Species that contain: Percina and caprodes and caprodes [ 10 ] records

bimaculata, Percina Haldeman [S. S.] 1844:157 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 1 (1841-1844); ref. 18240] Columbia, Lancaster County, Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 1405 (lost). Type catalog: Collette & Knapp 1967:57 [ref. 20211]. •Synonym of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818) -- (Page 1983:50 [ref. 22189]). •Valid as Percina bimaculata Haldeman 1844 -- (Near 2008:7 [ref. 29672], Scharpf 2008:36 [ref. 30399], Page & Burr 2011:530 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:141 [ref. 32708], Near et al. 2017:303 [ref. 35622]). Current status: Valid as Percina bimaculata Haldeman 1844. Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Distribution: Susquehanna and Potomac river basins, Pennsylvania and Maryland, Virginia and DC, U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

burtoni, Percina caprodes Fowler [H. W.] 1945:134, Figs. 218-219 [Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia No. 7; ref. 1453] Swannanoa River near Oteen, Buncombe County, North Carolina, U.S.A. Holotype: ANSP 70701. Paratypes: ANSP 13707 (1). Type catalog: Collette & Knapp 1967:57 [ref. 20211], Böhlke 1984:137 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Percina burtoni Fowler 1945 -- (Lee et al. 1980:718 [ref. 22416], Kuehne & Barbour 1983:54 [ref. 38055], Page 1983:49 [ref. 22189], Thompson 1985:13 [ref. 17281], Burkhead & Jenkins 1991:391 [ref. 21804], Page & Burr 1991:286 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:123 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:568 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:781 [ref. 21581], Thompson 1997:2 [ref. 23154], Mettee et al. 1996:699 [ref. 25836], Nelson et al. 2004:136 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:580 [ref. 27995], George et al. 2006:585 [ref. 28195], Scharpf 2008:37 [ref. 30399], Page & Burr 2011:528 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:141 [ref. 32708], Near et al. 2017:302 [ref. 35622], Simmons 2021:4 [ref. 40397]). Current status: Valid as Percina burtoni Fowler 1945. Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Distribution: North America: eastern-central U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

caprodes, Sciaena Rafinesque [C. S.] 1818:354 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 3 (no. 5) (art. 3) (Sept.); ref. 3586] Ohio River, U.S.A. No types known. Type information and figure of type from Rafinesque notebook: Collette & Knapp 1967:71, Fig. 5 on p. 72 [ref. 20211]. •Valid as Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818) -- (Herrera 1896:50 [ref. 39336], Lee et al. 1980:719 [ref. 22416], Page 1983:50 [ref. 22189], Smith 1986:339 [ref. 22186], Thompson 1985:13 [ref. 17281], Thompson 1997:2 [ref. 23154], Robison & Buchanan 1988:446 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:144 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:286 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:123 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:569 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:788 [ref. 21581], Warren et al. 1994:133 [ref. 25557], Knight & Hastings 1994:150 [ref. 25560], Stauffer et al. 1995:320 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:236 [ref. 23394], Turner et al. 1996:2023 [ref. 25532], Chereshnev 1996:606 [ref. 24659] as caproides, Mettee et al. 1996:701 [ref. 25836], Sigler & Sigler 1996:283 [ref. 25943], Thompson 1997:10 [ref. 23154], Scott & Crossman 1998:797 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:387 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:45 [ref. 26594], Grant et al. 2001:685 [ref. 25323], Ross et al. 2001:500 [ref. 25978], Roe et al. 2002:903 [ref. 26504], Buchanan & Stevenson 2003:454 [ref. 27167], Perry & Joyce 2003:57 [ref. 27193], Nelson et al. 2004:136 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:380 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:581 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2008:37 [ref. 30399] with subspecies, Page & Burr 2011:528 [ref. 31215] with 4 described subspecies, Page et al. 2013:141 [ref. 32708], Stephens et al. 2014:545 [ref. 33552], Near et al. 2017:303 [ref. 35622]). Current status: Valid as Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818). Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Distribution: Widespread in eastern Canada and U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

evermanni, Hadropterus Moenkhaus [W. J.] 1903:19 [Bulletin Indiana University v. 1; ref. 17799] Lake Tippecanoe, Indiana, U.S.A. Holotype: IU 9785 (not found). Paratypes: IU 9786 (1, not found); CAS-SU (1, not found); USNM 50834 (1), 126919 (1). Type catalog: Collette & Knapp 1967:43 [ref. 20211]. Published in 3 places, see under ref. 17799; earliest not researched; author's name also spelled Moekhaus by authors. •Hybrid between Percina caprodes semifasciatus (DeKay) x Percina maculatus (Girard). Hybrid. Percidae: Etheostomatinae.

