Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability
Online Version, Updated 6 November 2023

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Catalog of Fishes

Species that contain: Prionotus and carolinus [ 5 ] records

affinis, Prionotus Hildebrand [S. F.] & Schroeder [W. C.] 1928:315, Fig. 188 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 43 (1927, pt 1); ref. 2163] Thomas Pt., off Kent Island, Maryland, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 87654. Paratypes: USNM 131956 (1). •Synonym of Prionotus carolinus (Linnaeus 1771) -- (Miller & Richards 1991:760 [ref. 15981]). Current status: Synonym of Prionotus carolinus (Linnaeus 1771). Triglidae: Prionotinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

capella, Prionotus Miranda Ribeiro [A. de] 1916:Triglidae p. 4 [Arquivos do Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro v. 17; ref. 3711] Ila Grande; Rio Grande, Brazil; North America. On p. 596 when continuously paginated. Stated as, "substituto para Prionotus carolinus de Bloch and Prionotus punctatus Cuv. & Val., ambos preoccupados." Trigla carolina of Bloch 1790 and Prionotus punctatus of Cuvier 1829 are not original descriptions, so capella is not technically a replacement name. Types are those represented by the above literature and any available to Miranda Ribeiro. •Synonym of Prionotus punctatus (Bloch 1793) -- (Miller & Richards 1991:760 [ref. 15981]). Current status: Synonym of Prionotus punctatus (Bloch 1793). Triglidae: Prionotinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

carolina, Trigla Linnaeus [C.] 1771:528 [Mantissa Plantarum altera; ref. 13301] Carolina, U.S.A. No types known. Paepke 1999:152 [ref. 24282] treats Trigla carolina Bloch 1793 apparently as independent of Linnaeus (not researched). •Valid as Prionotus carolinus (Linnaeus 1771) -- (Herrera 1896:64 [ref. 39336], Smith 1986:447 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:279 [ref. 23100], Scott & Scott 1988:488 [ref. 25518], McAllis, Klein-MacPhee & McBride in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:340 [ref. 26158], Richards & Miller 2003:1273 [ref. 27049], Nelson et al. 2004:117 [ref. 27807], Page et al. 2013:119 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:182 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Prionotus carolinus (Linnaeus 1771). Triglidae: Prionotinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic. Habitat: brackish, marine.

palmipes, Trigla Mitchill [S. L.] 1815:431, Pl. 4 [Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814); ref. 13292] New York Harbor, New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Prionotus carolinus (Linnaeus 1771) -- (Smith 1986:447 [ref. 22186], Miller & Richards 1991:760 [ref. 15981]). Current status: Synonym of Prionotus carolinus (Linnaeus 1771). Triglidae: Prionotinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

pileatus, Prionotus Storer [D. H.] 1845:77 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 2 (1845-1848); ref. 18839] Massachusetts Bay, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Prionotus carolinus (Linnaeus 1771) -- (Miller & Richards 1991:760 [ref. 15981] as pilatus). Current status: Synonym of Prionotus carolinus (Linnaeus 1771). Triglidae: Prionotinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.


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