Species that contain: Paraplagusia and bilineata [ 13 ] records

acumineata, Plagusia Castelnau [F. L.] 1875:44 [Official Record, containing Introduction, Catalogues, Official Awards of the Commissioners, Report and Recommendations of the Experts, and Essays and Statistics on the Social and Economic Resources of the Colony of Victoria.; ref. 768] Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia. Syntypes: MNHN A-5189 (1). Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:333 [ref. 25922]. •Valid as Paraplagusia acumineata (with author as Bloch 1787) -- (Hutchins 2001:47 [ref. 25847], Hoese & Bray 2006:1856 [ref. 29000]). •Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212], Desoutter et al. 2001:333 [ref. 25922], Kottelat 2013:468 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708] as acuminata). Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

africana, Plagusia marmorata var. Gilchrist [J. D. F.] 1906:163, Pl. 47 [Marine Investigations in South Africa v. 4; ref. 1647] KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): SAM 15469. •Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Munroe 2022:381 [ref. 40234]). Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

australis, Rhinoplagusia Rendahl [H.] 1922:190 [Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne v. 60; ref. 3701] Roebuck Bay, northwestern Australia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Specimen ZMUO J5232 is labeled holotype but is not a type according to Pethon 1969:1, 6 [ref. 19268]. •Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212], Hoese & Bray 2006:1857 [ref. 29000], Kottelat 2013:468 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

bilineatus, Pleuronectes Bloch [M. E.] 1787:29, Pl. 188 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 3; ref. 468] China Lectotype: ZMB 2432. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:68 [ref. 24282], locality erroneously as Indian Ocean. On p. 21 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 6 [ref. 21381]. Lectotype selected by Paepke 1999:68 [ref. 24282]. Dor 1984:272, footnote [ref. 29757] incorrectly cited this name as preoccupied by Achirus bilineatus Lacepède 1802. Kottelat (2013:763 [ref. 32887]) determined that bilineata Bloch, "Cynoglossus bilineatus" and Paraplagusia blochii (replacement name) refer to the same organism; and, to avoid tautonymy, he renamed Paraplagusia bilineata as P. bleekeri. He did not consider the specimen ZMB 2432 as lectotype, and incorrectly synonymised the species with Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851). •Synonym of Cynoglossus quadrilineatus (Bleeker 1851) -- (Kottelat 2013:764 [ref. 32887]). •Valid as Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Dor 1984:273 [ref. 29757], Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:355 [ref. 6441], Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212], Heemstra 1986:867 [ref. 5660], Allen & Swainston 1988:146 [ref. 25477], Quéro & Maugé 1989:393 [ref. 19513], Ataur Rahman 1989:31 [ref. 24860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:1044 [ref. 20764], Chapleau & Renaud 1993:801 [ref. 21017], Kottelat et al. 1993:170 [ref. 23448], Krishnan & Mishra 1994:301 [ref. 24014], Poll & Gosse 1995:79 [ref. 24781], Goren & Dor 1994:72 [ref. 25356], Kottelat & Lim 1996:250 [ref. 23210], Li & Wang 1995:326 [ref. 16193], Mohsin & Ambak 1996:602 [ref. 27969], Allen 1997:234 [ref. 23977], Larson & Williams 1997:374 [ref. 23967], Fricke 1999:575 [ref. 24106], Johnson 1999:753 [ref. 25471], Munroe in Randall & Lim 2000:646 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1388 [ref. 25182], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:188 [ref. 25703], Matsuura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:303 [ref. 27511] dating to 1784, Hutchins 2001:47 [ref. 25847], Munroe 2001:3901 [ref. 26314], Nakabo 2002:1388 [ref. 26193], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S123 [ref. 27377], Ataur Rahman 2003:46 [ref. 31338], Heemstra et al. 2004:3331 [ref. 27945], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:436 [ref. 28072], Hoese & Bray 2006:1856 [ref. 29000], Ho et al. 2009:14 [ref. 31461], Ho & Shao 2011:62 [ref. 31432], Larson et al. 2013:229 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:468 [ref. 32989], Psomadakis et al. 2015:330 [ref. 34104], Voronina et al. 2016:405 [ref. 35064], Fricke et al. 2018:374 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:176 [ref. 36273], Jeong in Kimura et al. 2018:302 [ref. 36460], Eagderi et al. 2019:122 [ref. 37020], Fricke et al. 2019:319 [ref. 36673], Hoschke et al. 2019:160 [ref. 36626], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 12 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:601 [ref. 37272], Taki et al. 2021:497 [ref. 39830], Munroe 2022:381 [ref. 40234], Hasan et al. 2023:2209 [ref. 40412], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Valid as Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, East Africa, Persian Gulf, Seychelles, Madagascar and Mascarenes (Mauritius, Rodrigues) east to Vietnam, the Philippines and New Ireland (Papua New Guinea), north to southern Japan, south to Geographe Bay (Western Australia), Bateman's Bay (New South Wales, Australia) and Lord Howe Island. Habitat: brackish, marine.

