Species that contain: Lycengraulis and batesii [ 4 ] records

barbouri, Lycengraulis Hildebrand [S. F.] 1943:151, Fig. 69 [Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection Yale University v. 8 (art. 2); ref. 13209] Rio Puty, Pianí State, Brazil. Holotype: MCZ 35277. Paratypes: MCZ 18017 (1), USNM 118997 [ex MCZ 18017] (1). •Synonym of Lycengraulis batesii (Günther 1868) -- (Whitehead et al. 1988:389 [ref. 5725], Kullander & Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:40 [ref. 27061], Nizinski & Munroe 2003:790 [ref. 26995]). Current status: Synonym of Lycengraulis batesii (Günther 1868). Engraulidae: Engraulinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

batesii, Engraulis Günther [A.] 1868:399 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 7; ref. 1990] Pará River, Brazil. Syntypes: BMNH 1849.11.8.73-75 (3). •Valid as Lycengraulis batesii (Günther 1868) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:6 [ref. 9708], Whitehead et al. 1988:389 [ref. 5725], Cervigón 1991:123 [ref. 24472], Cervigón 1992:316 [ref. 23827], Planquette et al. 1996:70 [ref. 22818], Camargo & Isaac 2001:140 [ref. 27639], Kullander & Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:40 [ref. 27061], Menezes & Figueiredo in Menezes et al. 2003:40 [ref. 27192], Nizinski & Munroe 2003:790 [ref. 26995], Loeb & Alcântara 2013:200 [ref. 32809], Barriga Salazar 2014:104 [ref. 35745], Ramos et al. 2014:3 [ref. 35321], Melo et al. 2016:374 [ref. 35317], Marceniuk et al. 2017:38 [ref. 35324], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:34 [ref. 35633], Silvano et al. 2020:393 [ref. 38134], Caires et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:149 [ref. 38945], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:14 [ref. 39298], Koerber et al. 2022:13 [ref. 39235], Carvalho-Filho 2023:70 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Lycengraulis batesii (Günther 1868). Engraulidae: Engraulinae. Distribution: South America: Amazon, Orinoco and Parnaiba river basins, and Guianas (Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

inermis, Clupea Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:377 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. 22561] Uruguay. No types known. Original genus should have been spelled Clupea; corresponds to Clupea 25-radiata on p. 389. Appeared as Clupea inermis vel 25-radiata in Devincenzi 1925:316, 321 [ref. 20322]; Devincenzi treated as a synonym of Lycengraulis grossidens (Agassiz 1829) [ = Engraulis grossidens Cuvier 1829]. Also objectively invalid; preoccupied by Clupea inermis Basilewsky 1855. •In the synonymy of Lycengraulis batesii (Günther 1868) -- (Kullander & Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:41 [ref. 27061]). •Synonym of Lycengraulis grossidens (Spix & Agassiz 1829) -- (Litz & Koerber 2014:6 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:9 [ref. 35117], Vera-Alcaraz & Vuletich 2016:2 [ref. 35084], Koerber et al. 2017:11 [ref. 35267]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Lycengraulis grossidens (Spix & Agassiz 1829). Engraulidae: Engraulinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

iquitensis, Engraulis Nakashima [S.] 1941:62, Fig. [Boletín del Museo de Historia Natural "Javier Prado" v. 5 (no. 16); ref. 13189] Peruvian Amazon. Syntypes: ? MHNJP [= MUSM]. •Questionably a synonym of Lycengraulis batesii (Günther 1868) -- (Whitehead et al. 1988:389 [ref. 5725]). •Synonym of Lycengraulis batesii (Günther 1868) -- (Kullander & Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:40 [ref. 27061]). Current status: Synonym of Lycengraulis batesii (Günther 1868). Engraulidae: Engraulinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.