Species that contain: Proterorhinus and marmoratus [ 9 ] records

blennioides, Gobius Kessler [K. F.] 1877:12, Pl. 1 (fig. 4) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Baku Bay, Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan, depth 42 feet [6 Russian fathoms]. Holotype (unique): ZIN 10903. •Synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1949:1100 [ref. 20662], Miller 1973:511 [ref. 6888], Coad 1995:31 [ref. 23608], Kottelat 1997:181 [ref. 22952], Vasil'eva 1998:145 [ref. 23591], Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72 [ref. 27853]). •Synonym of Proterorhinus nasalis (De Filippi 1863) -- (Neilson & Stepien 2009:98 [ref. 30487], Parin et al. 2014:503 [ref. 33547], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:246 [ref. 37983], Parenti 2021:77 [ref. 38603]). Current status: Synonym of Proterorhinus nasalis (De Filippi 1863). Gobiidae: Gobiinae. Habitat: freshwater.

macropterus, Gobius Nordmann [A. von] 1840:434, Pl. 13 (fig. 2) [Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée; ref. 3209] Sevastopol, Crimea, Ukraine. Syntypes: ZISP 2091 and 2094. •Synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1949:1100 [ref. 20662], Miller 1973:511 [ref. 6888], Kottelat 1997:181 [ref. 22952], Vasil'eva 1998:145 [ref. 23591], Vasil'eva 2003:S52 [ref. 28444], Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72 [ref. 27853], Freyhof & Naseka 2008:331 [ref. 29387], Neilson & Stepien 2009:98 [ref. 30487], Parin et al. 2014:502 [ref. 33547], Parenti 2021:76 [ref. 38603]). Current status: Synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas 1814). Gobiidae: Gobiinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

marmoratus, Gobius Pallas [P. S.] 1814:161 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Sebastopol, Crimea, Ukraine. No types known. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:588 [ref. 29996] state that all freshwater European species of Proterorhinus have been confused under the name P. marmoratus but that the real marmoratus does not enter freshwaters but inhabits brackish waters in Crimea. •Valid as Gobius marmoratus Pallas 1814 -- (Vasil'eva 1999:140 [ref. 24865]). •Valid as Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1949:1100 [ref. 20662], Miller 1973:511 [ref. 6888], Miller in Whitehead et al. 1986:1078 [ref. 13677], Lelek 1987:311 [ref. 22962], Mitrofanov & Dukravec 1989:279 [ref. 37748], Coad 1995:31 [ref. 23608], Economidis 1995:207 [ref. 23025], Kottelat 1997:181 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:757 [ref. 24702], Vasil'eva 1998:145 [ref. 23591], Ahnelt et al. 1998:666 [ref. 23709], Coad 1998:103 [ref. 23869], Scott & Crossman 1998:ix [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:462 [ref. 25838], Ahnelt & Duchkowitsch 2001:217 [ref. 25591], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:47 [ref. 26178], Ahnelt & Duchkowitsch 2002:[2] 913 [ref. 27148], Hanel 2003:65 [ref. 27894], Vasil'eva 2003:S52 [ref. 28444], Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72 [ref. 27853], Bailey et al. 2004:209 [ref. 27882], Nelson et al. 2004:173 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:233 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:184 [ref. 28369], Hanel & Lusk 2005:368 [ref. 28804], Stepien & Tumeo 2006:64 [ref. 31437], Freyhof & Naseka 2008:326 [ref. 29387], Fricke et al. 2007:107 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:588 [ref. 29996], Vasil'eva 2007:170 [ref. 30517], Vasil'eva 2007:172 [ref. 30517], Neilson & Stepien 2009:677 [ref. 30119], Neilson & Stepien 2009:98 [ref. 30487], Freyhof 2011:286 [ref. 31742], Psomadakis et al. 2012:17 [ref. 33457], Stepien & Neilson 2013:2 [ref. 35325], Parin et al. 2014:502 [ref. 33547], Kaya et al. 2020:328 [ref. 37582], Manilo 2020:71 [ref. 37795], Tutman et al. 2020:8 [ref. 38008], Parenti 2021:76 [ref. 38603], Zarei et al. 2021:[6] [ref. 38799], Niță et al. 2022:82 [ref. 40471]). Current status: Valid as Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas 1814). Gobiidae: Gobiinae. Distribution: Eurasia: northwestern Black Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

