Species that contain: Lycodes and palearis [ 7 ] records

arcticus, Lycodes palearis Taranetz [A. Ya.] & Andriashev [A. P.] in Andriashev 1937:333, Pl. 1 (figs. 9-10) [Issled. Morey SSSR, Leningrad v. 25; ref. 20242] Gulf of Anadyr, Bering Sea; Chukchi Sea, depth 84-110 meters. Syntypes: ZIN 26885 (1), 29985 (5). Additional material: ZIN 37927 (9). Type catalog: Balushkin et al. 2011:1002 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:162 [ref. 33667]. Name mentioned in Taranetz & Andriashev 1935:253 (footnote 4) [ref. 15744]. •Synonym of Lycodes palearis Gilbert 1896 -- (Toyoshima 1985:212 [ref. 5722], Anderson 1994:119 [ref. 21438], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:37 [ref. 25650], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:719 [ref. 25968], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:27 [ref. 27603], Mecklenburg et al. 2007:182 [ref. 29448], Balushkin et al. 2011:1002 [ref. 32449], Parin et al. 2014:417 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Lycodes palearis Gilbert 1896. Zoarcidae: Lycodinae. Habitat: marine.

brashnikovi, Lycodes Soldatov [V. K.] 1918:112, Fig. 1 [An. Mus. Zool. Acad. Sci. Petrograd v. 22; ref. 21830] 53°17'N, 154°47'E and Senyavine Cape, eastern coast of Sakhalin Island, Okhotsk Sea. Syntypes: ZIN 19167 (3), ZIN (1, not found in 1996). Non-types: ZIN 13010 (2) questionably included. Type catalog: Balushkin et al. 2011:989 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:158 [ref. 33667]. Also in Soldatov 1922:113, Fig. 1 [ref. 15429]. •Synonym of Lycodes palearis Gilbert 1896, subspecies schmidtii Gratzianov 1907 -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:158 [ref. 7348]). •Synonym of Lycodes fasciatus (Schmidt 1904) -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:36 [ref. 25650]). •Synonym of Lycodes schmidti Gratzianov 1907 -- (Toyoshima 1985:214 [ref. 5722], Anderson 1994:119 [ref. 21438], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:29 [ref. 27603]). •Valid as Lycodes brashnikovi Soldatov 1918 -- (Nazarkin 2010:603 [ref. 31019], Balushkin et al. 2011:989 [ref. 32449], Nazarkin et al. 2014:192 [ref. 33213], Parin et al. 2014:408 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:837 [ref. 38925]). Current status: Valid as Lycodes brashnikovi Soldatov 1918. Zoarcidae: Lycodinae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Okhotsk Sea. Habitat: marine.

digitatus, Lycodes Gill [T. N.] & Townsend [C. H.] 1897:232 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 11; ref. 1749] Bering Sea, 56°14'N, 164°09'W, Albatross station 3541, depth 49 fathoms. Holotype (unique): USNM 48765. Type catalog: Springer & Anderson 1997:17 [ref. 22953]. •Synonym of Lycodes palearis Gilbert 1896 -- (Toyoshima 1985:212 [ref. 5722], Anderson 1994:119 [ref. 21438], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:719 [ref. 25968], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:27 [ref. 27603], Parin et al. 2014:417 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Lycodes palearis Gilbert 1896. Zoarcidae: Lycodinae. Habitat: marine.

fasciatus, Lycenchelys Schmidt [P. Yu.] 1904:203, Pl. 6 (fig. 2) [Fishes of the eastern seas of the Russian Empire; ref. 3946] Aniva Bay, southern Sakhalin Island, Russia, Okhotsk Sea, depth 126-161 feet (17-22 Russian fathoms). Syntypes: ZIN 12446 (1, lost), 13092-93 (1, 1). Type catalog: Balushkin et al. 2011:993 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:159 [ref. 33667]. Appeared first without distinguishing features in Schmidt 1903:520 (18 of separate) [ref. 3945]. •Synonym of Lycodes palearis Gilbert 1896, but a valid subspecies -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:157 [ref. 7348], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:12 [ref. 24670], Shinohara et al. 2011:51 [ref. 31715], Shinohara et al. 2014:266 [ref. 33330]). •Valid as Lycodes fasciatus (Schmidt 1904) -- (Toyoshima 1985:214 [ref. 5722], Anderson 1994:118 [ref. 21438], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:720 [ref. 25968], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:36 [ref. 25650], Møller 2001:111 [ref. 25378], Fedorov et al. 2003:113 [ref. 27579], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:24 [ref. 27603], Nelson et al. 2004:158 [ref. 27807], Balushkin et al. 2011:993 [ref. 32449], Page et al. 2013:162 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:410 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:173 [ref. 34440], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:838 [ref. 38925]). Current status: Valid as Lycodes fasciatus (Schmidt 1904). Zoarcidae: Lycodinae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. Habitat: marine.