blochii, Plagusia Bleeker [P.] 1851:411 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 6831] Malay Archipelago. Holotype: RMNH 17879. Bleeker specimens: (7) NMV 46287 (1); RMNH 6777 (some of 6), 26749 [ex 6777] (now 6). Originally as Blochii. Lectotype selected by Menon 1980:16 [ref. 6798] as RMNH 17879 has no status. Not an independent species description, but an unneeded replacement name for Pleuronectes bilineatus Bloch 1787 (see Kottelat 2013:765 [ref. 32887]). Replaced by Paraplagusia bleekeri Kottelat 2013. •Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineatus (Bloch 1787) -- (Kottelat 2013:469 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Munroe 2022:381 [ref. 40234]). •Valid as Paraplagusia blochii (Bleeker 1851) [sometimes as blochi] -- (Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:355 [ref. 6441], Chapleau & Renaud 1993:801 [ref. 21017], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:225 [ref. 21500], Li & Wang 1995:328 [ref. 16193], Randall 1995:365 [ref. 22896], Johnson 1999:753 [ref. 25471], Munroe in Randall & Lim 2000:646 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1388 [ref. 25182] as blochi, Matsuura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:304 [ref. 27511] as blochi, Munroe 2001:3895 [ref. 26314], Nakabo 2002:1388 [ref. 26193] as blochi, Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S123 [ref. 27377] as blochi, Hoese & Bray 2006:1857 [ref. 29000], Ho et al. 2009:14 [ref. 31461] as blochi, Larson et al. 2013:230 [ref. 32988] as blochi, Yoshida et al. 2013:223 [ref. 34464]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia bleekeri Kottelat 2013. Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

dipterigia, Plagusia Rüppell [W. P. E. S.] 1830:123, Pl. 31 (fig. 3) [Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Africa. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3843] Northern Red Sea. Holotype: SMF 3455. Rüppell specimens: SMF 1357 (1). Oldest name for the Red Sea population. •Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Dor 1984:273 [ref. 29757], Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212] as dypterygia, Kottelat 2013:468 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

formosana, Paraplagusia Oshima [M.] 1927:200 [Japanese Journal of Zoology v. 1 (no. 5) (art. 14); ref. 3315] Taihoku fish market [Taipei], Taiwan. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown (probably lost). Type catalog: Ho & Shao 2011:62 [ref. 31432]. •Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212], Li & Wang 1995:327 [ref. 16193], Ho & Shao 2011:62 [ref. 31432], Kottelat 2013:468 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

guttata, Plagusia Macleay [W.] 1878:362, Pl. 10 (fig. 3) [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 2 (pt 4); ref. 17573] Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. Lectotype: AMS I.16283.001 [ex MAMU F226]. Paralectotypes: AMS I.16283-001 [ex MAMU F226] (5). Type catalog: Stanbury 1969:205 [ref. 19518]. Lectotype selected by McCulloch & Whitley 1925: Fig. 2 and p. 352 [ref. 29229]. •Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212], Larson & Williams 1997:374 [ref. 23967], Johnson 1999:753 [ref. 25471], Larson et al. 2013:229 [ref. 32988]). •Valid as Paraplagusia guttata (Macleay 1878) -- (Li & Wang 1995:332 [ref. 16193], Munroe in Randall & Lim 2000:646 [ref. 25122], Ho et al. 2009:14 [ref. 31461], Larson et al. 2013:229 [ref. 32988]). Current status: Valid as Paraplagusia guttata (Macleay 1878). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Distribution: Western Pacific. Habitat: brackish, marine.

macrocephalus, Paraplagusia Bleeker [P.] 1865:28, Pl. 246 (fig. 3) [Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises v. 6; ref. 428] Padang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 6779. Plate published in 1865? (or 1869), text in 1870. •Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Menon 1980:13 [ref. 6798], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

marmorata, Plagusia Bleeker [P.] 1851:411 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 4); ref. 6831] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Syntypes: (15) ?NMV 46253 (1), RMNH 8501 (11), SMNS 10587 (2). Type catalog: Fricke 2005:30 [ref. 29864]. Type information as given by Fricke 1991:12 [ref. 13474] apparently is in error, transposed with Plagusia marmorata Bleeker. •Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Dor 1984:273 [ref. 29757], Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:1044 [ref. 20764], Munroe 2001:3901 [ref. 26314], Hoese & Bray 2006:1856 [ref. 29000], Kottelat 2013:468 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2018:374 [ref. 35805], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

notata, Plagusia De Vis [C. W.] 1883:288 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 8 (pt 2); ref. 1088] Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Holotype (unique): QM I.107. •Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212], Hoese & Bray 2006:1856 [ref. 29000], Kottelat 2013:468 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

robinsoni, Plagusia Regan [C. T.] 1919:203, Fig. 6 [Annals of the Durban Museum v. 2 (pt 4) (art. 18); ref. 15230] Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1919.4.1.34. •Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212], Heemstra 1986:867 [ref. 5660], Kottelat 2013:468 [ref. 32989], Munroe 2022:381 [ref. 40234], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

unicolor, Plagusia Macleay [W.] 1881:138 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 6 (pt 1); ref. 4931] Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Syntypes: AMS I.16284.001 [ex MAMU 1162] (orig 2, now 1). Type catalog: Stanbury 1969:205 [ref. 19518]. •Valid as Paraplagusia unicolor (Macleay 1881) -- (Francis 1993:168 [ref. 25479]). •Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787) -- (Desoutter 1986:433 [ref. 6212], Johnson 1999:753 [ref. 25471], Hoese & Bray 2006:1856 [ref. 29000], Kottelat 2013:468 [ref. 32989], Fricke et al. 2023:22 [ref. 40708]). Current status: Synonym of Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch 1787). Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.