Species that contain: Osmerus and eperlanus [ 13 ] records

abbottii, Osmerus Cope [E. D.] 1870:490 [Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society v. 11 (no. 84); ref. 913] Cobessicontic Lake, Kennebec County, southwestern Maine, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP (5, not found). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:135 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (McAllister 1963:16 [ref. 8075]). •Synonym of Osmerus mordax (Mitchill 1814) -- (Denys et al. 2022:389 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Osmerus mordax (Mitchill 1814). Osmeridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

dentex, Osmerus Steindachner [F.] & Kner [R.] 1870:429 [9] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 61 (1. Abth.); ref. 4250] Decastris Bay, Tatar Strait, northern Sea of Japan. Syntypes: (several) NMW [ex MGH 1404]. On p. 9 of separate. •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (McAllister 1963:16 [ref. 8075]). •Synonym of Osmerus mordax (Mitchill 1814), but usually as a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:437 [ref. 12882], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:158 [ref. 7178], Lee et al. 1980:124 [ref. 22416], McAllister in Whitehead et al. 1984:402 [ref. 13675], Uyeno in Masuda et al. 1984:33 [ref. 6441], Lelek 1987:130 [ref. 22962], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:733 [ref. 24702], McAllister 1990:77 [ref. 14674], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694], Dorofeeva 1998:51 [ref. 23573], Scott & Crossman 1998:313 [ref. 24570], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Chereshnev et al. 2001:55 [ref. 26736], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Fedorov et al. 2003:32 [ref. 27579], Alekseyev et al. 2004:53 [ref. 27625], Scharpf 2006:22 [ref. 30386], Dolgov 2013:915 [ref. 33112], Dolgov et al. 2018:53 [ref. 41055]). •Valid as Osmerus dentex Steindachner & Kner 1870 -- (Okada 1961:345 [ref. 6363], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:128 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:347 [ref. 29996], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:343 [ref. 30085], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:124 [ref. 31212], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:116 [ref. 33547], Tohkairin et al. 2015:5 [ref. 35331], Afonso et al. 2016:17, 242 [ref. 36199], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:675 [ref. 34853], Kells et al. 2016:96 [ref. 35888], Dyldin et al. 2020:82 [ref. 37569], Dyldin et al. 2021:31 [ref. 38804], Love et al. 2021:52 [ref. 39279], Kirillova & Kirillov 2022:487 [702] [ref. 39609], Page et al. 2023:84 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Osmerus dentex Steindachner & Kner 1870. Osmeridae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean and North Pacific. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

dvinensis, Osmerus Smitt [F. A.] 1883:34 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Dvina River, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies dentex Steindachner 1870 -- (Berg 1948:439 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Osmerus mordax (Mitchill 1814) -- (Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:158 [ref. 7178]). •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (McAllister 1963:16 [ref. 8075], Parin et al. 2014:116 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758). Osmeridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

eperlanomarinus, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] 1782:182, Pl. 28 (fig. 1) [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 1; ref. 19643] North Sea and Baltic Sea. Syntypes: ZMB 3736 (2). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:108 [ref. 24282]. Spelled eperlano-marinus originally. Name available from plate. On p. 145 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 1 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies dentex Steindachner 1870 -- (Berg 1948:441 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (McAllister 1963:21 [ref. 8075], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:158 [ref. 7178], Kottelat 1997:96 [ref. 22952], Dorofeeva 1998:51 [ref. 23573]). Current status: Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758). Osmeridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

eperlanus, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:310 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Europe. Syntypes: LS 45 (1, left half-skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1985:29 [ref. 20705]. •Valid as Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:441 [ref. 12882], McAllister 1963:21 [ref. 8075], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:158 [ref. 7178], McAllister in Whitehead et al. 1984:401 [ref. 13675], Lelek 1987:130 [ref. 22962], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Kottelat 1997:96 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:733 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva 1998:51 [ref. 23573], Scott & Crossman 1998:312 [ref. 24570], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:129 [ref. 28183], Fricke 2007:26 [ref. 30577], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:348 [ref. 29996], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:118 [ref. 31212], Parin et al. 2014:116 [ref. 33547], Dyldin et al. 2020:82 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758). Osmeridae. Distribution: North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic Ocean, including North Sea and Baltic Sea. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

marinus, Salmo eperlanus var. Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:410 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] North Sea. No types known. Unnecessary replacement for Salmo eperlanomarinus Bloch 1782. •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758). Osmeridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

