Species that contain: Oncorhynchus and clarki [ 21 ] records

alpestris, Salmo clarkii Dymond [J. R.] 1931:394 [Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries (n. s.) v. 6 (no. 16); ref. 16269] Canyon creek near Revelstoke, British Columbia, Canada. Holotype: ROM 6610. Paratypes: (5) UMMZ 95450 (1). On p. 4 of separate. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) subspecies lewisi (Girard 1856) -- (Behnke 1992:79 [ref. 23385] as clarki). •Synonym of Salmo clarkii Richardson 1836, subspecies lewisi Girard 1856 -- (Girard 1856). •Synonym of Salmo clarkii Richardson 1836 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:183 [ref. 24570] as clarki). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus lewisi (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus lewisi (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bathoecetor, Salmo Meek [S. E.] 1899:227 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 1 (no. 12); ref. 17626] Lake Crescent, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype: FMNH 2035. Paratypes: FMNH 2036 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:77 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:65 [ref. 23385] as clarki). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

behnkei, Oncorhynchus clarki Montgomery [M. R.] (ex Behnke) 1995:177 [Many rivers to cross; ref. 26881] Snake River, Wyoming and Idaho, U.S.A. No types known. According to Behnke 2002:175 [ref. 31624], Montgomery provided the descriptive information from Behnke 1992:98 [ref. 23385] under the name Oncorhynchus clarki behnkei; we consider Montgomery the author of this subspecies. The taxa is figured but not described as Salmo carmichaeli in Schwiebert 1978 (unnumbered plate opposite p. 175) [ref. 31644], a nomen nudum, and figured but not named in Baxter & Stone 1995:170-171 [ref. 23374]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies behnkei Montgomery 1995 as described -- (Behnke 2002:175 [ref. 31624], Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], Trotter 2008:299 [ref. 31645], Page & Burr 2011:406 [ref. 31215]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856), subspecies bouvieri. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bouvieri, Salmo purpuratus var. Bendire [C. E.] in Jordan & Gilbert 1881:315 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 16; ref. 2476] Waha Lake, Nez Perce County, Idaho, U.S.A. Syntypes: ?CAS 44173 [ex IU 3562] (1), USNM 35289 (7). Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 80, p. 3249 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446] if figured specimen is identifiable. Behnke 1992:91 [ref. 23385] wrongly indicates that Jordan specimen 3561 in the USNM may be regarded as the holotype [perhaps it is the lectotype, not investigated by us]. Author changed to Bendire on email from Douglas Markle on 8 Mar. 2017. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies bouvieri (Bendire 1881) as modified -- (Behnke 1992:73, 88 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Baxter & Stone 1995:164 [ref. 23374] as clarki, Thurow et al. 1997:1095 [ref. 25523], Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:249 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:405 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: West-central U.S.A.: Idaho, Montana and Wyoming [subspecies bouvieri]. Habitat: freshwater.

brevicauda, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1861:308 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 30); ref. 4298] Streams in the vicinity of Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. Syntypes: (several) ? USNM. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:183 [ref. 24570] as clarki). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

clarkii, Salmo Richardson [J.] (ex Gairdner) 1836:225 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] The Katpootl [Cathlapoot River], a small tributary of the Columbia on its right bank, Washington, U.S.A. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. The original spelling clarkii should be used. Western authors do not usually recognize the genus Parasalmo. •Valid as Salmo clarkii Richardson 1836 [often as clarki] -- (Lee et al. 1980:105 [ref. 22416], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:78 [ref. 9277], Robison & Buchanan 1988:123 [ref. 23393], La Rivers 1994:274 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:177 [ref. 24570]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) [usually as clarki] -- (McAllister 1990:84 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:50 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:53 [ref. 18983], Behnke 1992:53, 61 [ref. 23385], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:30 [ref. 22290], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683] as clarki, Baxter & Stone 1995:162 [ref. 23374], Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. 25523], Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838], Broughton 2000:647 [ref. 24593] as clarki, Lyons et al. 2000:66 [ref. 26594] as clarki, Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:203 [ref. 25968], Moyle 2002:287 [ref. 26449] as clarki, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:56 [ref. 27816] as clarki, Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Love et al. 2005:34 [ref. 37547], Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Trotter & Behnke 2008:58 [ref. 30146], Minckley & Marsh 2009:86, 93 [ref. 31114], Page & Burr 2011:403 [ref. 31215] with 14 subspecies, Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Pietsch & Orr 2015:21 [ref. 34694], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726], Kells et al. 2016:98 [ref. 35888], Love et al. 2021:53 [ref. 39279]). •Valid as Parasalmo clarkii (Richardson 1836) -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:34 [ref. 23574], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:154 [ref. 28183], McPhail 2007:240 [ref. 31199], Dyldin et al. 2020:83 [ref. 37569], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Pacific drainages from Russia and Alaska to northern California (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

