Species that contain: Plagioscion and squamosissimus [ 10 ] records

amazonicus, Johnius Castelnau [F. L.] 1855:12, Pl. 4 (fig. 1) [Animaux nouveaux or rares v. 2; ref. 766] Amazon River. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-7504 (1), B-2772 [ex MNHN 0000-7504] (1). Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:11 [ref. 6382] with 7504 as holotype. •Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840) -- (Chao 1978:44 [ref. 6983], Casatti in Reis et al. 2003:601 [ref. 27061], Casatti 2005:42 [ref. 28401], Mirande & Koerber 2015:55 [ref. 35117], Parenti 2020:44 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840). Sciaenidae. Habitat: freshwater.

casattii, Plagioscion Aguilera [O.] & Rodrigues de Aguilera [D.] 2001:63, Fig. 1a-c [Memoria de la Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales v. 60 (no. 153) (for Jan.-June 2000); ref. 25927] Orinoco River, Venezuela (from Ciudad Bolívar fish market). Holotype: MBUCV-V-29490. Paratypes: MBUCV-V-29491 (11), MHNLS 14601 (2). Type catalog: Andrade et al. 2017:456 [ref. 35588]. Named after a woman, so the species epithet should have been casattiae. •Valid as Plagioscion casattii Aguilera & Rodrigues de Aguilera 2001 -- (Casatti in Reis et al. 2003:601 [ref. 27061]). •Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840) -- (Casatti 2005:42 [ref. 28401], DoNascimiento 2016:541 [ref. 34727], Parenti 2020:44 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840). Sciaenidae. Habitat: freshwater.

crouvina, Johnius Castelnau [F. L.] 1855:11, Pl. 5 (fig. 1) [Animaux nouveaux or rares v. 2; ref. 766] Rio Crixas, and affluent of Rio Araguay, Brazil. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-7503 (1). MNHN 7503 regarded as holotype in Paris records and in Chao 1978:44 [ref. 6983], but original description lists several specimens, so there are potential syntypes. •Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840) -- (Chao 1978:44 [ref. 6983] as courvina, Casatti in Reis et al. 2003:601 [ref. 27061], Casatti 2005:42 [ref. 28401], Mirande & Koerber 2015:55 [ref. 35117], Parenti 2020:44 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840). Sciaenidae. Habitat: freshwater.

flexilinea, Sciaena Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:320 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Suriname. •Questionable synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840) -- (Parenti 2020:44 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Uncertain as Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840). Sciaenidae. Habitat: freshwater.

francisci, Plagioscion Steindachner [F.] 1917:669, Pl. 2 (fig. 2) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse v. 126 (Abt. 1) (no. 8); ref. 15258] Barra, at confluence of Rio Grande and Rio São Francisco, Brazil. Syntypes: (3) NMW 57217 (1). Casatti in Reis et al. 2003:601 [ref. 27061] have NMW 57217 as holotype. •Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840) -- (Casatti in Reis et al. 2003:601 [ref. 27061], Mirande & Koerber 2015:55 [ref. 35117], Parenti 2020:44 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840). Sciaenidae. Habitat: freshwater.

iquitensis, Plagioscion auratus Nakashima [S.] 1941:67, Fig. [Boletín del Museo de Historia Natural "Javier Prado" v. 5 (no. 16); ref. 13189] Iquitos, Amazon system, northeastern Peru. Types: ?MHNJP [= MUSM]. Apparently as a subspecies of Johnius auratus Castelnau 1855. Name is in competition in same article with Plagioscion squamosissimus iquitensis Nakashima 1941:68 [ref. 13189]; first reviser not researched. •Synonym of Plagioscion auratus (Castelnau 1855) -- (Casatti in Reis et al. 2003:601 [ref. 27061], Parenti 2020:43 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Plagioscion auratus (Castelnau 1855). Sciaenidae. Habitat: freshwater.

