Species that contain: Oncorhynchus and clarkii and virginalis [ 9 ] records

behnkei, Oncorhynchus clarki Montgomery [M. R.] (ex Behnke) 1995:177 [Many rivers to cross; ref. 26881] Snake River, Wyoming and Idaho, U.S.A. No types known. According to Behnke 2002:175 [ref. 31624], Montgomery provided the descriptive information from Behnke 1992:98 [ref. 23385] under the name Oncorhynchus clarki behnkei; we consider Montgomery the author of this subspecies. The taxa is figured but not described as Salmo carmichaeli in Schwiebert 1978 (unnumbered plate opposite p. 175) [ref. 31644], a nomen nudum, and figured but not named in Baxter & Stone 1995:170-171 [ref. 23374]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies behnkei Montgomery 1995 as described -- (Behnke 2002:175 [ref. 31624], Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], Trotter 2008:299 [ref. 31645], Page & Burr 2011:406 [ref. 31215]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856), subspecies bouvieri. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

bouvieri, Salmo purpuratus var. Bendire [C. E.] in Jordan & Gilbert 1881:315 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 16; ref. 2476] Waha Lake, Nez Perce County, Idaho, U.S.A. Syntypes: ?CAS 44173 [ex IU 3562] (1), USNM 35289 (7). Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 80, p. 3249 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446] if figured specimen is identifiable. Behnke 1992:91 [ref. 23385] wrongly indicates that Jordan specimen 3561 in the USNM may be regarded as the holotype [perhaps it is the lectotype, not investigated by us]. Author changed to Bendire on email from Douglas Markle on 8 Mar. 2017. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies bouvieri (Bendire 1881) as modified -- (Behnke 1992:73, 88 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Baxter & Stone 1995:164 [ref. 23374] as clarki, Thurow et al. 1997:1095 [ref. 25523], Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:249 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:405 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: West-central U.S.A.: Idaho, Montana and Wyoming [subspecies bouvieri]. Habitat: freshwater.

eremogenes, Salmo Evermann [B. W.] & Nichols [J. T.] 1909:93, Pl. 2 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 22; ref. 14374] Crab Creek at Rocky Ford, north of Ritzville, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 62960. Paratypes: USNM 62961 (1), 126950 [ex USBF] (1). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836) subspecies bouvieri (Jordan & Gilbert 1883) -- (Behnke 1992:75, 91 [ref. 23385]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856), subspecies bouvieri. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

macdonaldi, Salmo mykiss Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1890:453 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 12 (no. 780); ref. 10575] Lower Twin Lakes, about 15 miles southeast of Leadville, tributary of Arkansas River, Colorado, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 41730. Paratypes: CAS 60531 [ex IU 8250] (2), CAS-SU 512 (2), USNM 41641 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:15 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies macdonaldi (Jodan & Evermann 1890) as described -- (Behnke 1992:154 [ref. 23385], Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:406 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Twin Lakes, upper Arkansas River system, central Colorado, U.S.A. [subspecies macdonaldi, now extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

pleuriticus, Salmo Cope [E. D.] 1872:471 [U. S. Geological Survey Territitories Annual Report v. 5 (pt 4); ref. 923] Green and Platte rivers, Yellowstone River, Montana, U.S.A. Syntypes: (several) ?ANSP 16472 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:150 [ref. 13621], doubtfully referred ANSP 16472 as syntype. •Synonym of Salmo clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies -- (La Rivers 1994:299 [ref. 23389]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies pleuriticus (Cope 1872) -- (Baxter & Stone 1995:172 [ref. 23374] as clarki, Behnke 1992:139 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Hepworth et al. 2001:129 [ref. 25225], Moyle 2002:288 [ref. 26449], Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], Minckley & Marsh 2009:86 [ref. 31114] as clarki, Page & Burr 2011:407 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Upper Colorado River system: Wyoming, Colorado and Utah [formerly also New Mexico and Arizona] (U.S.A.) [subspecies pleuriticus]. Habitat: freshwater.

spilurus, Salmo Cope [E. D.] 1872:470 [U. S. Geological Survey Territitories Annual Report v. 5 (pt 4); ref. 923] Sangre de Cristo Pass, source of the Rio Grande, Colorado, U.S.A. Syntypes: (6) whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:150 [ref. 13621] as not at ANSP. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), subspecies virginalis (Girard 1856) -- (Behnke 1992:151 [ref. 23385] as clarki). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

stomias, Salmo (Salar) Cope [E. D.] 1871:433 [Preliminary report of the United States Geological Survey of Wyoming and portions of contiguous territories. Part 4 (art. 8); ref. 19655] South Platte River, near Fort Riley, Kansas, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 7825-26 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:150 [ref. 13621]. See Behnke 1992:146 [ref. 23385] for comments on type locality. Type specimen probably belongs to the subspecies virginalis. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies stomias (Cope 1871) -- (Baxter & Stone 1995:178 [ref. 23374] as clarki, Behnke 1992:146 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:407 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Upper South Platt and Arkansas river systems: Colorado and historically southeastern Wyoming, U.S.A. [subspecies stomias if that name is correct]. Habitat: freshwater.

utah, Salmo virginalis var. Suckley [G.] 1874:136 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 2 (1872-73) (no. 3); ref. 18857] Utah Lake, Utah, U.S.A. Syntypes: (2) USNM. •Synonym of Salmo clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies as described -- (La Rivers 1994:297 [ref. 23389]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies utah (Suckley 1874) as described -- (Baxter & Stone 1995:176 [ref. 23374] as clarki, Behnke 1992:132 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:406 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lake Bonneville basin: Idaho, Wyoming, Utah and Nevada, U.S.A. [subspecies utah]. Habitat: freshwater.

virginalis, Salar Girard [C. F.] 1856:220 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8 (no. 5); ref. 18058] Utah Creek and at Sangre de Cristo Pass, upper waters of the Rio Grande del Norte (Rio Bravo), U.S.A. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. See Behnke 1992:151 [ref. 23385] for comments on localities. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies virginalis (Girard 1856) -- (Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:30 [ref. 22290], Behnke 1992:149 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:408 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856) -- (Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Rio Grande drainage and Rocky Mountains River drainages, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.