Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
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Catalog of Fishes

Genera that contain: Pholis [ 15 ] records

Allopholis Yatsu [A.] 1981:178 [Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series A (Zoology) v. 7 (no. 4); ref. 4814] Fem. Centronotus laetus Cope 1873. Type by original designation. •Valid as Allopholis Yatsu 1981 -- (Yatsu 1985:281 [ref. 5149]). •Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777 -- (Mecklenburg 2003:3 [ref. 27299], Parin et al. 2014:454 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:212 [ref. 34440], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:185 [ref. 35257]). Current status: Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777. Pholidae: Pholinae.

Blennitrachus (subgenus of Blennius) Swainson [W.] 1839:78, 182, 274 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Masc. Pholis quadrifasciatus Wood 1825. Type by monotypy (p. 78). Spelled Blennitrachus by Swainson 1839:78 and 437 (index), Blenitrachus on pp. 182 and 274 [ref. 4303]; first reviser not researched. •Synonym of Chasmodes Valenciennes 1836 -- (Springer 1959:323 [ref. 22248], Williams 1983:69 [ref. 5370], Javonillo & Harold 2010:8 [ref. 30906]). Current status: Synonym of Chasmodes Valenciennes 1836. Blenniidae: Salariinae.

Centronotus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:165 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Masc. Blennius gunnellus Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bory de Saint-Vincent, v. 7, 1835:597 [ref. 3853] (see Whitley 1935:137 [ref. 6396]). Type not C. fasciatus Bloch & Schneider 1801 as recorded by Jordan 1917:58 [ref. 2407]. •Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777 -- (Makushok 1973:534 [ref. 6889], Yatsu 1981:169 [ref. 4814], Mecklenburg 2003:3 [ref. 27299], Parin et al. 2014:453 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777. Pholidae: Pholinae.

Dactyleptus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1815:82 [Analyse de la nature; ref. 3584] Masc. Blennius muraenoides Zuiew 1779. Type by being a replacement name. As "Dactyleptus R. [Rafinesque] Muraenoide Lac. [Lacepède]." Apparently an available (unneeded) replacement name for Muraenoides Lacepède 1800. •Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777 -- (Makushok 1973:534 [ref. 6889], Yatsu 1981:169 [ref. 4814], Mecklenburg 2003:3 [ref. 27299], Parin et al. 2014:453 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777. Pholidae: Pholinae.

Enedrias Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] in Jordan & Evermann 1898:2414 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2445] Masc. Gunnellus nebulosus Temminck & Schlegel 1845. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Enedrias Jordan & Gilbert 1898 -- (Amaoka in Masuda et al. 1984:303 [ref. 6441]). •Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777 -- (Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:38 [ref. 7348], Yatsu 1985:273 [ref. 5149], Makushok in Whitehead et al. 1986:1124 [ref. 13677], Yatsu 1986:674 [ref. 5150], Mecklenburg 2003:3 [ref. 27299], Parin et al. 2014:454 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:185 [ref. 35257]). Current status: Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777. Pholidae: Pholinae.

Gunnellus Fleming [J.] 1828:207 [A history of British animals; ref. 1339] Masc. Gunnellus vulgaris Fleming 1828 (= Blennius gunnellus Linnaeus 1758). Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777 -- (Makushok 1973:534 [ref. 6889], Yatsu 1981:169 [ref. 4814], Mecklenburg 2003:3 [ref. 27299], Parin et al. 2014:453 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777. Pholidae: Pholinae.

Lipophrys Gill [T. N.] 1896:498 [American Naturalist v. 30 (no. 354); ref. 1744] Fem. Blennius pholis Linnaeus 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Pholis Cuvier 1816, preoccupied by Pholis Scopoli 1777 in fishes. •Synonym of Blennius Linnaeus 1758 -- (Bath 1973:519 [ref. 7212]). •Valid as Lipophrys Gill 1896 -- (Wirtz & Bath 1982 [ref. 5475], Bath 1983:153 [ref. 5420], Zander in Whitehead et al. 1986:1100 [ref. 13677], Springer 1986:742 [ref. 5719], Wirtz & Bath 1989 [ref. 9298], Bath 1996:91 [ref. 22687], Bath 2001:4 [ref. 25713], Parin 2003:S22 [ref. 28536], Almada et al. 2005:289 [ref. 28398], Stefanni et al. 2006:282 [ref. 30525], Hastings & Springer 2009:70 [ref. 30395], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:58 [ref. 36649], Levy et al. 2011:410 [ref. 31177], Levy et al. 2012:3 [ref. 32539], Parin et al. 2014:468 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Lipophrys Gill 1896. Blenniidae: Salariinae.