multifasciatus, Lycodes palearis Schmidt [P. Yu.] 1950:95 [82], Pl. 7 (fig. 2) [Trudy Tichookeanskogo Komiteta, Akademija Nauk S.S.S.R. v. 6; ref. 12471] West coast of Kamchatka, Russia, opposite the mouths of the Ozernaya and Bol'shaya rivers, depth 97-250 meters. Syntypes: ZIN 29102 (1), 29102a (3). Type catalog: Balushkin et al. 2011:989 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:163 [ref. 33667]. On p. 82 of English translation. •Valid as Lycodes multifasciatus Schmidt 1950 -- (Toyoshima in Masuda et al. 1984:308 [ref. 6441], Toyoshima 1985:214 [ref. 5722], Anderson 1994:118 [ref. 21438], Nakabo 2000:1039 [ref. 25182], Møller 2001:111 [ref. 25378], Nakabo 2002:1039 [ref. 26193]). •Questionably a synonym of Lycodes fasciatus (Schmidt 1904) -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:36 [ref. 25650]). •Synonym of Lycodes fasciatus (Schmidt 1904) -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2002:720 [ref. 25968], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:24 [ref. 27603]). •Synonym of Lycodes brashnikovi Soldatov 1918 -- (Nazarkin 2010:603 [ref. 31019], Balushkin et al. 2011:989 [ref. 32449], Parin et al. 2014:408 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:173 [ref. 34440]). Current status: Synonym of Lycodes brashnikovi Soldatov 1918. Zoarcidae: Lycodinae. Habitat: marine.

palearis, Lycodes Gilbert [C. H.] 1896:454 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 19 (for 1893) (art. 6); ref. 1628] Bristol Bay, Alaska, U.S.A., Albatross station 3253, 3254, depth 36-46 fathoms. Syntypes: CAS-SU 3165 (1), 3486 (1); USNM 48592 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:101 [ref. 12291], Springer & Anderson 1997:20 [ref. 22953]. •Valid as Lycodes palearis Gilbert 1896 -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:157 [ref. 7348], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:106 [ref. 9277], Toyoshima 1985:212 [ref. 5722], McAllister 1990:161 [ref. 14674], Anderson 1994:119 [ref. 21438], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:37 [ref. 25650], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:719 [ref. 25968], Møller 2001:111 [ref. 25378], Fedorov et al. 2003:115 [ref. 27579], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:27 [ref. 27603], Nelson et al. 2004:158 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:143 [ref. 37547], Mecklenburg et al. 2007:182 [ref. 29448], Nazarkin 2010:603 [ref. 31019], Balushkin et al. 2011:1002 [ref. 32449], Page et al. 2013:163 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:417 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:165 [ref. 34033], Pietsch & Orr 2015:58 [ref. 34694], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:172 [ref. 34440], Kells et al. 2016:274 [ref. 35888], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:342 [ref. 36370], Smirnova et al. 2019:491 [ref. 36948], Love et al. 2021:184 [ref. 39279]). Current status: Valid as Lycodes palearis Gilbert 1896. Zoarcidae: Lycodinae. Distribution: North Pacific and adjacent Arctic. Habitat: marine.

schmidti, Lycodes Gratzianov [V. I.] 1907:426, 430 [Trudy Otdela Ichtiologii Imperatorskago Russkago Obshchestva Akklimatizacii Zivotnych' i Rastenii. v. 4; ref. 1871] East coast of Sakhalin Island, Okhotsk Sea, Russia. Lectotype: ZIN 13010 (largest specimen). Paralectotypes: ZIN 13010 (1). Type catalog:Balushkin et al. 2011:1014 [ref. 32449], Balushkin et al. 2012:165 [ref. 33667]. Based on Schmidt 1904:201 (not researched). Lectotype selected by Nazarkin 2014:188 [ref. 33213]. •Synonym of Lycodes palearis Gilbert 1896, but a valid subspecies -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:158 [ref. 7348]). •Questionably a synonym of Lycodes fasciatus (Schmidt 1904) -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:36 [ref. 25650]). •Valid as Lycodes schmidti Gratzianov 1907 -- (Toyoshima 1985:214 [ref. 5722], Anderson 1994:119 [ref. 21438], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:12 [ref. 24670], Møller 2001:111 [ref. 25378], Anderson & Fedorov 2004:29 [ref. 27603], Balushkin et al. 2011:1014 [ref. 32449], Shinohara et al. 2014:266 [ref. 33330]). •Valid as Petroschmidtia schmidti (Gratzianov 1907) -- (Nazarkin et al. 2014:188 [ref. 33213]). Current status: Valid as Petroschmidtia schmidti (Gratzianov 1907). Zoarcidae: Lycodinae. Distribution: Western North Pacific: Okhotsk and Japan seas. Habitat: marine.