Species that contain: Pimephales and vigilax and vigilax [ 7 ] records

biguttata, Cochlognathus Cope [E. D.] 1880:37 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 17; ref. 14285] Trinity River at Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 23007-23 (17), 23024-26 (now 0), USNM 118114 [ex ANSP 23024-26] (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:70 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:49 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853), subspecies perspicuus (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1998:49 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

ornatus, Cochlognathus Baird [S. F.] & Girard [C. F.] 1854:158 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7; ref. 167] Rio Grande at Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas, U.S.A. Syntypes: (all originally USNM 150) ANSP 5362 (1), BMNH uncat. (1, missing in bottle), MCZ 1696 [ex USNM] (1), MNHN 0000-0408 (2), USNM 150 (8, plus 1 pair pharyngeal bones as #2778). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:85 [ref. 13621], Gilbert 1998:127 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax, subspecies vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853) -- (Gilbert 1998:127 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

perspicuus, Hyborhynchus Girard [C. F.] 1856:179 [15] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Arkansas River, near Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma border, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 5612 [ex USNM 144] (1), MNHN 0000-0348 [ex USNM 144] (1), USNM 144 (orig. 22, now 11, plus pharyngeal arch as #2722). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:86 [ref. 13621]. On p. 15 of separate. •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853) -- (Lee et al. 1980:343 [ref. 22416], Stauffer et al. 1995:157 [ref. 23376], Fuller et al. 1999:136 [ref. 25838]). •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853), but a valid subspecies -- (Gilbert 1998:131 [ref. 23395], Scharpf 2005:35 [ref. 28940]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: Northeastern U.S.A. [subspecies perspicuus]. Habitat: freshwater.

taurocephalus, Alburnops Hay [O. P.] 1881:503 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 3 (no. 179); ref. 2053] Chickasawha River at Enterprise, Mississippi, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 27439 (3). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:154 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853), subspecies perspicuus (Girard 1856) -- (Gilbert 1998:154 [ref. 23395]). •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853) -- (Ross et al. 2001:242 [ref. 25978]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

velox, Cliola Girard [C. F.] 1856:192 [28] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] San Pedro Creek, tributary of Rio San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 29 (orig. 2, now 0, 1 pharyngeal arch as #2643). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:161 [ref. 23395]. On p. 28 of separate. Genus originally misspelled Cliloa. •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853), subspecies vigilax -- (Gilbert 1998:161 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.

vigilax, Ceraticthys Baird [S. F.] & Girard [C. F.] 1853:391 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 6; ref. 165] Otter Creek, Arkansas [= tributary to North Fork of Red River, either Kiowa or Tillman County, southwestern Oklahoma], U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 31 (specimen plus pharyngeal arches lost). Genus spelled Ceraticthys in original description, name subsequently changed to Ceratichthys. •Valid as Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853), subspecies vigilax [most authors] -- (Lee et al. 1980:343 [ref. 22416], Robison & Buchanan 1988:250 [ref. 23393], Page & Burr 1991:130 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:58 [ref. 23239], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:19 [ref. 22290], Etnier & Starnes 1993:252 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:452 [ref. 21581], Warren et al. 1994:132 [ref. 25557], Knight & Hastings 1994:149 [ref. 25560], Stauffer et al. 1995:156 [ref. 23376], Mettee et al. 1996:305 [ref. 25836], Fuller et al. 1999:137 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:32 [ref. 26594], Houston 2001:145 [ref. 25427], Ross et al. 2001:241 [ref. 25978], Scharpf 2005:35 [ref. 28940]). •Valid as Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853) -- (Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Miller & Robison 2004:182 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:269 [ref. 27995], Miller 2006:137 [ref. 28615], Page & Burr 2011:252 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32708], Stout et al. 2022:7 [ref. 39738], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505]) Current status: Valid as Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Distribution: North America: U.S.A. and northern Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.

vivax, Cliola Girard [C. F.] 1856:192 [28] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Leon River, a tributary to Rio San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 30 (plus 2 pharyngeal arches as #2644, lost). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:163 [ref. 23395]. On p. 28 of separate. •Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853), subspecies vigilax -- (Gilbert 1998:163 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Pimephales vigilax (Baird & Girard 1853). Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater.