Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Nemichthys and scolopaceus [ 16 ] records

acanthonotus, Nemichthys Alcock [A. W.] 1894:136 [22] [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 63 (pt 2); ref. 90] Bay of Bengal, 13°39'N, 80°34'E, Investigator station 165, depth 475 fathoms. Holotype (unique): ZSI F13643. Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:135 [ref. 20743], Menon & Rama-Rao 1975:37 [ref. 22148]. On p. 22 of separate. Figured in Alcock 1895: Pl. 14 (fig. 5) [ref. 20532]. •Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Smith & Nielsen 1989:454 [ref. 13290], Smith 1990:201 [ref. 13759]). Current status: Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Habitat: marine.

andreae, Leptocephalus Schmidt [E. J.] 1912:50 [Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Kjøbenhavn v. 64; ref. 18702] North Atlantic. Holotype: ZMUC P31510. •Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Smith & Nielsen 1989:454 [ref. 13290], Smith 1989:926 [ref. 13285], Smith 1990:201 [ref. 13759]). Current status: Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Habitat: marine.

avocetta, Nemichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1881:409 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 3 (no. 170); ref. 18355] Harbor of Port Gamble, Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 27399. Type catalog: Smith 1994:26 [ref. 21917]. •Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Smith & Nielsen 1989:454 [ref. 13290], Smith 1990:201 [ref. 13759], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:126 [ref. 25968], Parin et al. 2014:50 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Habitat: marine.

canaricus, Leptocephalus Lea [E.] 1913:33, Pl. 6 (no. 1) [Scientific Results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition 1910 v. 3 (pt 1, no. 7); ref. 14158] North Atlantic, 28°42'N, 20°00'W, station 45, 50 m; 31°20'N, 35°07'W, station 51, surface. Syntypes: ZMUB 2506 (3), 5112 (1). Type catalog: Frøiland 1979:146 [ref. 21547]. •Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Smith & Nielsen 1989:454 [ref. 13290], Smith 1989:926 [ref. 13285], Smith 1990:202 [ref. 13759]). Current status: Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Habitat: marine.

flagellifer, Cercomitus Weber [M.] 1913:55, Pl. 6 (fig. 1) [Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition; ref. 4602] Savu Sea, 9°03.4'S, 119°00.7'E, Siboga station 52, depth 959 meters. Lectotype: ZMA 112625. Paralectotypes: ZMA 112624 (1). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:8 [ref. 19236]. Lectotype selected by Nielsen & Smith 1978:66 [ref. 8901]. •Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Smith 1990:202 [ref. 13759]). Current status: Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Habitat: marine.

fronto, Nemichthys Garman [S.] 1899:324, Pl. 65 (fig. 1) [Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology v. 24; ref. 1540] Gulf of Panama, eastern Pacific, 7°31'30"N, 79°14'W, Albatross station 3384, depth 0-458 fathoms. Lectotype: USNM 153591. Paralectotypes: MCZ 28431 (1), 50074 (1). Lectotype selected by Nielsen & Smith 1978:69 [ref. 8901]. •Valid as Nemichthys fronto Garman 1899 -- (Pequeño 1989:25 [ref. 14125]). •Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Smith & Nielsen 1989:454 [ref. 13290], Smith 1990:201 [ref. 13759]). Current status: Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Habitat: marine.

gaussiana, Tilurella Pappenheim [P.] 1914:187, Pl. 10 (figs. 3-3a) [Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903 v. 15 (Zoologie v. 7); ref. 3361] Atlantic, 30°21'S, 14°02'W. Holotype (unique): ZMB 19332 (nearly disintegrated). •Questionably a synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Smith & Nielsen 1989:454 [ref. 13290], Smith 1990:202 [ref. 13759]). Current status: Uncertain as Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Distribution: Atlantic. Habitat: marine.

