Species that contain: Ophichthus and apicalis [ 5 ] records

apicalis, Ophisurus Anonymous [Bennett [E. T.]] 1830:692 [Memoir of the life and public services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles; ref. 259] Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype: ? BMNH 1982.5.7.3. On Code recommendation 51D, the anonymous author is listed in square brackets. Kottelat (2013) disagrees; see p. xi and 629 (but the article still lacks an author, agreeing with square brackets). •Valid as Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett] 1830) -- (Kuang & Yu in Kuang et al. 1986:34 [ref. 26639] dated 1803 [sic], McCosker & Castle 1986:182 [ref. 5690], Zheng et al. 1989:37 [ref. 21202] as spicalis, Kuang in Pan et al. 1991:61 [ref. 23876] as Ophichthys, Randall 1995:60 [ref. 22896], Smith & McCosker 1999:1668 [ref. 24715], Mishra et al. 1999:83 [ref. 25315], McCosker in Randall & Lim 2000:586 [ref. 25122], Tang & Zhang 2004:21 [ref. 27889], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:106 [ref. 28072], Zhang et al. 2010:340 [ref. 31511], McCosker et al. 2012:6 [ref. 31982], Kottelat 2013:46 [ref. 32989], McCosker 2014:339 [ref. 33288], McCosker & Ho 2015:73 [ref. 34123], Ho et al. 2015:171 [ref. 34130], Fricke et al. 2018:45 [ref. 35805], Hibino in Kimura et al. 2018:22 [ref. 36460], Eagderi et al. 2019:19 [ref. 37020], Vo et al. 2019:12 [ref. 37206], McCosker et al. 2020:34 [ref. 37376], McCosker 2022:120 [ref. 39686]). Current status: Valid as Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett] 1830). Ophichthidae: Ophichthinae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Persian Gulf and Madagascar east to Philippines and Vietnam. Habitat: brackish, marine.

bangko, Ophisurus Bleeker [P.] 1853:67 [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 25 (art. 5); ref. 339] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Syntypes: (2) BMNH 1867.11.28.233 (1) Java (Bleeker coll.). •Synonym of Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett] 1830) -- (Kottelat 2013:46 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett] 1830). Ophichthidae: Ophichthinae. Habitat: marine.

compar, Ophisurus Richardson [J.] 1848:105 [Ichthyology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus & Terror v. 2 (2); ref. 3740] Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1982.5.7.3. •Synonym of Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett] 1830) -- (McCosker 1977:80 [ref. 6836], Kottelat 2013:46 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett] 1830). Ophichthidae: Ophichthinae. Habitat: marine.

diepenhorsti, Ophisurus Bleeker [P.] 1860:85 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 8 (art. 2); ref. 375] Priaman, Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes: (5) ?BMNH 1867.11.28.316 (1) no locality. •Synonym of Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett] 1830) -- (Kottelat 2013:46 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett] 1830). Ophichthidae: Ophichthinae. Habitat: marine.

spadiceus, Ophisurus Richardson [J.] 1846:313 [Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15th meeting [1845]; ref. 3742] Canton, China. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1982.5.7.6. •Synonymy of Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett] 1830) -- (Kottelat 2013:46 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2018:45 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Synonym of Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett] 1830). Ophichthidae: Ophichthinae. Habitat: marine.