Species that contain: Moenkhausia and lepidura and lepidura [ 7 ] records

calliurus, Knodus Ahl [E.] 1931:208, Fig. 2 [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1931 (nos. 4-7); ref. 16254] Rio Capim basin, Pará, Brazil. Holotype (unique): ZMB 23684. Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:92 [ref. 21847], Zarske & Géry 1995:116 [ref. 22674]. •Synonym of Moenkhausia lepidura (Kner 1858) -- (Zarske & Géry 1995:119 [ref. 22674], Benine in Reis et al. 2003:148 [ref. 27061], Marinho & Benine 2024:230 [ref. 40817]). •Mention -- (Ferreira & Lima 2006:637 [ref. 28919], Deprá et al. 2021:24 [ref. 38180]). •Not a synonym of Moenkhausia lepidura (Kner 1858) -- (Marinho & Langeani 2016:347 [ref. 34416]). Current status: Uncertain as Moenkhausia lepidura (Kner 1858). Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

hasemani, Moenkhausia lepidura Eigenmann [C. H.] 1917:102, Pls. 15 (fig. 3), 101 (fig. 5) [Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 43 (pt 1); ref. 1236] Santarém, Amazon River, Pará, Brazil. Holotype (unique): FNNH 55055 [ex CM 3746]. Type catalog: Henn 1928:66 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:57 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Moenkhausia hasemani Eigenmann 1917 -- (Géry 1992:73 [ref. 20972], Benine in Reis et al. 2003:147 [ref. 27061], Marinho & Langeani 2010:61 [ref. 30941], Marinho & Langeani 2010:887 [ref. 30927], Oliveira & Marinho 2016:573 [ref. 34342], Marinho & Langeani 2016:348 [ref. 34416], Borstein et al. 2022:16 [ref. 39507], Marinho & Benine 2024:228 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Moenkhausia hasemani Eigenmann 1917. Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Distribution: South America: Amazon basin and drainages of the Guiana Shield (Brazil, Guyana and Suriname). Habitat: freshwater.

hildae, Gymnotichthys Fernández-Yépez [A.] 1950:10, Pl. 2 (fig. 1) [Novedades Cientificas, Contribuciones Ocasionales del Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Serie Zoológica No. 2; ref. 1323] Río Autana, Hoya del Río Sipapo, Estado Amazonas, Venezuela. Holotype (unique): MHNLS 963 [ex AFY 48164]. Type catalog: Lasso et al. 1997:41 [ref. 23639]. •Valid as Gymnotichthys hildae Fernández-Yépez 1950 -- (Géry 1992:78 [ref. 20972], Pavanelli in Reis et al. 2003:128 [ref. 27061], Reis et al. 2016:13 [ref. 34496]). •Synonym of Moenkhausia lepidura (Kner 1858) -- (Marinho & Langeani 2016:340 [ref. 34416], Marinho & Benine 2024:230 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Moenkhausia lepidura (Kner 1858). Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Habitat: freshwater.

icae, Moenkhausia lepidurus Eigenmann [C. H.] 1908:103 [Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 52 (no. 6); ref. 1221] Rio Iça, Amazonas, Brazil. Syntypes: (many) MCZ 20810 (1, missing), 20812 (30). Original as içae. •Synonym of Moenkhausia lepidura (Kner 1858), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Géry 1992:69 [ref. 20972]). •Valid as Moenkhausia icae Eigenmann 1908 -- (Benine in Reis et al. 2003:147 [ref. 27061], Marinho & Langeani 2010:66 [ref. 30941], Marinho & Langeani 2010:887 [ref. 30927], Oliveira & Marinho 2016:573 [ref. 34342], Marinho & Langeani 2016:348 [ref. 34416], Marinho & Benine 2024:228 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Moenkhausia icae Eigenmann 1908. Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Distribution: South America: Solimões, Iça and Japurá River drainages, Amazon basin, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.

lepidurus, Tetragonopterus Kner [R.] 1858:80 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 30 (no. 13); ref. 13404] Rio Guaporé, Rio Madeira, Rio Amazonas basin, Brazil. Lectotype: NMW 57566. Appeared in more detail in Kner 1859:176, Pl. 8 [ref. 2631]. Lectotype selected by Marinho & Langeani 2016:344 [ref. 34416]. •Valid as Moenkhausia lepidura (Kner 1858) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:9 [ref. 9708], Géry 1992 [ref. 20972], Taphorn 1992:275 [ref. 23654], Lucena & Lucena 1999:235 [ref. 24225], Benine 2002:293 [ref. 26541], Benine in Reis et al. 2003:148 [ref. 27061], Marinho & Langeani 2010:878 [ref. 30927], Marinho & Langeani 2010:61 [ref. 30941], Barriga Salazar 2014:108 [ref. 35745], Sarmiento et al. 2014:185 [ref. 35004], Ramos et al. 2014:4 [ref. 35321], Oliveira & Marinho 2016:573 [ref. 34342], Marinho & Langeani 2016:340 [ref. 34416], Melo et al. 2016:133 [ref. 34701], Soares et al. 2017:262 [ref. 35237], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:51 [ref. 35633], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:89 [ref. 35773], Silvano et al. 2020:79 [ref. 38133], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:19 [ref. 39298], Koerber et al. 2022:34 [ref. 39235], Cortés Hernández et al. 2023:455 [ref. 40760], Marinho & Benine 2024:230 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Moenkhausia lepidura (Kner 1858). Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Orinoco Lowlands (Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela). Habitat: freshwater.

madeirae, Moenkhausia lepidura Fowler [H. W.] 1913:540, Fig. 11 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 65; ref. 1389] Tributary of Rio Madeira near Porto Velho, Brazil. Holotype: ANSP 39224 (with paratypes). Paratypes: ANSP 39225-27 (3), 39350 (1, c&s). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:50 [ref. 13621], Lima et al. 2020:148 [ref. 38112]. •Synonym of Moenkhausia intermedia Eigenmann 1908 -- (Benine in Reis et al. 2003:147 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:27 [ref. 35117]). •Valid as Moenkhausia madeirae Fowler 1913 -- (Lima et al. 2020:148 [ref. 38112], Marinho & Benine 2024:231 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Moenkhausia madeirae Fowler 1913. Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Distribution: South America: upper and middle Madeira River basin (Rondônia and Mato Grosso, Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.

ocoae, Moenkhausia lepidura Fowler [H. W.] 1943:234, Fig. 15 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 95; ref. 1443] Río Ocoá, south of Villavicencio, Río Meta basin, Colombia. Holotype (unique): ANSP 70497. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:52 [ref. 13621]. •Species inquirenda, in Moenkhausia -- (Benine in Reis et al. 2003:150 [ref. 27061], Marinho & Benine 2024:237 [ref. 40817]). Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Habitat: freshwater.