leuchtenbergi, Leptorhynchus Lowe [R. T.] 1851:172, pl. [Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg v. 7; ref. 9184] Off Madeira. Holotype (unique): lost. Dates to separate of Lowe 1851 [ref. 9184]. Also appeared as new in Lowe [R. T.] 1852:252 [ref. 2835]. •Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Larsen 1973:231 [ref. 7187], Smith & Nielsen 1989:454 [ref. 13290], Smith 1990:201 [ref. 13759]). Current status: Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Habitat: marine.

mediterraneus, Nemichthys Ariola [V.] 1904:126, Pl. 2 (fig. 1) [L'Acquicoltura Lombarda, Bollettino Mensile v. 6 (no. 5); ref. 20563] Gulf of Genoa, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Holotype (unique): MSNG 6822. Original not seen. •Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Larsen 1973:231 [ref. 7187], Smith & Nielsen 1989:454 [ref. 13290], Smith 1990:201 [ref. 13759]). Current status: Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Habitat: marine.

polygonifera, Nematoprora Gilbert [C. H.] 1905:587, Fig. 234 [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 23 (pt 2) [for 1903]; ref. 1631] Bird Island, Hawaiian Islands, Albatross station 4151, depth 313-800 fathoms. Holotype (unique): USNM 51589. Type catalog: Smith 1994:26 [ref. 21917]. •Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Smith & Nielsen 1989:454 [ref. 13290], Smith 1990:201 [ref. 13759], Mundy 2005:138 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Habitat: marine.

pseudoscolopaceus, Nemichthys Grassi [G. B.] 1913:28 [Metamorfosi dei Muraenoidi; ref. 29912] Possibly available as description and indication with reference to Roule's specimen given on p. 152-153. •In the synonymy of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Larsen 1973:231 [ref. 7187]). Current status: Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Habitat: marine.

rafinesquii, Oxystomus Facciolà [L.] 1882:167 [Naturalista Siciliano [Il Naturalista Siciliano, Giornale di scienze naturali] v. 1 (no. 7); ref. 1291] Straits of Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Appeared again as new in Facciolà 1882:188 [ref. 26419]. •Probably a synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Tortonese 1970:350 [ref. 21384]). Current status: Uncertain as Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Habitat: marine.

rissoi, Tilurus Kaup [J. J.] 1857:146, Pl. 17 (fig. 6) [Catalogue of the apodal fish in the collection of the British Museum; ref. 2573] Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-3352 (poor condition). Type catalog: Bauchot et al. 1993:123 [ref. 20810]. Possibly a larval Notacanthiform eel. •Probably a synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Tortonese 1970:350 [ref. 21384]). Nemichthyidae. Habitat: marine.

