Species that contain: Prochilodus and lineatus [ 4 ] records

lineatus, Paca Valenciennes [A.] 1837:Pl. 8 (fig. 3) [Voyage dans l'Amérique méridionale; ref. 20720] La Plata River, at Buenos-Aires, Brazil. No types known. Name available from plate, description in Valenciennes 1847:9 [ref. 5010], as Pacu lineatus. Pl. 8 was published in 1837. •Valid as Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes 1837) -- (Malabarba 1989:125 [ref. 14217], Gómez & Chebez 1996:54 [ref. 23791], Sverlij et al. 1998:32 [ref. 27632] dated 1847, Britski et al. 1999:72 [ref. 24147], Butí & Cancino 1999:71 [ref. 25277], Castro & Vari in Reis et al. 2003:66 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:13 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131], Castro & Vari 2003:106 [ref. 28606], Koerber 2011:1 [ref. 31122], Koerber 2014:2 [ref. 33621] not in Argentina, Litz & Koerber 2014:7 [ref. 33622], Sarmiento et al. 2014:84, 186 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:12 [ref. 35117], Zhang et al. 2016:211 [ref. 34477], Bertaco et al. 2016:415 [ref. 34561], Reis et al. 2016:14 [ref. 34496], Nión et al. 2016:27 [ref. 35565], Koerber et al. 2017:16 [ref. 35267], Reis et al. 2020:462 [ref. 38364], Fu et al. 2021:9571 [ref. 39347], Brandão et al. 2023:137 [ref. 40464], Giora & Wingert 2023:71 [ref. 41026], Loureiro et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40506]). Current status: Valid as Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes 1837). Prochilodontidae. Distribution: South America: Paraná-Paraguay and Parába di Sul River basins (Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay). Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.

novemradiatus, Salmo Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:387 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. 22561] Originally as Salmo 9-radiatus. Also appeared in Devincenzi 1925:312, 322 [ref. 20322]; Devincenzi treated as a synonym of Prochilodus lineatus Valenciennes [= Pacu lineatus Valenciennes 1837]. •Synonym of Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes 1837) -- (Castro & Vari in Reis et al. 2003:66 [ref. 27061], Castro & Vari 2003:108 [ref. 28606], Litz & Koerber 2014:7 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:12 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:16 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes 1837). Prochilodontidae. Habitat: freshwater.

platensis, Prochilodus Holmberg [E. L.] 1891:186 [Revista Argentina de Historia Natural (Buenos Aires) v. 1; ref. 2192] Río de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. No types known. •Valid as Prochilodus platensis Holmberg 1891 -- (Gómez & Chebez 1996:55 [ref. 23791], Haro et al. 1996:6 [ref. 25004], López et al. 2003:13 [ref. 27366]). •Synonym of Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes 1837) -- (Castro & Vari in Reis et al. 2003:66 [ref. 27061], Castro & Vari 2003:107 [ref. 28606], Litz & Koerber 2014:7 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:12 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:16 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes 1837). Prochilodontidae. Habitat: freshwater.

scrofa, Prochilodus Steindachner [F.] 1881:129 [29], Pl. 6 (fig. 2) [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 43; ref. 14290] Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Lectotype: NMW 56702. Paralectotypes: (1) whereabouts unknown. On p. 29 of separate. See Miquelarena et al. 1997:69 [ref. 23469]. Castro & Vari 2003:111 [ref. 28606] suggest that the type locality was the shipping point or the locality was in the state of Rio de Janeiro. •Valid as Prochilodus scrofa Steindachner 1881 -- (Gómez & Chebez 1996:55 [ref. 23791], Sverlij et al. 1998:33 [ref. 27632] dated 1882, López et al. 2003:13 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131]). •Synonym of Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes 1837) -- (Castro & Vari in Reis et al. 2003:66 [ref. 27061], Castro & Vari 2003:107 [ref. 28606], Litz & Koerber 2014:7 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:12 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:16 [ref. 35267]). Current status: Synonym of Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes 1837). Prochilodontidae. Habitat: freshwater.