Species that contain: Osteobrama and cotio [ 7 ] records

alfredianus, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:xvi (77), Pl. 488 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Mysore, India [not Nepal]. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-2750. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:81 [ref. 19574]. As duvaucelii on p. 77, but duvaucelii used for another species on p. 95. Changed to alfredianus on the "Avis au relieur" found at the end of the volume and on p. xvi (on which p. 77 and Pl. 488 are cited) and Pl. 488 •Synonym of Osteobrama vigorsii (Sykes 1839) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:242 [ref. 20764]). •Synonym of Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton 1822), subspecies cunma (Day 1888) -- (Menon 1999:65 [ref. 24904] as alfrediana). •Valid as Osteobrama alfredianus (Valenciennes 1844) -- (Doi 1997:9 [ref. 22832] as alfrediana). Current status: Valid as Osteobrama alfredianus (Valenciennes 1844). Cyprinidae: Smiliogastrinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

cotio, Cyprinus Hamilton [F.] 1822:339, 393, Pl. 39 (fig. 93) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Bengal. No types known. Spelled cotis on plate. Hamilton's original illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 207 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Labeo cotio (Hamilton 1822) -- (Shrestha 1978:36 [ref. 15970]). •Valid as Rohtee cotio (Hamilton 1822) -- (Ataur Rahman 1989:107 [ref. 24860]). •Valid as Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton 1822), subspecies cotio (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:64 [ref. 24904], Biju et al. 1999:481 [ref. 25439], Karmakar 2000:28 [ref. 25662], Shrestha 2008:75 [ref. 29923]). •Valid as Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton 1822) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:238 [ref. 20764], Sen 1995:511 [ref. 23778], Banik & Choudhury 1996:579 [ref. 24736], Sen 1999:192 [ref. 24750], Rafique 2000:324 [ref. 25220], Rafique et al. 2003:97 [ref. 27173], Mirza 2003:8 [ref. 27265], Ataur Rahman 2003:124 [ref. 31338], Vishwanath & Shanta Kumar 2007:2882 [ref. 29365], Jadhav et al. 2011:2078 [ref. 31547], Ahmed et al. 2013:286 [ref. 32872], Maisnam et al. 2017:13 [ref. 35689], Dhanze & Dhanze 2018:476 [ref. 36414], Rahman et al. 2018:108 [ref. 36230], Singh et al. 2018:362 [ref. 35172], Bleher 2018:638 [ref. 36647], Ren et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37805], Shangningam et al. 2020:74 [ref. 37247], Kosygin et al. 2022:654 [ref. 40736], Tudu et al. 2022:43 [ref. 40484]). Current status: Valid as Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton 1822). Cyprinidae: Smiliogastrinae. Distribution: South Asia: Indus River basin (Pakistan); Ganges and Brahmaputra River basins (India and Nepal), Barak-Meghna River basin (Bangladesh). Habitat: freshwater.

cunma, Rohtee Day [F.] (ex Tickell) 1888:807 [The fishes of India Suppl.; ref. 1082] Moulmein, Myanmar. No types known. Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:155 [ref. 23762]. We assume Day revised the description in his style and may have taken information from the figure rather than quoting directly from Tickell. •Synonym of Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton 1822), but a valid subspecies -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:239 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:65 [ref. 24904], Biju et al. 1999:481 [ref. 25439], Karmakar 2000:28 [ref. 25662], Vishwanath & Shanta Kumar 2007:2882 [ref. 29365], Jadhav et al. 2011:2080 [ref. 31547]). •Valid as Osteobrama cunma (Day 1888) -- (Kottelat 2013:134 [ref. 32989], Maisnam et al. 2017:13 [ref. 35689], Dhanze & Dhanze 2018:476 [ref. 36414], Rahman et al. 2018:116 [ref. 36230], Singh et al. 2018:362 [ref. 35172], Ren et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37805], Shangningam et al. 2020:74 [ref. 37247]). Current status: Valid as Osteobrama cunma (Day 1888). Cyprinidae: Smiliogastrinae. Distribution: South Asia: Chindwin River drainage (Manipur) and Barak River drainage (Tripura, India) and Chindwin and Irrawaddy basins (Myanmar); possibly Bangladesh. Habitat: freshwater.

dayi, Rohtee Hora [S. L.] & Misra [K. S.] 1940:162 [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 42 (no. 1); ref. 17238] Godavari River, Andhra Pradesh, India. Syntypes: ZSI F2698 (3). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:116 [ref. 20743]. See Das 2003:360 [ref. 27706] dated 1941. •Synonym of Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton 1822), but a valid subspecies -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:240 [ref. 20764]). •Synonym of Osteobrama vigorsii (Sykes 1839) -- (Menon 1999:66 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Osteobrama dayi (Hora & Misra 1940) -- (Shangningam et al. 2020:73 [ref. 37247]). Current status: Valid as Osteobrama dayi (Hora & Misra 1940). Cyprinidae: Smiliogastrinae. Distribution: Peninsular India. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

gangeticus, Leuciscus (Abramis) Swainson [W.] 1839:285 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Based on Ham. fig. 93 -- which is Hamilton 1822:Pl. 39 (fig. 93) [ref. 2031]. •Synonym of Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:64 [ref. 24904]). Current status: Synonym of Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton 1822). Cyprinidae: Smiliogastrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

peninsularis, Osteobrama cotio var. Silas [E. G.] 1952:433 [Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of India v. 18 (no. 5); ref. 22846] Poona [= Pune], upper Krishna River drainage, Maharashtra, India. Syntypes: ZSI (whereabouts unknown). •Synonym of Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton 1822), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:240 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:65 [ref. 24904], Biju et al. 1999:481 [ref. 25439], Raju Thomas et al. 2002:49 [ref. 26359], Yadav 2003:11 [ref. 27711] as peninsulanis). •Synonym of Osteobrama vigorsii (Sykes 1839) -- (Jadhav et al. 2011:2079 [ref. 31547]). •Possibly valid as Osteobrama peninsularis Silas 1952 -- (Rahman et al. 2018:116 [ref. 36230]). •Valid as Osteobrama peninsularis Silas 1952 -- (Suresh et al. 2018:104 [ref. 36495], Shangningam et al. 2020:74 [ref. 37247]). Current status: Valid as Osteobrama peninsularis Silas 1952. Cyprinidae: Smiliogastrinae. Distribution: Maharashtra, Orissa and Andhra Pradesh, India. Habitat: freshwater.

roeboides, Rohtee Myers [G. S.] 1924:3 [American Museum Novitates No. 150; ref. 15458] Monywa, Chindwin River, Chindwin Province, Myanmar. Holotype (unique): AMNH 8350. •Synonym of Osteobrama cotio (Hamilton 1822), subspecies cunma (Day 1888) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:239 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:65 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Osteobrama cunma (Day 1888) -- (Kottelat 2013:134 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Osteobrama cunma (Day 1888). Cyprinidae: Smiliogastrinae. Habitat: freshwater.