Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Mugil and cunnesius [ 10 ] records

amarulus, Mugil Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836:133 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 11; ref. 1005] Java, Indonesia; Coromandel, India; Puducherry, India. Syntypes: MNHN A-3720 (1) Java, A-3721 (4) Puducherry, A-3722 (1) Mumbai. Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1972:680 [ref. 21541]. •Synonym of Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:501 [ref. 23428]). •Questionably a synonym of Valamugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Harrison & Senou 1999:2106 [ref. 24780]). •Synonym of Moolgarda perusii (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Kottelat 2013:279 [ref. 32989] with question). •Synonym of Osteomugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Osteomugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: marine.

atherinoides, Mugil Duncker [G.] & Mohr [E.] 1926:133, Figs. 7-8 [Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg. v. 42; ref. 15585] New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago. Lectotype: ZMH H163. Paralectotypes: ZMH H164 (16), H165 (120), H166 (8), H167 (2), H168 (2), H169 (27). Type catalog: Ladiges et al. 1958:162 [ref. 19181], Wilkens & Dohse 1993:405 [ref. 21161] as syntypes. Lectotype selected by Ladiges et al. 1958:162 [ref. 19181]. •Synonym of Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:502 [ref. 23428]). •Synonym of Moolgarda cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Moolgarda cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

buchanani, Mugil Bleeker [P.] 1853:99 [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 25 (art. 8); ref. 341] Hooghly River, Calcutta, India. Holotype (unique): RMNH 6383. Hoese & Bray 2006:684 [ref. 29000]. The name malabarica has not been used since the early 1800's. •Valid as Valamugil buchanani (Bleeker 1853) -- (Yoshino & Senou in Masuda et al. 1984:120 [ref. 6441], Smith & Smith 1986:719 [ref. 5717], Allen & Swainston 1988:110 [ref. 25477], Allen 1991:148 [ref. 21090], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:901 [ref. 20764], Kottelat et al. 1993:125 [ref. 23448], Krishnan & Mishra 1993:230 [ref. 24016], Thomson 1997:500 [ref. 23428], Allen 1997:176 [ref. 23977], Larson & Williams 1997:364 [ref. 23967], Fricke 1999:361 [ref. 24106], Harrison & Senou 1999:2102 [ref. 24780], Hutchins 2001:38 [ref. 25847], Seegers et al. 2003:46 [ref. 28087], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:369 [ref. 28072], Hoese & Bray 2006:684 [ref. 29000], Allen et al. 2008:83 [ref. 30265], Larson et al. 2013:58 [ref. 32988]). •Synonym of Moolgarda cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Randall 1995:237 [ref. 22896]). •Synonym of Moolgarda pedaraki (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Senou in Randall & Lim 2000:625 [ref. 25122]). •Possibly a synonym of Valamugil pedaraki (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Carpenter et al. 1997:205 [ref. 23922]). •Valid as Moolgarda buchanani (Bleeker 1853) -- (Fricke et al. 2011:369 [ref. 31242], Fricke et al. 2014:36 [ref. 33932], Shen & Durand 2016:78 [ref 35591], Durand & Whitfield 2016:107 [ref. 35590] with author as Bleeker 1853, Fricke et al. 2018:94 [ref. 35805]). •Synonym of Moolgarda malabarca (Shaw 1804) -- (Kottelat 2013:279 [ref. 32989], Ghasamzadeh 2022:320 [ref. 39712]). •Valid as Crenimugil buchanani (Bleeker 1853) -- (Durand & Borsa 2015:268 [ref. 34115], Durand 2016:30 [ref. 35589], Eagderi et al. 2019:85 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:74 [ref. 36673], Zajonz et al. 2019:65 [ref. 36871] as cf. buchanani, Jamandre 2023:171 [ref. 40455]). Current status: Valid as Crenimugil buchanani (Bleeker 1853). Mugilidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa and Persian Gulf east to Mariana Islands and Papua New Guineanorth to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cunnesius, Mugil Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836:114 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 11; ref. 1005] Coromandel coast, India; Molucca Islands, Indonesia; Mumbai, India. Syntypes: MNHN A-4636 (1, dry) Moluccas, A-3701-02 (2, 2) Mumbai, A-3726-27 (2, 1) Malabar, B-2678 [ex A.3702] (1), B-2629 [ex A.3701] (1), 1992-0561 [ex A-3727] (1). Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1972:688-689 [ref. 21541] with MNHN A.4636 as holotype. Based on 'Kunnesée' of Russell 1803:65, Pl. 181(vol. 2) [ref. 13862], and on additional syntype material. •Valid as Liza cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Dor 1984:191 [ref. 29757], Liu & Shen 1991:277 [ref. 19215]). •Valid as Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Yoshino & Senou in Masuda et al. 1984:120 [ref. 6441], Smith & Smith 1986:719 [ref. 5717], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:463 [ref. 25598], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:901 [ref. 20764], Kottelat et al. 1993:126 [ref. 23448], Goren & Dor 1994:52 [ref. 25356], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:204 [ref. 27969], Thomson 1997:501 [ref. 23428], Larson & Williams 1997:364 [ref. 23967], Carpenter et al. 1997:205 [ref. 23922], Fricke 1999:361 [ref. 24106], Keith et al. 1999:86 [ref. 24548], Harrison & Senou 1999:2103 [ref. 24780], Skelton 2001:373 [ref. 27406], Skelton 2002:172 [ref. 26839], Mishra & Krishnan 2003:41 [ref. 27712], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:369 [ref. 28072], Hoese & Bray 2006:684 [ref. 29000], Marshall 2011:201 [ref. 31755], Larson et al. 2013:58 [ref. 32988]). •Valid as Osteomugil cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Durand et al. 2012:694 [ref. 32366], Durand & Borsa 2015:268 [ref. 34115], Durand 2016:34 [ref. 35589], Ali et al. 2018:341 [ref. 36183], Suresh et al. 2018:149 [ref. 36495], Zajonz et al. 2019:65 [ref. 36871] as cf. cunnesius, Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 10 [ref. 38321], Hasan et al. 2020:140 [ref. 37945], Zajonz et al. 2022:53 [ref. 40522], Jamandre 2023:171 [ref. 40455]). •Valid as Moolgarda cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Randall 1995:237 [ref. 22896], Chang et al. 1999:39 [ref. 24091], Senou in Randall & Lim 2000:625 [ref. 25122], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S113 [ref. 27377], Fricke et al. 2009:29 [ref. 30213], Fricke et al. 2011:369 [ref. 31242], Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989], Yoshida et al. 2013:57 [ref. 34464], Psomadakis et al. 2015:295 [ref. 34104], Shen & Durand 2016:79 [ref 35591], Durand & Whitfield 2016:109 [ref. 35590], Fricke et al. 2018:94 [ref. 35805], Jawad et al. 2018:118 [ref. 36262] as M. cunnesius s.l., Musikasinthorn in Kimura et al. 2018:224 [ref. 36460], Eagderi et al. 2019:86 [ref. 37020], Psomadakis et al. 2020:518 [ref. 37272], Taki et al. 2021:315 [ref. 39830], Ghasamzadeh 2022:320 [ref. 39712], Seo & Kim 2023:910 [ref. 40745]). Current status: Valid as Moolgarda cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, East Africa, Socotra (Yemen), Persian Gulf, Madagascar and western Mascarenes (La Réunion) east to New Guinea and Vanuatu, north to Taiwan and southern Korea, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kelaartii, Mugil Günther [A.] 1861:429 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3; ref. 1964] Sri Lanka and Philippines. Syntypes: BMNH 1859.5.7.38 (1) Sri Lanka. •Synonym of Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:502 [ref. 23428] with a holotype). •Synonym of Valamugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Harrison & Senou 1999:2106 [ref. 24780]). •Synonym of Moolgarda perusii (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Kottelat 2013:280 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Osteomugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Osteomugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: marine.

