Species that contain: Phoxinus and laevis [ 7 ] records

balchaschana, Phoxinus laevis var. Kessler [K. F.] 1879:283 [Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg v. 25; ref. 2598] Ajagus [Ayaguz] River near Sergiopol [Ayaguz], Lake Balkhash basin, Kazakhstan. Syntypes: (90+) ZIN 4149-50 (6+, 6+). Also appeared in Kessler 1879:234 [ref. 14266]. •Synonym of Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:74 [ref. 22952]). •Questionably a synonym of Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 2006:88 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Phoxininae. Habitat: freshwater.

colchicus, Phoxinus phoxinus Berg [L. S.] 1910:169 [Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk v. 15; ref. 19593] Bachvis Tzchali [Bachwis-tzchali] River in Ozurgety District, Georgia, Eurasia. Holotype (unique): ZMT 141a. Based on Phoxinus laevis of Kamensky 1901:62-63 [ref. 14761]. See also Reshetnikov et al. 1997:740 [ref. 24702]. •Synonym of Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1949:591 [ref. 20661], Lelek 1987:217 [ref. 22962], Bogutskaya 1997:174-175 [ref. 23566], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:167 [ref. 31251]). •Synonym of Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:74 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1998:68 [ref. 23589], Sideleva 2001:51 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:9 [ref. 27815], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:170 [ref. 28369] as colhicus). •Valid as Phoxinus colchicus Berg 1910 -- (Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:93 [ref. 28183], Kottelat 2007:156 [ref. 29201], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:83 [ref. 29996], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:226 [ref. 29996], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:662 [ref. 34853] mention, Çiçek et al. 2016:117 [ref. 35152], Palandačić et al. 2017:3 [ref. 35519], Çiçek et al. 2020:253 [ref. 37644], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37535], Çiçek et al. 2023:416 [ref. 40625], Dyldin et al. 2023:[36] [ref. 40328], Turan et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40351], Bayçelebi et al. 2024:106 [ref. 40795], Çiçek et al. 2024:267 [ref. 40789], Artaev et al. 2024:301 [ref. 40926]). Current status: Valid as Phoxinus colchicus Berg 1910. Leuciscidae: Phoxininae. Distribution: Eurasia: Caucasian Black Sea basin (Georgia, Russia and Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

laevis, Phoxinus Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.] (ex Agassiz) 1832:337 [Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs unter der Enns, Wien v. 1; ref. 5019] Unneeded new name for Cyprinus phoxinus Linnaeus 1758. •Objective synonym of Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:74 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1998:68 [ref. 23589], Sideleva 2001:51 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:9 [ref. 27815], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:170 [ref. 28369], Parin et al. 2014:86 [ref. 33547], Denys et al. 2020:214 [ref. 37846]). Current status: Synonym of Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Phoxininae. Habitat: freshwater.

mikrosquamatus, Phoxinus laevis Kaschenko [N.] 1899:145 [Results of the Altai Zoological Expedition; ref. 19630] Lake Karalachinskoye in Argut River basin, Altai, Siberia, Russia. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:591 [ref. 20661], Kottelat 1997:74 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1998:68 [ref. 23589], Sideleva 2001:51 [ref. 26181], Bogutskaya 1997:175 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:96 [ref. 28183]). •Synonym of Phoxinus ujmonensis Kaschenko 1899 -- (Kottelat 2006:46 [ref. 28831]). Current status: Synonym of Phoxinus ujmonensis Kaschenko 1899. Leuciscidae: Phoxininae. Habitat: freshwater.

montanus, Phoxinus laevis var. Blanchard [R.] 1896:155 [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 21 (no. 8); ref. 14599] Near Briançon, Alps, elevation 1800 meters and 2250 meters. Syntypes: (1 lot) Near Briançon, elev. 1800 m, (many) Lake Sarailley, near Brainçon, elev. 2250 m. Additional material: Lake Grande Saint-Bernard, Switzerland, 2472 m. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Phoxinus montanus Ogérien 1863. 1°Homonym. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

punctatus, Phoxinus laevis var. Benecke [B.] 1880:140 [Fische Preussen; ref. 22956] Swampy lake Jasien, near Gdansk, Poland [neotype locality]. Neotype: CUP 32106. Neotype designated by Kottelat 1997:59 [ref. 22952]. •Synonym of Eupallasella perenurus (Pallas 1814) -- (Kottelat 1997:58 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Phoxinus percnurus (Pallas 1814). •Synonym of Rhynchocypris percnurus (Pallas 1814). Current status: Synonym of Rhynchocypris percnurus (Pallas 1814). Leuciscidae: Pseudaspininae. Habitat: freshwater.

ujmonensis, Phoxinus laevis Kaschenko [N.] 1899:144 [Results of the Altai Zoological Expedition; ref. 19630] Katun River, near Uimon village, Altai, Ob River basin, Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: (4) whereabouts unknown. Lectotype established by Berg 1949:592, Fig. 349 if specimen is identifiable. Author also seen as Kashchenko. For remarks on systematics see Kottelat 2006:46 [ref. 28831]. •Synonym of Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1949:591 [ref. 20661], Bogutskaya 1997:175 [ref. 23566] as uimonensis, Luo in Chen et al. 1998:78 [ref. 23878]). •Synonym of Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:74 [ref. 22952], see Bogutskaya 1998:68 [ref. 23589], Sideleva 2001:51 [ref. 26181], Sideleva 2003:9 [ref. 27815], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:96 [ref. 28183]). •See also (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:740 [ref. 24702], Ocock et al. 2006:43 [ref. 28933]). •Valid as Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus 1758) subspecies ujmonensis Luo 1996 -- (Zhang et al. 2016:54 [ref. 34477] as Phoxinus laevis and author as Kaschtschenko). •Valid as Phoxinus ujmonensis Kaschenko 1889 -- (Kottelat 2006:46 [ref. 28831], Kottelat 2007:157 [ref. 29201], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:662 [ref. 34853], Romanov et al. 2017:822 [ref. 35687], Dyldin et al. 2023:[37] [ref. 40328] with question). Current status: Valid as Phoxinus ujmonensis Kaschenko 1899. Leuciscidae: Phoxininae. Distribution: Central and east Asia: Mongolia, China, Kazakhstan and Russia. Habitat: freshwater.