dyldin & Orlov 2018:165 [ref. 35920], Golani & Fricke 2018:12 [ref. 36273], Kumar et al. 2018:297 [ref. 36178], White & Ko'ou 2018:40 [ref. 35922], Almeida & Biscoito 2019:80 [ref. 37302], Carneiro et al. 2019:28 [ref. 37250], Eagderi et al. 2019:6 [ref. 37020], Fernando et al. 2019:223 [ref. 36642], Reiner 2019:36 [ref. 38139], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 2 [ref. 38321], Kovačić et al. 2020:5 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:180 [ref. 37272], Serena et al. 2020:502 [ref. 37963], Dyldin et al. 2021:15 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:56 [ref. 38158], Ebert et al. 2021:67 [ref. 38234], Haroon & Kibria 2021:64 [ref. 39241], Kovačić et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39014], Barone et al. 2022:23 [ref. 39527], Dyldin et al. 2022:[7] [ref. 39193], Fermon et al. 2022:97 [ref. 39448], Hsu et al. 2022:3 [ref. 39567], Winton & Ebert 2022:535 [ref. 39667]). Current status: Valid as Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell 1837). Carcharhinidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical through warm temperate seas (including Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Persian Gulf). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

affinis, Scoliodon Ogilby [J. D.] 1912:29 [Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 1; ref. 14855] Off Noosa Head, southern Queensland, Australia. Holotype (unique): QM I.1526 [ex AFAQ 1524]. •Synonym of Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839 -- (Springer 1964:588 [ref. 3494], Compagno 1984:514 [ref. 6846], Paxton et al. 1989:82 [ref. 12442], Last & Stevens 1994:261 [ref. 23873], Hoese et al. 2006:104 [ref. 29001]). Current status: Synonym of Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839. Carcharhinidae. Habitat: marine.

ceylonensis, Scoliodon Setna [S. B.] & Sarangdhar [P. N.] 1946:252 [Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of India v. 12 (no. 5); ref. 6848] India. No types known. •Synonym of Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839 -- (Springer 1964:588 [ref. 3494], Compagno 1984:514 [ref. 6846], Compagno & Niem 1998:1351 [ref. 23787], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:34 [ref. 27735]). Current status: Synonym of Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839. Carcharhinidae. Habitat: marine.

dumerilii, Carcharias (Scoliodon) Bleeker [P.] 1856:70 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 1; ref. 311] Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 7371 or BMNH 1867.11.28.174. •Synonym of Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839 -- (Springer 1964:588 [ref. 3494], Compagno 1984:514 [ref. 6846], Last el al. 2010:112 [ref. 32461]). Current status: Synonym of Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839. Carcharhinidae. Habitat: marine.

jordani, Scoliodon Ogilby [J. D.] 1908:88 [Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland v. 21; ref. 3287] Outer Caloundra Bank, southern Queensland, Australia, depth 25 fathoms. Holotype (unique): AFAQ 664 (apparently destroyed, not at QM). •Synonym of Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839 -- (Springer 1964:588 [ref. 3494], Compagno 1984:514 [ref. 6846], Paxton et al. 1989:82 [ref. 12442], Last & Stevens 1994:261 [ref. 23873], Hoese et al. 2006:104 [ref. 29001]). Current status: Synonym of Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839. Carcharhinidae. Habitat: marine.

macrorhinus, Loxodon Müller [J.] & Henle [F. G. J.] 1839:61, [Pl. 25] [Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen; ref. 3069] Locality unknown [probably Indian Ocean]. Holotype (unique): ZMB 4479. Type catalog: Paepke & Schmidt 1988:168 [ref. 21041]. •Valid as Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839 -- (Springer 1964:588 [ref. 3494] dated 1841, Kyushin et al. 1977:18 [ref. 19756], Dor 1984:8 [ref. 29757], Compagno 1984:514 [ref. 6846], Nakaya in Masuda et al. 1984:5 [ref. 6441], Bass et al. 1986:80 [ref. 5638], Allen & Swainston 1988:24 [ref. 25477], Gubanov & Timoxin 1989:223 [ref. 36138], Paxton et al. 1989:82 [ref. 12442], Last & Stevens 1994:260 [ref. 23873], Goren & Dor 1994:3 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:34 [ref. 22896], Allen 1997:44 [ref. 23977], Compagno & Niem 1998:1351 [ref. 23787], Fricke 1999:22 [ref. 24106], Morón et al. 1999:147 [ref. 24253], Johnson 1999:720 [ref. 25471], Compagno 1999:483 [ref. 25589], Nakabo 2000:136 [ref. 25086], Compagno in Randall & Lim 2000:580 [ref. 25122], Hutchins 2001:14 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:136 [ref. 26001], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S92 [ref. 27377], Bonfil & Abdallah 2004:34 [ref. 27735], Hoese et al. 2006:104 [ref. 29001], Compagno et al. 2005:42 [ref. 29145], Fricke et al. 2009:10 [ref. 30213], Last el al. 2010:122 [ref. 32461], Moore et al. 2012:10 [ref. 31771], Larson et al. 2013:11 [ref. 32988], Ebert et al. 2013:335 [ref. 33045], Psomadakis et al. 2015:85 [ref. 34104], Weigmann 2016:25 [ref. 34211], White et al. 2017:168 [ref. 35860], Fricke et al. 2018:16 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:12 [ref. 36273], Kumar et al. 2018:296 [ref. 36178], White & Ko'ou 2018:39 [ref. 35922], Eagderi et al. 2019:6 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:41 [ref. 36673], Zajonz et al. 2019:59 [ref. 36871], Psomadakis et al. 2020:179 [ref. 37272], Ebert et al. 2021:66 [ref. 38234], Haque et al. 2021:216 [ref. 38677], Nakamura et al. 2021:17 [ref. 38656], Hsu et al. 2022:3 [ref. 39567], Winton & Ebert 2022:531 [ref. 39667], Zajonz et al. 2022:17 [ref. 40522]). Current status: Valid as Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle 1839. Carcharhinidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf, Socotra (Yemen), Seychelles, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion, Mauritius) east to New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), north to Kagoshima Prefecture (southern Japan), south to northern New South Wales (Australia). Habitat: marine.