Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Luxilus and chrysocephalus [ 10 ] records

chrysocephalus, Luxilus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:238 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 7310] Creek about 6 miles south-southwest of Danville, off state highway 35, Lincoln County, Kentucky, U.S.A. Neotype: UMMZ 174539. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:37 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:60 [ref. 23395], Gilbert 2009:159 [ref. 30728]. Also in Rafinesque 1820:48 [ref. 3592]. Neotype designated by Gilbert 1964:160 [ref. 12397]. •Valid as Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1964:157 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:37 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:256 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:177 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:207 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:62 [ref. 14674], Scott & Crossman 1998:383 [ref. 24570]). •Valid as Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820 -- (Page & Burr 1991:110 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:50 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:182 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:378 [ref. 21581], Warren et al. 1994:132 [ref. 25557], Knight & Hastings 1994:149 [ref. 25560], Stauffer et al. 1995:95 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:71 [ref. 23394], Mettee et al. 1996:201 [ref. 25836], Gilbert 1998:60 [ref. 23395], Fuller et al. 1999:90 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:23 [ref. 26594], Ross et al. 2001:164 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:78 [ref. 27882], Miller & Robison 2004:118 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:192 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:22 [ref. 28940] with subspecies, Page & Burr 2011:220 [ref. 31215] with 2 subspecies, Page et al. 2013:72 [ref. 32708], Robins et al. 2018:92 [ref. 35886], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: eastern and central U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

cornutus, Cyprinus Mitchill [S. L.] 1817:289 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 1; ref. 17776] Wallkill [Walkill] River, 3 miles southwest of New Paltz, Ulster County, New York, U.S.A. Neotype: UMMZ 174540. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:39 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:66 [ref. 23395]. Also appeared in Mitchill 1818:324 [ref. 30214]. Neotype designated by Gilbert 1964:142 [ref. 12397]. •Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820 -- (Ross et al. 2001:166 [ref. 25978]). •Valid as Notropis cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1964:140 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:39 [ref. 7042], Lee et al. 1980:258 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:178 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:62 [ref. 14674]). •Valid as Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Meagher & Dowling 1991:979 [ref. 22441], Page & Burr 1991:110 [ref. 18983], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:376 [ref. 21581], Baxter & Stone 1995:80 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:97 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:72 [ref. 23394], Gilbert 1998:66 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:448 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:91 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:23 [ref. 26594], Nelson et al. 2004:72 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:79 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2005:22 [ref. 28940] with subspecies, Kottelat 2006:87 [ref. 28831], Page & Burr 2011:221 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:72 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:72 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: U.S.A. and Canada. Habitat: freshwater.

gibbosus, Leuciscus Storer [D. H.] 1845:48 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 2 (1845-1848); ref. 18835] Tuscaloosa, Alabama, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:46 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:85 [ref. 23395]. •Status uncertain, possibly Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820), subspecies isolepis Hubbs & Brown 1927 -- (Gilbert 1978:46 [ref. 7042]). •Probably senior synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820, subspecies isolepis (Hubbs & Brown 1929) -- (Gilbert 1998:85 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

gibbus, Hypsilepis cornutus Cope [E. D.] 1868:158 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 19; ref. 7316] Monroe County, Michigan, U.S.A. Syntypes: (7, not found). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:46 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:77 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:85 [ref. 23395]. Original genus should have been Hypsolepis. •Synonym of Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1964:158 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:46 [ref. 7042] or based on a hybrid). •Possible hybrid between L. c. chrysocephalus and Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:85 [ref. 23395]). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

isolepis, Notropis cornutus Hubbs [C. L.] & Brown [W. H.] in Ortenburger & Hubbs 1927:129 [Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science Pt 1, v. 6 (art. 19); ref. 3306] Mountain Fork River, 10 miles southeast of Broken Bow, McCurtain County, Oklahoma, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 73090. Paratypes: MCZ 32696 [ex USNM 73097] (1); UMMZ 73048 (2), 73091 (4), 73097 (16, now 14); UOMZ 5969-73 (1, 38, 5, 1, 2); USNM 117561 [ex UMMZ 73097] (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:51 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:97 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820-- (Ross et al. 2001:166 [ref. 25978]). •Synonym of Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gilbert 1964:167 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:51 [ref. 7042], Robison & Buchanan 1988:208 [ref. 23393], Gilbert 1998:97 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:22 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:220 [ref. 31215]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Mississippi River basin and Gulf drainages, U.S.A.[subspecies isolepis]. Habitat: freshwater.

lacertosus, Hybopsis Cope [E. D.] 1868:232 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Second series. v. 6 (pt 3) (art. 5); ref. 909] Bear Creek, tributary to middle fork of Holston River, Virginia, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 2835 (partly decomposed). Paralectotypes: (should be 3) ANSP 2836-39 (4). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:53 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:80 [ref. 13621] as holotype and paratypes, Gilbert 1998:100 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype established by Fowler 1910:285 [ref. 19840]. •Synonym of Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1964:158 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:53 [ref. 7042]). •Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820, subspecies chrysocephalus -- (Gilbert 1998:100 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

obesus, Leuciscus Storer [D. H.] 1845:48 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 2 (1845-1848); ref. 18835] Tennessee River at Florence, Alabama, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): MCZ 99849 (missing). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:66 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:123 [ref. 23395]. •Status uncertain -- (Gilbert 1978:66 [ref. 7042]). •Questionably a junior synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820, subspecies chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:124 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Uncertain as Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

plargyrus, Rutilus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:240 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 7310] Streams of Kentucky, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:72 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:133 [ref. 23395]. Also in Rafinesque 1820:50 [ref. 3592]. •Questionably a synonym of Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1964:158 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:72 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:133 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Current status: Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

plumbeolus, Alburnops Cope [E. D.] 1865:282 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 16; ref. 13927] Saganaw River, Flint, Genesee County, Michigan, U.S.A. Lectotype: ANSP 2055. Paralectotypes: ANSP 2056-60 (5), 2061 (1, not this species); UMMZ 213797 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:72 [ref. 7042], Böhlke 1984:87 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:134 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype first established as ANSP 2061 by Fowler 1910, but that was suppressed by the ICZN (Opinion 1206) and replaced by a Gilbert 1964:160 selection (see Böhlke 1984:87 [ref. 13621]). •Synonym of Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1964:158 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:72 [ref. 7042]). •Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus, subspecies chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820 -- (Gilbert 1998:134 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

typicus, Plargyrus Girard [C. F.] 1856:196 [32] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Streams in Kentucky, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1978:85 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:159 [ref. 23395]. On p. 32 of separate. Unneeded replacement name for Rutilus plargyrus Rafinesque 1820 (to avoid Strickland tautonymy). •Synonym of Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque 1820) -- (Gilbert 1964:158 [ref. 12397], Gilbert 1978:79 [ref. 7042], Gilbert 1998:159 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque 1820. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.


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