Muraenoides Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800:324 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 2; ref. 2709] Masc. Muraenoides sujef Lacepède 1800 (= Blennius muraenoides Zuiew 1779). Type by monotypy. B. sujef Lacepède is an unneeded replacement for Blennius muraenoides Zuiew. •Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777 -- (Makushok 1973:534 [ref. 6889], Yatsu 1981:169 [ref. 4814], Mecklenburg 2003:3 [ref. 27299], Parin et al. 2014:453 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:212 [ref. 34440]). Current status: Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777. Pholidae: Pholinae.

Ophisomus Swainson [W.] 1839:73, 83, 183, 277 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Masc. Blennius gunnellus Linnaeus 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Proposed for Gunnellus of authors; regarded as a replacement name. •Objective synonym of Gunnellus Fleming 1828. •Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777 -- (Makushok 1973:534 [ref. 6889], Yatsu 1981:169 [ref. 4814], Mecklenburg 2003:3 [ref. 27299], Parin et al. 2014:453 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777. Pholidae: Pholinae.

Pholis Scopoli [J. A.] (ex Gronow) 1777:456 [Introductio ad historiam naturalem; ref. 3990] Fem. Blennius gunnellus Linnaeus 1758. Type by monotypy. Appeared first as name only; see Makushok 1973:534 [ref. 6889] on designation of type. See Mecklenburg 2003:3 [ref. 27299] for gender. •Valid as Pholis Scopoli 1777 -- (Makushok 1973:534 [ref. 6889], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1975:38 [ref. 7348], Yatsu 1981 [ref. 4814], Amaoka in Masuda et al. 1984:303 [ref. 6441], Makushok in Whitehead et al. 1986:1124 [ref. 13677], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:774 [ref. 25968], Mecklenburg 2003:2 [ref. 27299], Radchenko et al. 2010:728 [ref. 32451], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:129 [ref. 31212], Radchenko et al. 2012:650 [ref. 32480], Parin et al. 2014:453 [ref. 33547], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:211 [ref. 34440], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:183 [ref. 35257]). Current status: Valid as Pholis Scopoli 1777. Pholidae: Pholinae.

Pholis Artedi [P.] in Röse 1793:116 [Petri Artedi Angermannia; ref. 3833] Fem. Blennius pholis Linnaeus 1758. Not Pholis Scopoli 1777. •Synonym of Blennius Linnaeus 1758. Current status: Synonym of Blennius Linnaeus 1758. Blenniidae: Blenniinae.

Pholis Cuvier [G.] 1816:251 [Le Règne Animal; ref. 993] Fem. Blennius pholis Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Earliest type designation not researched. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Pholis Scopoli 1777. •In the synonymy of Lipophrys Gill 1896 -- (Bath 1973:519 [ref. 7212], Bath 1977:190 [ref. 208]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Lipophrys Gill 1896. Blenniidae: Salariinae.

Rhodymenichthys Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1896:474 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 21 (for 1895) Appendix 5; ref. 2442] Masc. Gunnellus ruberrimus Valenciennes 1836. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777 -- (Makushok in Whitehead et al. 1986:1124 [ref. 13677]). •Valid as Rhodymenichthys Jordan & Evermann 1896 -- (Yatsu 1981:181 [ref. 4814], Amaoka in Masuda et al. 1984:304 [ref. 6441], Yatsu 1985:281 [ref. 5149], Miki 1986:949 [ref. 6330], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:774 [ref. 25968], Mecklenburg 2003:6 [ref. 27299], Radchenko et al. 2010:728 [ref. 32451], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:129 [ref. 31212], Radchenko et al. 2012:650 [ref. 32480], Parin et al. 2014:457 [ref. 33547], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:186 [ref. 35257]). Current status: Valid as Rhodymenichthys Jordan & Evermann 1896. Pholidae: Apodichthyinae.

Ulvaria Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] 1896:475 [United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner v. 21 (for 1895) Appendix 5; ref. 2442] Fem. Pholis subbifurcatus Storer 1839. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Misspelled Ulvarius by Jordan & Evermann 1898:2349 (in key) [ref. 2445]. •Valid as Ulvaria Jordan & Evermann 1896 -- (Mecklenburg & Sheiko 2004:6 [ref. 27604], Parin et al. 2014:453 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Valid as Ulvaria Jordan & Evermann 1896. Stichaeidae: Stichaeinae.

Urocentrus Kner [R.] 1868:30 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 58 (nos 1-2); ref. 6074] Masc. Urocentrus pictus Kner 1868. Type by monotypy. Also appeared as new in Kner 1868:342 [ref. 2646]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Urocentrus Düben 1845:111 [ref. 17421]. •In the synonymy of Pholis Scopoli 1777 -- (Yatsu 1981:169 [ref. 4814], Makushok in Whitehead et al. 1986:1124 [ref. 13677], Mecklenburg 2003:3 [ref. 27299], Parin et al. 2014:453 [ref. 33547]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Pholis Scopoli 1777. Pholidae: Pholinae.


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