mordax, Atherina Mitchill [S. L.] 1814:15 [Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill; ref. 3030] New York, U.S.A. No types known. Also in Mitchill 1915:446 [ref. 13292]. •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (McAllister 1963:15 [ref. 8075], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:52 [ref. 25598], Nakabo 2000:295 [ref. 25086], Nakabo 2002:295 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:190, 527 [ref. 26218]). •Valid as Osmerus mordax (Mitchill 1814) -- (Herrera 1896:30 [ref. 39336], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:158 [ref. 7178], Lee et al. 1980:124 [ref. 22416], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:82 [ref. 9277], McAllister in Whitehead et al. 1984:402 [ref. 13675], Smith 1986:239 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:78 [ref. 23100], Mayden et al. 1987:1051 [ref. 22450], Robison & Buchanan 1988:134 [ref. 23393], Scott & Scott 1988:150 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:77 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:59 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:56 [ref. 18983], Etnier & Starnes 1993:342 [ref. 22809], Cross & Collins 1995:166 [ref. 23394], Zhu 1995:13 [ref. 25213] as mordas, Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:733 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva 1998:51 [ref. 23573], Scott & Crossman 1998:310 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:237 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:47 [ref. 26594], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Remnant et al. 2000:660 [ref. 24997], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. 25650], Pietsch et al. 2001:141 [ref. 25688], Ross et al. 2001:341 [ref. 25978], Taylor 2001:131 [ref. 25424], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. 26178], Klein-MacPhee in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:166 [ref. 26158], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:174 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:141 [ref. 27882], Love et al. 2005:33 [ref. 37547], Scharpf 2006:22 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Mecklenburg et al. 2007:183 [ref. 29448], Minckley & Marsh 2009:100 [ref. 31114], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:118 [ref. 31212], Page & Burr 2011:378 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. 32708], Afonso et al. 2016:18, 243 [ref. 36199], Zhang et al. 2016:187 [ref. 34477], Kim et al. 2020:63 [ref. 39118], Denys et al. 2022:389 [ref. 40085], Simian et al. 2022:374 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:84 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Osmerus mordax (Mitchill 1814). Osmeridae. Distribution: North Atlantic, North Pacific and adjacent Arctic Ocean; eastern Pacific: Alaska (U.S.A.) south to Oregon (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

schonfoldi, Osmerus eperlanus McAllister [D. E.] in Whitehead et al. 1984:402 [Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean.; ref. 13675] Poland westward to British Isles. No types known. Apparently the first available treatment of Eperlanus schonfoldii of Rutty 1772. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:30 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:96 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies schonfoldi McAllister 1984 as described -- (Fricke 1999:29 [ref. 24101]). •Possibly a valid species -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:348 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758). Osmeridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sergeanti, Osmerus Norris [T.] 1868:93 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 20; ref. 18480] Schuylkill River below Fairmount dam, Philadelphia; Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 7751-53 (3) Schuylkill R. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:135 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (McAllister 1963:15 [ref. 8075]). •Synonym of Osmerus mordax (Mitchill 1814) -- (Smith 1986:241 [ref. 22186] as sargenti, Scott & Crossman 1998:317 [ref. 24570], Denys et al. 2022:389 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Osmerus mordax (Mitchill 1814). Osmeridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

spectrum, Osmerus Cope [E. D.] 1870:490 [Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society v. 11 (no. 84); ref. 913] Wilton Pond, near the head of southwestern branch of Kennebec River, southwestern Maine, U.S.A. Syntypes: (2) whereabouts unknown. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:136 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (McAllister 1963:16 [ref. 8075]). •Valid as Osmerus spectrum Cope 1870 -- (Scott & Scott 1988:154 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:77 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:57 [ref. 18983], Scott & Crossman 1998:viii [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Osmerus mordax (Mitchill 1814), but a valid subspecies -- (McAllister in Whitehead et al. 1984:402 [ref. 13675], Dorofeeva 1998:51 [ref. 23573]). •Synonym of Osmerus mordax (Mitchill 1814) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:317 [ref. 24570], Taylor 2001:131 [ref. 25424], Denys et al. 2022:389 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Osmerus mordax (Mitchill 1814). Osmeridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

spirinchus, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:387 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Rivers and lakes of Germany, Russia, Livonia [now Estonia and Latvia]. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Hypomesus olidus (Pallas 1814) -- (McAllister 1963:31 [ref. 8075] in part). •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Lelek 1987:130 [ref. 22962]). •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:445 [ref. 12882], McAllister 1963:21 [ref. 8075] in part, Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:158 [ref. 7178], Kottelat 1997:96 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758). Osmeridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

viridescens, Osmerus Lesueur [C. A.] 1818:230 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 2735] Boston to Newport, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (McAllister 1963:15 [ref. 8075]). •Synonym of Osmerus mordax (Mitchill 1814) -- (Smith 1986:241 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:317 [ref. 24570], Denys et al. 2022:389 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Osmerus mordax (Mitchill 1814). Osmeridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

vulgaris, Eperlanus Valenciennes [A.] in Gaimard 1842-56:207, Pl. 18 (fig. 2) [Voyage de la commission scientifique du Nord; ref. 1523] Iceland [probably in error]. No types known. Original not seen; Kottelat 1997:96 [ref. 22952] dates to 1842 with author Gaimard. •Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (McAllister 1963:21 [ref. 8075], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:158 [ref. 7178], Kottelat 1997:96 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus 1758). Osmeridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.