fasciolaris, Catostomus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:304 [302 on page] [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 5); ref. 5006] Lower part of Ohio River, U.S.A. No types known. Described as belonging to subgenus Teretulus, but listed as above. Also in Rafinesque 1820:58 [ref. 3592]. •Not a sucker, synonym of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818), subspecies caprodes -- (Gilbert 1998:182 [ref. 23395]). •Based on a Audubon drawing; mythical; see Markle 1997:446 [ref. 23370]. Current status: Synonym of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818). Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Habitat: freshwater.

fulvitaenia, Percina caprodes Morris [M. A.] & Page [L. M.] 1981:96, Figs. 1, 2B [Copeia 1981 (no. 1); ref. 8993] Big Piney River, 5 kilometers west of Houston, Texas County, Missouri, U.S.A. Holotype: INHS 75633. Paratypes: INHS 75631 (2), 79415 (2); KU 2963 (8), 8262 (18); TU 110587 (2); UMMZ 142314 (1); USNM 219366 (3); UT 91.1716 (3). Type catalog: Bart & Taylor 1993:63 [ref. 20906], Sabaj et al. 1997:281 [ref. 23225]. •Synonym of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Page 1983:50 [ref. 22189], Thompson 1985:14 [ref. 17281], Robison & Buchanan 1988:447 [ref. 23393], Cross & Collins 1995:236 [ref. 23394], Page & Burr 2011:529 [ref. 31215]). •Valid as Percina fulvitaenia Morris & Page 1981 -- (Thompson 1997:10 [ref. 23154], Nelson et al. 2004:137 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2008:38 [ref. 30399], Near et al. 2017:303 [ref. 35622]). Current status: Valid as Percina fulvitaenia Morris & Page 1981. Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Distribution: South-central U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.

manitou, Percina Jordan [D. S.] 1877:53 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 29 (pt 1); ref. 2372] Lake Manitou, Fulton County, Indiana, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 23458. Paralectotypes: Indiana State coll. (2, not found). Type catalog: Collette & Knapp 1967:57 [ref. 20211]. Lectotype selected by Collette & Knapp 1967:57 [ref. 20211]. •Synonym of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818) -- (Page 1983:50 [ref. 22189]). •Synonym of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818), but a valid subspecies manitou. Current status: Synonym of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818). Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Distribution: Great Lakes region, Canada and U,S.A. [subspecies manitou]. Habitat: freshwater.

nebulosa, Perca (Percina) Haldeman [S. S.] 1842:330 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 8 (pt 2); ref. 2029] Susquehanna River, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): ANSP 22652. Type catalog: Collette & Knapp 1967:56-57 [ref. 20211], Böhlke 1984:138 [ref. 13621]. Objectively invalid, preoccupied by Perca nebulosa Rafinesque 1814. •Synonym of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818) -- (Page 1983:50 [ref. 22189]). •Synonym of Percina bimaculata Haldeman 1844 -- (Near 2008:7 [ref. 29672]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Percina bimaculata Haldeman 1844. Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Habitat: freshwater.

semifasciatum, Pileoma DeKay [J. E.] 1842:16, Pl. 50 (fig. 162) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Westport on Lake Champlain, New York, U.S.A. Syntypes: New York State coll. (not found). Type catalog: Collette & Knapp 1967:59 [ref. 20211]. •Synonym of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818) -- (Page 1983:50 [ref. 22189], Smith 1986:339 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:800 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818), but a valid subspecies semifasciata (DeKay 1842) -- (Thompson 1985:12 [ref. 17281], Thompson 1997:10 [ref. 23154], Bailey et al. 2004:201 [ref. 27882], Scharpf 2008:37 [ref. 30399], Page & Burr 2011:529 [ref. 31215]). Current status: Synonym of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818). Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Distribution: Canada and northern states: Misouri, Arkansas, Kansas and Oklahoma [subspecies semifasciata]. Habitat: freshwater.

zebra, Pileoma Agassiz [L.] 1850:308, Pl. 4 (fig. 4) [Lake Superior; ref. 66] Mouth of Pic River, Lake Superior. Syntypes: MCZ 24636 [ex USNM 1175 and MCZ 257] (2), MCZ 86592 [ex MCZ 24636] (1), UMMZ 86592 (1). •Synonym of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818) -- (Page 1983:50 [ref. 22189], Smith 1986:339 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:800 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818). Percidae: Etheostomatinae. Habitat: freshwater.