crescentis, Salmo gairdneri Jordan [D. S.] & Beardslee [L. A.] in Jordan 1896:207, Pl. 22 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) v. 6; ref. 2395] Lake Crescent at Fairholme, Clallam County, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 11863. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:65 [ref. 23385] as clarki). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

declivifrons, Salmo clarki Meek [S. E.] 1899:230 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 1 (no. 12); ref. 17626] Lake Southerland, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): FMNH 2006. Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:77 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:64 [ref. 23385] as clarki). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

evermanni, Salmo Jordan [D. S.] & Grinnell [J.] 1908:31, Pl. 2 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 21; ref. 10629] Headwaters of South Fork of Santa Ana River 4 miles northwest of San Gorgonio Peak, southern California, U.S.A., elevation 8200 feet. Holotype: CAS-SU 20389. Paratypes: CAS-SU 22496 (2); USNM 75143-44 (1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), subspecies henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878) -- (Behnke 1992:113 [ref. 23385] as clarki). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

henshawi, Salmo Gill [T. N.] & Jordan [D. S.] in Jordan 1878:358 [Manual of the vertebrates of the northern United States (second edition); ref. 2376] Lake Tahoe and streams of California, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 17086 (1), 21083 (1), 23467 (1), 107328 (2). •Synonym of Salmo clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878) -- (La Rivers 1994:281 [ref. 23389]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies henshawi -- (Behnke 1992:73, 111 [ref. 23385], Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. 25523], Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Moyle 2002:288 [ref. 26449] as clarki, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:57 [ref. 27816] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], Trotter & Behnke 2008:63 [ref. 30146], Page & Burr 2011:408 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726], Campbell et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40050]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878) -- (Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Lahontan basin, southeastern Oregon, western and northern Nevada and northeastern California (U.S.A.). Stocked in Washington, California and Nevada (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

jordani, Salmo clarki Meek [S. E.] 1899:229 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 1 (no. 12); ref. 17626] Lake Southerland, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype: FMNH 2012. Paratypes: FMNH 2000-01 (2), 2002-11 (10), 2013-20 (8), 2021 (1), 2022 (now 0), 2023 (1), 2007 (1); UMMZ 162484 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:77 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:64 [ref. 23385] as clarki). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lewisi, Salar Girard [C. F.] 1856:219 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8 (no. 5); ref. 18058] Falls of Missouri River, Rocky Mountains, U.S.A. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salmo clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies -- (La Rivers 1994:295 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:183 [ref. 24570] as clarki). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies lewisi (Girard 1856) -- (McAllister 1990:84 [ref. 14674] as clarki, Behnke 1992:73, 77 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Baxter & Stone 1995:168 [ref. 23374] as clarki, Thurow et al. 1997:1095 [ref. 25523] as clarki, Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:57 [ref. 27816] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:249 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:405 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus lewisi (Girard 1856) -- (Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus lewisi (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: upper Columbia / Missouri River basin, centered in eastern and western Rocky Mountain slopes (Canada and western-central U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

macdonaldi, Salmo mykiss Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1890:453 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 12 (no. 780); ref. 10575] Lower Twin Lakes, about 15 miles southeast of Leadville, tributary of Arkansas River, Colorado, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 41730. Paratypes: CAS 60531 [ex IU 8250] (2), CAS-SU 512 (2), USNM 41641 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:15 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies macdonaldi (Jodan & Evermann 1890) as described -- (Behnke 1992:154 [ref. 23385], Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:406 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Twin Lakes, upper Arkansas River system, central Colorado, U.S.A. [subspecies macdonaldi, now extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

