Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Genera that contain: Plecostomus [ 9 ] records

Carinotus (subgenus of Plecostomus) LaMonte [F. R.] 1933:1 [American Museum Novitates No. 591; ref. 2705] Masc. Plecostomus (Carinotus) carinotus LaMonte 1933. Type by original designation (also by monotypy and absolute tautonymy). •Synonym of Delturus Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889 -- (Isbrücker 1980:9 [ref. 2303], Isbrücker 2002:13 [ref. 27178], Weber in Reis et al. 2003:352 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:234 [ref. 29155]). Current status: Synonym of Delturus Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889. Loricariidae: Delturinae.

Cheiridodus Eigenmann [C. H.] 1922:(66) 70 [Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 1243] Masc. Plecostomus hondae Regan 1912. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Misspelled Cheirododus by Jordan 1923:153 [ref. 2421]. •Synonym of Cochliodon Heckel 1854 -- (Isbrücker 1980:38 [ref. 2303], Isbrücker 2002:14 [ref. 27178]). •Synonym of Hypostomus Lacepède 1803 -- (Weber & Montoya-Burgos 2002:365 [ref. 26428], Weber in Reis et al. 2003:355 [ref. 27061], Armbruster 2004:53, 60 [ref. 27644], Ferraris 2007:250 [ref. 29155]). Current status: Synonym of Hypostomus Lacepède 1803. Loricariidae: Hypostominae.

Cochliodon Heckel [J. J.] in Kner 1854:255, 265 [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 7; ref. 2628] Masc. Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854. Type by monotypy (also by absolute tautonymy). First published in synonymy, adopted by Günther 1864:231 [ref. 1974] as a valid subgroup in Plecostomus with one species, thereby validating the genus from Heckel 1854. •Valid as Cochliodon Heckel 1854 -- (Isbrücker 1980:38 [ref. 2303], Lilyestrom 1984:41 [ref. 23620], Burgess 1989:433 [ref. 12860], López & Miquelarena 1991:10 [ref. 23548], Montoya-Burgos et al. 1998:367 [ref. 23850], Britski et al. 1999:135 [ref. 24147], Isbrücker 2002:14 [ref. 27178], Lujan et al. 2017:[16] [ref. 35031]). •Synonym of Hypostomus Lacepède 1803 -- (Weber & Montoya-Burgos 2002:365 [ref. 26428], Weber in Reis et al. 2003:355 [ref. 27061], Armbruster 2003:4 [ref. 27426], Armbruster 2004:53, 60 [ref. 27644], Ferraris 2007:250 [ref. 29155]). Current status: Synonym of Hypostomus Lacepède 1803. Loricariidae: Hypostominae.

Hypostomus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:144 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Masc. Hypostomus guacari Lacepède 1803 (= Acipenser plecostomus Linnaeus 1758). Type by monotypy. Hypostomus guacari Lacepède is an unneeded substitute for A. plecostomus. Spelled Hypostoma early authors. •Valid as Hypostomus Lacepède 1803 -- (Isbrücker 1980:17 [ref. 2303], Weber 1987 [ref. 6241], Burgess 1989:430 [ref. 12860], Reis et al. 1990 [ref. 16139], López & Miquelarena 1991:13 [ref. 23548], Mazzoni et al. 1994 [ref. 21507], Montoya-Burgos et al. 1998:367 [ref. 23850], Britski et al. 1999:135 [ref. 24147], Weber & Montoya-Burgos 2002:365 [ref. 26428], Isbrücker 2002:18 [ref. 27178], Ferraris 2003:865 [ref. 26999], Weber in Reis et al. 2003:355 [ref. 27061], Armbruster 2003:3 [ref. 27426], Armbruster 2004:53 [ref. 27644], Armbruster & de Souza 2005:2 [ref. 28321], Scharpf 2006:20 [ref. 30386], Armbruster et al. 2007:59 [ref. 29252], Birindelli et al. 2007:271 [ref. 29280], Ferraris 2007:250 [ref. 29155], Jerep et al. 2007:435 [ref. 29465], Zawadzki et al. 2008:396 [ref. 29845], Zawadzki et al. 2008:403 [ref. 29846], de Carvalho Paixão & Toledo-Piza 2009:563 [ref. 30675], Minckley & Marsh 2009:228 [ref. 31114], Carvalho et al. 2010:39 [ref. 30754], Zawadzki et al. 2010:719 [ref. 31074], Weber et al. 2012:195 [ref. 31999], Zawadzki et al. 2012:245 [ref. 32031], Cardoso et al. 2012:69 [ref. 32154], Martins et al. 2012:494 [ref. 32197], Zawadzki et al. 2013:73 [ref. 31701], Kottelat 2013:215 [ref. 32989], Zawadzki & Carvalho 2014:43 [ref. 33257], Zawadzki et al. 2014:97 [ref. 33233], Tencatt et al. 2014:585 [ref. 33520], Martins et al. 2014:1 [ref. 33617], Zawadzki et al. 2015:49 [ref. 33866], Cardoso et al. 2016:9 [ref. 34373], Zhang et al. 2016:211 [ref. 34477], Zanata & Pitanga 2016:23 [ref. 34535], Bertaco et al. 2016:418 [ref. 34561], Zawadzki et al. 2016:263 [ref. 34908], Zawadzki et al. 2017:1 [ref. 35355], Ramos et al. 2017:1 [ref. 35396], Zawadzki et al. 2017:560 [ref. 35666], Zawadzki et al. 2018:1 [ref. 35944], Zawadzki et al. 2019:1 [ref. 36576], Cardoso et al. 2019:1 [ref. 36685], Zawadzki et al. 2019:1 [ref. 37170], Zawadzki et al. 2020:1 [ref. 37631], Oliveira et al. 2020:1 [ref. 37668], Anjos et al. 2021:[1] [ref. 38882], Penido et al. 2021:1 [ref. 38145], Zawadzki et al. 2021:98 [ref. 38157], Soares et al. 2021:1 [ref. 38335], Zawadzki & Penido 2021:1 [ref. 38404], Dias & Zawadzki 2021:1 [ref. 38417], Lustosa-Costa et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39190], Zawadzki & da Silva 2022:1 [ref. 39204], Oliveira et al. 2022:339 [ref. 39824], Penido et al. 2023:103 [ref. 40572], Zawadzki et al. 2024:1 [ref. 40820]). Current status: Valid as Hypostomus Lacepède 1803. Loricariidae: Hypostominae.

