Species that contain: Mallotus and villosus [ 11 ] records

arctivus, Salmo Fabricius [O.] 1780:177 [Fauna groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis, etc.; ref. 17464] Western Greenland. No types known. Original spelling as Salmo arctivus; historical typeset, species epithet equals arcticus. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo arcticus Pallas 1776. •Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776) -- (McAllister 1963:38 [ref. 8075], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:159 [ref. 7178], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:674 [ref. 34853]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776). Osmeridae. Habitat: marine.

catervarius, Salmo Pennant [T.] 1784:cxxvii [Arctic zoology; ref. 18530] Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776) -- (McAllister 1963:38 [ref. 8075], Scott & Scott 1988:150 [ref. 25518], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:119 [ref. 31212] with extensive comments, Dyldin & Orlov 2016:674 [ref. 34853]). •Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776), but a valid subspecies catervarius -- (Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Dorofeeva 1998:51 [ref. 23573], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Chereshnev et al. 2001:54 [ref. 26736], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:171 [ref. 25968], Fedorov et al. 2003:31 [ref. 27579], Parin et al. 2014:115 [ref. 33547]). •Valid as Mallotus catervarius (Pennant 1784) -- (Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:163 [ref. 34033], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:29 [ref. 34440], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:75 [ref. 36370] see remarks, Dyldin et al. 2021:31 [ref. 38804], Love et al. 2021:52 [ref. 39279], Page et al. 2023:84 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Mallotus catervarius (Pennant 1784). Osmeridae. Distribution: North Pacific and adjacent Arctic; also western Atlantic and Arctic. Habitat: marine.

elongatus, Mallotus Mori [T.] 1930:43 [5] [Journal of the Chosen Natural History Society No. 11; ref. 16505] Kei-ko, Korea. Holotype: whereabouts unknown. On p. 5 of separate. •Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776) -- (Berg 1948:452 [ref. 12882], McAllister 1963:38 [ref. 8075], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:674 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776). Osmeridae. Habitat: marine.

groenlandicus, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] 1794:99, Pl. 381 (fig. 1) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 8; ref. 463] Iceland; Greenland; Norway. Syntypes: ZMB 3741 (1). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:108 [ref. 24282] with 1 syntype. On p. 80 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 11 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776) -- (McAllister 1963:38 [ref. 8075], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:159 [ref. 7178], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:674 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776). Osmeridae. Habitat: marine.

lodde, Salmo Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:156, 219 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Norwegian Islands; Greenland. No types known. •Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776) -- (McAllister 1963:38 [ref. 8075], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:159 [ref. 7178], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:674 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776). Osmeridae. Habitat: marine.

lodna, Clupea Hermann [J.] (ex Olafsen & Povelsen) 1804:316 [Observationes zoologicae; ref. 2146] Iceland. See lodna Olafsen. Not an original description by Hermann. •Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776) -- (McAllister 1963:38 [ref. 8075], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:159 [ref. 7178], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:674 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776). Osmeridae. Habitat: marine.

microdon, Osmerus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:385, Pl. 621 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] From Museum of Bergen; no locality. •Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776) -- (McAllister 1963:38 [ref. 8075], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:159 [ref. 7178]). Current status: Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776). Osmeridae. Habitat: marine.

socialis, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:389 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Island between Asia and America; Kamtchatka, Avatscha Strait, Shusanova and Schemaetschik rivers. No types known. •Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:452 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:733 [ref. 24702], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412]). •Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776), subspecies catervarius (Pennant 1784) -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Parin et al. 2014:115 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776) -- (McAllister 1963:38 [ref. 8075], McAllister in Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:159, footnote [ref. 7178], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:674 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776). Osmeridae. Habitat: marine.

squamosa, Sudis Chapman [W. M.] 1939:519, Fig. 63 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 86 (no. 3062); ref. 817] Northeastern Pacific, 56°55'N, 156°11'W. Holotype (unique): USNM 108150. •Synonym of Mallotus catervarius and in family Osmeridae -- (Hubbs & Chapman 1951:296 [ref. 10854]). •Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776) -- (McAllister 1963:38 [ref. 8075], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:171 [ref. 25968], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:674 [ref. 34853]). Current status: Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776). Osmeridae. Habitat: marine.

villosa, Clupea Müller [O. F.] (ex Olafsen) 1776:50 [Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium.; ref. 17808] Iceland. No types known. •Valid as Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776) -- (Berg 1948:451 [ref. 12882], McAllister 1963:38 [ref. 8075], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:159 [ref. 7178], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:81 [ref. 9277], McAllister in Whitehead et al. 1984:400 [ref. 13675], Uyeno in Masuda et al. 1984:33 [ref. 6441], Robins & Ray 1986:77 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:145 [ref. 25518], Matarese et al. 1989:77 [ref. 26885], McAllister 1990:77 [ref. 14674], Nielsen & Schwägermann in Okamura et al. 1995:87 [ref. 22531], Zhu 1995:13 [ref. 25213], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:733 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva 1998:51 [ref. 23573], Nakabo 2000:295 [ref. 25086], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Pietsch et al. 2001:141 [ref. 25688], Nakabo 2002:295 [ref. 26001], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:163 [ref. 26158], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:171 [ref. 25968], Choi et al. 2003:190, 527 [ref. 26218] as villosa, Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:128 [ref. 28183], Love et al. 2005:33 [ref. 37547], Møller et al. 2010:27 [ref. 31169], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:118 [ref. 31212] with comments, Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:915 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:115 [ref. 33547] subspecies villosus, Pietsch & Orr 2015:20 [ref. 34694], Tohkairin et al. 2015:5 [ref. 35331], Afonso et al. 2016:17, 219 [ref. 36199], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:674 [ref. 34853], Kells et al. 2016:96 [ref. 35888], Dolgov et al. 2018:49 [ref. 41055], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:80 [ref. 36370], Simian et al. 2022:374 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:84 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776). Osmeridae. Distribution: Circumpolar in Northern Hemisphere [when treated as one species]. Habitat: marine.

villosus, Salmo Bonnaterre [J. P.] 1788:167 [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Norwegian and Greenland seas. No types known. Unnecessary replacement name for Salmo arcticus Fabricius 1780. •Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776) -- (Dyldin & Orlov 2016:674 [ref. 34853]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Mallotus villosus (Müller 1776). Osmeridae. Habitat: marine.