scolopacea, Nemichthys Richardson [J.] 1848:25, Pl. 10 (figs. 1-3) [The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Samarang; ref. 3744] South Atlantic off Brazil. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1871.7.16.1. •Valid as Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Larsen 1973:231 [ref. 7187], Ida in Okamura et al. 1982:69, 322 [ref. 8256], Uyeno & Sasaki in Uyeno et al. 1983:102 [ref. 14275], Asano in Masuda et al. 1984:22 [ref. 6441], Machida in Okamura & Kitajima 1984:107, 326 [ref. 8057], Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:553 [ref. 13676], Castle 1986:194 [ref. 5644], Robins & Ray 1986:50 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:95 [ref. 25518], Matarese et al. 1989:40 [ref. 26885], Paxton et al. 1989:135 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:25 [ref. 14125] as scalopaceus, Smith & Nielsen 1989:454 [ref. 13290], Paulin et al. 1989:70 [ref. 24556], Smith 1989:926 [ref. 13285], McAllister 1990:47 [ref. 14674], Smith 1990:201 [ref. 13759], Shinohara et al. 1994:53 [ref. 22800], Shinohara et al. 1996:158 [ref. 26605], De La Cruz Agüero et al. 1997:239 [ref. 24545], Santos et al. 1997:22 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:57 [ref. 24952], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:290 [ref. 23897], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:126 [ref. 24555], Fricke 1999:71 [ref. 24106], Porteiro et al. 1999:27 [ref. 24203], Smith 1999:1679 [ref. 24661], Nakabo 2000:237 [ref. 25086], Smith in Randall & Lim 2000:587 [ref. 25122], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:149 [ref. 27754], Hutchins 2001:18 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:293 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:237 [ref. 26001], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:126 [ref. 25968], Smith & Tighe in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:100 [ref. 26158], Menezes et al. in Menezes et al. 2003:36 [ref. 27192], Smith 2003:742 [ref. 26989], Moore et al. 2003:174 [ref. 27076], Nelson et al. 2004:64 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:21 [ref. 37547], Mundy 2005:138 [ref. 28379], Shinohara et al. 2005:401 [ref. 28370], Paxton et al. 2006:2856 [ref. 28995], Fricke et al. 2007:25 [ref. 29533], Smith 2008:173 [ref. 30621], Melo et al. 2009:9 [ref. 30460], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:18 [ref. 36649], Møller et al. 2010:21 [ref. 31169], Zhang et al. 2010:309 [ref. 31511], Fricke et al. 2011:353 [ref. 31342], Page et al. 2013:64 [ref. 32708], Larson et al. 2013:29 [ref. 32988], Wirtz et al. 2014:3 [ref. 33516], Parin et al. 2014:49 [ref. 33547], Goren & Galil 2015:516 [ref. 33910], Ho et al. 2015:164 [ref. 34130], Smith & Stewart 2015:268 [ref. 34234], Pietsch & Orr 2015:18 [ref. 34694], Afonso et al. 2016:14, 231 [ref. 36199], Bañón et al. 2016:305 [ref. 34397], Cruz-Mena & Angulo 2016:4 [ref. 34749], Nión et al. 2016:25 [ref. 35565] as scolopaceous, Smith 2016:1679 [ref. 34556], Robertson et al. 2017:36 [ref. 35676], Fricke et al. 2018:48 [ref. 35805], Burton & Lea 2019:35 [ref. 37205], Carneiro et al. 2019:68 [ref. 37250], Fricke et al. 2019:54 [ref. 36673], Reiner 2019:75 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:34 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:11 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:287 [ref. 37272], Sutton et al. 2020:24 [ref. 37832], Bañón & Maño 2021:50 [ref. 38883], Dalyan et al. 2021:5 [ref. 38892], Golani 2021:15 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:20 [ref. 39014], Love et al. 2021:38 [ref. 39279], Ramos-Castro et al. 2021:521 [ref. 38842], Bojanić Varezić et al. 2022:77 [ref. 39733], Eduardo et al. 2022:5 [ref. 39574], Fermon et al. 2022:121 [ref. 39448], Page et al. 2023:57 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas (including Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of California/Mexico). Habitat: marine.

trichiurus, Leptocephalus Cocco [A.] 1829:138 [Giornale di Scienze Lettere e Arti per La Sicilia Anno 7, v. 26 (no. 77); ref. 857] Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. •Probably a synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Tortonese 1970:350 [ref. 21834]). •In genus Tilurus Kölliker 1853 -- (Smith 1989:956 [ref. 13285]). Notacanthidae. Habitat: marine.

trilinearis, Paravocettinops Kanazawa [R. H.] & Maul [G. E.] 1967:3, Fig. 1; Pls. 1-2 [Bocagiana. Museu Municipal do Funchal (História Natural) No. 12; ref. 5618] Off coast of Madeira (stomach content). Holotype: MMF 21163. Paratypes: MMF 21181 (1), 22173 (1, partially digested, tip of tail missing); USNM 201410 (1). Type catalog: Smith 1994:26 [ref. 21917]. •Valid as Paravocettinops trilinearis Kanazawa & Maul 1967 -- (Larsen 1973:232 [ref. 7187]). •Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848 -- (Nielsen in Whitehead et al. 1986:553 [ref. 13676], Smith & Nielsen 1989:454 [ref. 13290], Smith 1990:202 [ref. 13759]). Current status: Synonym of Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson 1848. Nemichthyidae. Habitat: marine.


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