longimanus, Mugil Günther [A.] 1861:428 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 3; ref. 1964] East Indies. Holotype: BMNH 1858.8.15.24. Based on literature source and one specimen. •Synonym of Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:501 [ref. 23428]). •Synonym of Valamugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Harrison & Senou 1999:2106 [ref. 24780]). •Synonym of Moolgarda perusii (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Kottelat 2013:280 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Osteomugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Osteomugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: marine.

ophuysenii, Mugil Bleeker [P.] 1858:279 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 16 (no. 2); ref. 13993] Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes: RMNH 6394 (2). •Valid as Valamugil ophuysenii (Bleeker 1858) -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:126 [ref. 23448]). •Synonym of Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:501 [ref. 23428], Harrison & Senou 1999:2103 [ref. 24780]). •Valid as Mugil ophuysenii Bleeker 1858 -- (Wu & Lu in Kuang et al. 1986:204 [ref. 26639], Zhu 1995:166 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Osteomugil ophuyseni (Bleeker 1858) -- (Chen et al. 1997:37 [ref. 26476]). •Synonym of Moolgarda cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Kottelat 2013:278 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Moolgarda cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

perusii, Mugil Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836:116 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 11; ref. 1005] Vanikoro Island, Santa Cruz Islands, southwestern Pacific. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-3645. Type catalog: Blanc & Hureau 1972:697 [ref. 21541]. •Synonym of Mugil cephalus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Liu & Shen 1991:275 [ref. 19215]). •Synonym of Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:501 [ref. 23428]). •Valid as Valamugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Harrison & Senou 1999:2106 [ref. 24780], Larson et al. 2013:59 [ref. 32988]). •Valid as Moolgarda perusii (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Sato et al. 1998:40 [ref. 24972], Nakabo 2000:541 [ref. 25086], Senou in Randall & Lim 2000:625 [ref. 25122], Sakai et al. 2001:104 [ref. 25693], Nakabo 2002:541 [ref. 26001], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:23 [ref. 27510], Motomura et al. 2010:80 [ref. 31256], Kottelat 2013:279 [ref. 21989], Fricke et al. 2014:36 [ref. 33932], Psomadakis et al. 2015:296 [ref. 34104], Shen & Durand 2016:79 [ref 35591], Motomura et al. 2017:62 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:94 [ref. 35805], Tafzilmeriam in Kimura et al. 2018:225 [ref. 36460], Hasan et al. 2020:137 [ref. 37945], Psomadakis et al. 2020:519 [ref. 37272], Taki et al. 2021:314 [ref. 39830]). •Valid as Osteomugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Durand et al. 2012:694 [ref. 32366], Durand & Borsa 2015:268 [ref. 34115], Durand 2016:34 [ref. 35589], Fricke et al. 2019:76 [ref. 36673], Yoshigou 2022:15 [ref. 39640]). Current status: Valid as Osteomugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and Madagascar east to Mariana Islands and New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), north to southern Japan, south to Solomon Islands. Habitat: marine.

strongylocephalus, Mugil Richardson [J.] 1846:249 [Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15th meeting [1845]; ref. 3742] Hong Kong. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1972.11.27.1. •Valid as Mugil strongylocephalus Richardson 1846 -- (Liang in Pan et al. 1991:347 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:166 [ref. 25213]). •Synonym of Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Thomson 1997:501 [ref. 23428]). •Synonym of Valamugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Harrison & Senou 1999:2106 [ref. 24780]). •Synonym of Moolgarda perusii (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Kottelat 2013:280 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Osteomugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836). Current status: Synonym of Osteomugil perusii (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae. Habitat: marine.

tehu, Mugil Curtiss [A.] 1938:46 [A short zoology of Tahiti in the Society islands; ref. 18057] Lagoon near Tautira, Tahiti, Society Islands. No types known. Also appeared in Curtiss 1944:4 [ref. 12574]. •Synonym but status uncertain -- (Thomson 1997:545 [ref. 23428]). •Questionably a synonym of Moolgarda cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836) -- (Kottelat 2013:279 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Moolgarda cunnesius (Valenciennes 1836). Mugilidae.


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