pleuriticus, Salmo Cope [E. D.] 1872:471 [U. S. Geological Survey Territitories Annual Report v. 5 (pt 4); ref. 923] Green and Platte rivers, Yellowstone River, Montana, U.S.A. Syntypes: (several) ?ANSP 16472 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:150 [ref. 13621], doubtfully referred ANSP 16472 as syntype. •Synonym of Salmo clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies -- (La Rivers 1994:299 [ref. 23389]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies pleuriticus (Cope 1872) -- (Baxter & Stone 1995:172 [ref. 23374] as clarki, Behnke 1992:139 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Hepworth et al. 2001:129 [ref. 25225], Moyle 2002:288 [ref. 26449], Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], Minckley & Marsh 2009:86 [ref. 31114] as clarki, Page & Burr 2011:407 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Upper Colorado River system: Wyoming, Colorado and Utah [formerly also New Mexico and Arizona] (U.S.A.) [subspecies pleuriticus]. Habitat: freshwater.

seleniris, Salmo Snyder [J. O.] 1933:471 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 4) v. 20 (no. 11); ref. 10268] Fish Valley region, Lahontan drainage, California, U.S.A. Holotype: CAS 44171 [not 212]. Paratypes: BMNH 1937.10.15.1-4 (4); CAS 11084 (69), 20754-55 (35, 28), 59941 (2); CAS-SU 31537 (12); UMMZ 142500 (1); USNM 104988 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:15 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies seleniris (Snyder 1933) -- (Behnke 1992:116 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Moyle 2002:288 [ref. 26449] as clarki seleneris, Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:409 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726] misspelled seleneris). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eastern California, U.S.A. [subspecies seleniris]. Habitat: freshwater.

spilurus, Salmo Cope [E. D.] 1872:470 [U. S. Geological Survey Territitories Annual Report v. 5 (pt 4); ref. 923] Sangre de Cristo Pass, source of the Rio Grande, Colorado, U.S.A. Syntypes: (6) whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:150 [ref. 13621] as not at ANSP. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), subspecies virginalis (Girard 1856) -- (Behnke 1992:151 [ref. 23385] as clarki). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

stellatus, Fario Girard [C. F.] 1856:219 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8 (no. 5); ref. 18058] Washington State to California, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 584 (4), 585 (2), 586 (2, lost), 587 (3, lost), 588 (6, lost), 589 (1, lost), 590 (2, lost), 591 (2, lost). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) -- (Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Scott & Crossman 1998:182 [ref. 24570] as clarki). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

stomias, Salmo (Salar) Cope [E. D.] 1871:433 [Preliminary report of the United States Geological Survey of Wyoming and portions of contiguous territories. Part 4 (art. 8); ref. 19655] South Platte River, near Fort Riley, Kansas, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 7825-26 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:150 [ref. 13621]. See Behnke 1992:146 [ref. 23385] for comments on type locality. Type specimen probably belongs to the subspecies virginalis. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies stomias (Cope 1871) -- (Baxter & Stone 1995:178 [ref. 23374] as clarki, Behnke 1992:146 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:407 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Upper South Platt and Arkansas river systems: Colorado and historically southeastern Wyoming, U.S.A. [subspecies stomias if that name is correct]. Habitat: freshwater.

tahoensis, Salmo clarkii Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1898:2870 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2445] Lake Tahoe, California/Nevada, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 4370. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), subspecies henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878) -- (Behnke 1992:112 [ref. 23385] as clarki). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus henshawi (Gill & Jordan 1878). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

utah, Salmo virginalis var. Suckley [G.] 1874:136 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 2 (1872-73) (no. 3); ref. 18857] Utah Lake, Utah, U.S.A. Syntypes: (2) USNM. •Synonym of Salmo clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies as described -- (La Rivers 1994:297 [ref. 23389]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies utah (Suckley 1874) as described -- (Baxter & Stone 1995:176 [ref. 23374] as clarki, Behnke 1992:132 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:406 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lake Bonneville basin: Idaho, Wyoming, Utah and Nevada, U.S.A. [subspecies utah]. Habitat: freshwater.

virginalis, Salar Girard [C. F.] 1856:220 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8 (no. 5); ref. 18058] Utah Creek and at Sangre de Cristo Pass, upper waters of the Rio Grande del Norte (Rio Bravo), U.S.A. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. See Behnke 1992:151 [ref. 23385] for comments on localities. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies virginalis (Girard 1856) -- (Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:30 [ref. 22290], Behnke 1992:149 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:408 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856) -- (Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Rio Grande drainage and Rocky Mountains River drainages, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.