Species that contain: Phenacogaster and franciscoensis [ 1 ] records franciscoensis, Phenacogaster Eigenmann [C. H.] 1911:173, Pl. 6 (fig. 3) [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 8 (no. 1) (art. 3); ref. 1226] Boqueirãs, near mouth of Rio Preto, Brazil. Holotype: FMNH 54599 [ex CM 3231]. Paratypes: (19, CM) CAS 62201 [ex IU 13281, CM 3234] (2), FMNH 15141 (1), 54600-03 (3, 4, 5, 5). Type catalog: Henn 1928:67 [ref. 12305], Ibarra & Stewart 1987:65 [ref. 12367]. Original as franciscoënsis. •Valid as Phenacogaster franciscoensis Eigenmann 1911 -- (Lucena & Menezes in Reis et al. 2003:204 [ref. 27061], Lucena & Gama 2007:152 [ref. 29059], Lucena & Malabarba 2010:266, 298 [ref. 30880], Antonetti et al. 2018:279 [ref. 36204], Lucena & Lucena 2019:5 [ref. 36690], Silva et al. 2020:7 [ref. 37809], Lucena 2024:251 [ref. 40817], Vieira-Guimarães et al. 2024:36 [ref. 41258]). Current status: Valid as Phenacogaster franciscoensis Eigenmann 1911. Characidae: Characinae. Distribution: South America: São Francisco River basin (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater.
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