Isorineloricaria Isbrücker [I. J. H.] 1980:15, 181 [Verslagen en Technische Gegevens, Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoöogie, Universiteit van Amsterdam No. 22; ref. 2303] Fem. Plecostomus spinosissimus Steindachner 1880. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Hypostomus Lacepède 1803 -- (Armbruster 2004:53, 60 [ref. 27644]). •Valid as Isorineloricaria Isbrücker 1980 -- (Burgess 1989:430 [ref. 12860], Montoya-Burgos et al. 1998:367 [ref. 23850], Isbrücker 2002:20 [ref. 27178], Weber in Reis et al. 2003:364 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:263 [ref. 29155], Ray & Armbruster 2016:526 [ref. 34178]). Current status: Valid as Isorineloricaria Isbrücker 1980. Loricariidae: Hypostominae.

Loricariichthys Bleeker [P.] 1862:3 [Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises v. 2; ref. 393] Masc. Loricaria maculata Bloch 1794. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Loricariichthys Bleeker 1862 -- (Isbrücker 1980:125 [ref. 2303] and see Isbrücker remarks on Plecostomus, Burgess 1989:444 [ref. 12860], Malabarba 1989:154 [ref. 14217], Montoya-Burgos et al. 1998:367 [ref. 23850], Britski et al. 1999:131 [ref. 24147], Reis & Pereira 2000:1029 [ref. 25021], Isbrücker 2002:23 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:338 [ref. 27061], Covain & Fisch-Muller 2007:31 [ref. 29329], Ferraris 2007:269 [ref. 29155], Rodriguez et al. 2011:882 [ref. 31506], Covain et al. 2015:513 [22] [ref. 34066] in Loricariini, Bertaco et al. 2016:419 [ref. 34561], Reis et al. 2021:557 [ref. 38433]). Current status: Valid as Loricariichthys Bleeker 1862. Loricariidae: Loricariinae.

Neoplecostomus (subgenus of Plecostomus) Eigenmann [C. H.] & Eigenmann [R. S.] 1888:171 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) v. 1 (pt 2); ref. 1249] Masc. Plecostomus microps Steindachner 1877. Type by original designation. •Valid as Neoplecostomus Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1888 -- (Isbrücker 1980:6 [ref. 2303], Burgess 1989:429 [ref. 12860], Langeani 1990 [ref. 16736], Bizerril 1995:693 [ref. 23196], de Pinna 1998:304 [ref. 23847], Montoya-Burgos et al. 1998:367 [ref. 23850], Isbrücker 2002:23 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:319 [ref. 27061], Armbruster 2004:58 [ref. 27644], Zawadzki et al. 2004:572 [ref. 27753], Ferraris 2007:273 [ref. 29155], Zawadski et al. 2008:31 [ref. 29594], de Carvalho Paixão & Toledo-Piza 2009:563 [ref. 30675], Roxo et al. 2012:1 [ref. 31839], Roxo et al. 2012:37 [ref. 32073], Roxo et al. 2014:115 [ref. 33492], Andrade & Langeani 2014:1 [ref. 33618], Cherobim et al. 2016:2 [ref. 35001], Pereira & Reis 2017:73 [ref. 35307], Roxo et al. 2017:226 [ref. 35467], Silva et al. 2019:93 [ref. 36454], Oliveira & Oyakawa 2019:401 [ref. 36657]). Current status: Valid as Neoplecostomus Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1888. Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae.

Plecostomus (subgenus of Loricaria) Swainson [W.] (ex Gronow) 1839:304 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Masc. Loricaria maculata Bloch 1794. Type by monotypy. Apparently available; it predates Loricariichthys Bleeker 1862 (Isbrücker 1980:125 [ref. 2303]). Not treated as valid before 1899 and, therefore, permanently suppressed. •In the synonymy of Loricariichthys Bleeker 1862 -- (Isbrücker 2002:25 [ref. 27178], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:338 [ref. 27061], Ferraris 2007:269 [ref. 29155]). Current status: Synonym of Loricariichthys Bleeker 1862. Loricariidae: Loricariinae.

Pogonopoma (subgenus of Plecostomus) Regan [C. T.] 1904:205 [Transactions of the Zoological Society of London v. 17 (pt 3, no. 1); ref. 3621] Neut. Plecostomus wertheimeri Steindachner 1867. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Eigenmann 1910:407 [ref. 1224]. •Valid as Pogonopoma Regan 1904 -- (Isbrücker 1980:9 [ref. 2303], Burgess 1989:429 [ref. 12860], Armbruster 1998:629 [ref. 23418], Quevedo & Reis 2002:404 [ref. 26014], Isbrücker 2002:27 [ref. 27178], Weber in Reis et al. 2003:365 [ref. 27061], Armbruster 2004:53, 61 [ref. 27644], Ferraris 2007:285 [ref. 29155], Bertaco et al. 2016:419 [ref. 34561]). Current status: Valid as Pogonopoma Regan 1904. Loricariidae: Rhinelepinae.


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