iquitensis, Plagioscion squamosissimus Nakashima [S.] 1941:68, Unnumbered fig. [Boletín del Museo de Historia Natural "Javier Prado" v. 5 (no. 16); ref. 13189] Iquitos, Amazon system, northeastern Peru. Types: ?MHNJP [= MUSM] (not found). Apparently as a subspecies of Sciaena squamosissima Heckel 1840. Name is in competition in same article with Plagioscion auratus iquitensis Nakashima 1941:67 [ref. 13189]; first reviser not researched. •Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840) -- (Casatti in Reis et al. 2003:601 [ref. 27061], Casatti 2005:42 [ref. 28401], Mirande & Koerber 2015:55 [ref. 35117], Parenti 2020:44 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840). Sciaenidae. Habitat: freshwater.

rubella, Sciaena Jardine [W.] & Schomburgk [R. H.] in Schomburgk 1843:133 [The natural history of fishes of Guiana.--Part II; ref. 3948] Guiana rivers. •Species inquirenda in Plagioscion -- (Casatti in Reis et al. 2003:601 [ref. 27061], Parenti 2020:58 [ref. 37439]). •Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840) -- (Chao 1978:44 [ref. 6983], Parenti 2020:44 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840). Sciaenidae. Habitat: freshwater.

squamosissima, Sciaena Heckel [J. J.] 1840:438, Pl. 30 (figs. 26-28) [Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 2; ref. 2064] Rio Negro and Rio Branco, South America. Syntypes: NMW 75985 (4), 83543 (1), 92124 (1); SMF 2961 [ex NMW in 1844] (1, dry). Soares & Casatti 2000:512 [ref. 24955] treat NMW 92124 as the holotype. •Valid as Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:42 [ref. 37559], Chao 1978:44 [ref. 6983], Ortega & Vari 1986:20 [ref. 9708], Gómez & Chebez 1996:65 [ref. 23791], Keith et al. 2000:138 [ref. 24547], Soares & Casatti 2000:512 [ref. 24955], Aguilera & Rodrigues de Aguilera 2001:66 [ref. 25927], Lasso et al. 2001:101 [ref. 25928], Camargo & Isaac 2001:143 [ref. 27639], Casatti in Reis et al. 2003:601 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:74 [ref. 27366], Casatti & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:88 [ref. 27192], Menni 2004:87 [ref. 28131], Casatti 2005:42 [ref. 28401], Barriga Salazar 2014:117 [ref. 35745], Ramos et al. 2014:5 [ref. 35321], Sarmiento et al. 2014:133, 189 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:55 [ref. 35117], Melo et al. 2016:377 [ref. 35317], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:103 [ref. 35633], Marceniuk et al. 2017:41 [ref. 35324], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:91 [ref. 35773], Parenti 2020:44 [ref. 37439], Reis et al. 2020:474 [ref. 38364], Silva et al. 2020:15 [ref. 37809], Silvano et al. 2020:375 [ref. 38134], Meza-Vargas et al. 2021:27 [ref. 39298], Koerber et al. 2022:82 [ref. 39235], Lasso et al. in Lasso & Morales-Betancourt 2022:284 [ref. 40783], Carvalho-Filho 2023:175 [ref. 40480], Vieira et al. 2023:16 [ref. 40759]). Current status: Valid as Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840). Sciaenidae. Distribution: South America: Amazon, Orinoco, Paraná, Paraguay and São Francisco basins and rivers of the Guianas (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela). Habitat: freshwater.

surinamensis, Pseudosciaena Bleeker [P.] 1873:458, Pl. 21 (side figure) [Archives néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles v. 8; ref. 17099] Suriname. Holotype (unique): RMNH 5995. •Valid as Plagioscion surinamensis (Bleeker 1873) -- (Chao 1978:44 [ref. 6983], Keith et al. 2000:140 [ref. 24547], Soares & Casatti 2000:513 [ref. 24955], Camargo & Isaac 2001:143 [ref. 27639], Casatti in Reis et al. 2003:601 [ref. 27061], Casatti & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:88 [ref. 27192]). •Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840) -- (Casatti 2005:42 [ref. 28401], Parenti 2020:44 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel 1840). Sciaenidae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Magdalena River basins and coastal rivers of Suriname (Brazil, Colombia and Suriname) [if valid]. Habitat: freshwater.