nasalis, Gobius De Filippi [F.] 1863:390 [Archivio per la Zoologia, l'Anatomia e la Fisiologia v. 2; ref. 18082] Caspian Sea near Baku. Syntypes: BMNH 1869.3.4.34 (1); MSNG 12655 (2), 36228 (3); MZUT 672 (7); NMW 33894-96 (1, 1, 1); ZMB 5015 (3). Type catalog: Tortonese 1940:144 [ref. 21559], Tortonese 1963:344 [ref. 10350]. Also in De Filippi 1865:312 [ref. 13943]. •Synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1949:1100 [ref. 20662], Miller 1973:511 [ref. 6888], Coad 1995:31 [ref. 23608], Kottelat 1997:181 [ref. 22952], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:757 [ref. 24702], Vasil'eva 1998:145 [ref. 23591], Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72 [ref. 27853]). •Valid as Proterorhinus nasalis (De Filippi 1863) -- (Freyhof & Naseka 2008:326 [ref. 29387], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:589 [ref. 29996], Neilson & Stepien 2009:98 [ref. 30497], Esmaeili et al. 2010:378 [ref. 33391], Parin et al. 2014:503 [ref. 33547], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:900 [ref. 34062], Esmaeili et al. 2017:85 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:67 [ref. 36089], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:246 [ref. 37983], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[5] [ref. 37535], Manilo 2020:71 [ref. 37795], Parenti 2021:76 [ref. 38603], Truuverk et al. 2021:703 [ref. 38605], Zarei et al. 2021:[7] [ref. 38262], Zarei et al. 2021:[6] [ref. 38799], Zarei et al. 2022:182 [ref. 39576], Çiçek et al. 2024:315 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Proterorhinus nasalis (De Filippi 1863). Gobiidae: Gobiinae. Distribution: Eurasia: Southern Caspian Sea basin. Habitat: freshwater.

quadricapillus, Gobius Pallas [P. S.] 1814:159 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Feodosiya [Feodosia] and Kherson, Crimea, Ukraine. No types known. •Synonym of Gobius niger Linnaeus 1758 -- (Vasil'eva 2003:S44 [ref. 28444]). •Not in the genus Proterorhinus, unpublished figure seen -- (Freyhof & Naseka 2008:330 [ref. 29387]). •Synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1949:1100 [ref. 20662], Miller 1973:511 [ref. 6888], Kottelat 1997:181 [ref. 22952], Vasil'eva 1998:145 [ref. 23591], Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72 [ref. 27853], Neilson & Stepien 2009:98 [ref. 30487], Parin et al. 2014:502 [ref. 33547], Parenti 2021:76 [ref. 38603]). Current status: Synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas 1814). Gobiidae: Gobiinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

rubromaculatus, Gobius Kriesch [A.] 1873:371, Pl. 6 [Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. v. 23; ref. 18435] Danube River near Budapest, Hungary. Syntypes: NMW 29588-91 (4). •Synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1949:1100 [ref. 20662], Miller 1973:511 [ref. 6888], Vasil'eva 1998:145 [ref. 23591], Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72 [ref. 27853]). •Synonym of Proterorhinus semilunaris (Heckel 1837) -- (Neilson & Stepien 2009:98 [ref. 30497]). Current status: Synonym of Proterorhinus semilunaris (Heckel 1837). Gobiidae: Gobiinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

semilunaris, Gobius Heckel [J. J.] 1837:152, Pl. 8 (figs. 5-6) [Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 2 (no. 1) (for 1840); ref. 2079] Maritza [Marizza] River, near Plovdiv, eastern Rumelia, Balkan region of Bulgaria. Syntypes: NMW 58144 (3). Ahnelt & Mikschi 2008:68 [ref. 29927] apparently incorrectly treat a holotype in NMW 58144.1 and provide information on the date of publication. •Synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas 1814) -- (Berg 1949:1100 [ref. 20662], Miller 1973:511 [ref. 6888], Kottelat 1997:181 [ref. 22952], Vasil'eva 1998:145 [ref. 23591], Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72 [ref. 27853], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:184 [ref. 28369]). •Valid as Proterorhinus semilunaris (Heckel 1837) (often dated 1839 or 1840) -- (Michajlova 1989:23 [ref. 20062], Stepien & Tumeo 2006:64 [ref. 31437], Freyhof & Naseka 2008:326 [ref. 29387], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:590 [ref. 29996], Neilson & Stepien 2009:677 [ref. 30119], Scharpf 2009:14 [ref. 30400], Neilson & Stepien 2009:98 [ref. 30487], Page & Burr 2011:619 [ref. 31215], Freyhof 2011:286 [ref. 31742], Page et al. 2013:178 [ref. 32708], Stepien & Neilson 2013:2 [ref. 35325], Parin et al. 2014:503 [ref. 33547], Barbieri et al. 2015:110 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:152 [ref. 35151], Ćaleta et al. 2019:183 [ref. 37026], Özuluğ & Saç 2019:28 [ref. 36599], Çiçek et al. 2020:256 [ref. 37644], Manilo 2020:72 [ref. 37795], Kvach et al. 2021:48 [ref. 38595], Parenti 2021:77 [ref. 38603], Zarei et al. 2021:[6] [ref. 38799], Gaye-Siessegger et al. 2022:207 [ref. 40017], Çiçek et al. 2023:434 [ref. 40625], Nagy et al. 2023:358 [ref. 40348], Page et al. 2023:124 [ref. 40505], Çiçek et al. 2024:315 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Proterorhinus semilunaris (Heckel 1837). Gobiidae: Gobiinae. Distribution: Eurasia: Black Sea basin. Introduced/invaded in elsewhere in Europe, in Minnesota and Michigan (Lake Erie, U.S.A.) and Canada (from ship's ballast). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

semipellucidus, Gobius Kessler [K. F.] 1877:15 [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. 2597] Mouth of Karasu River, Astrabad Bay, Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan. Holotype (unique): ZIN (not found in 1996). •Probably a synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas 1814) -- (Coad 1995:31 [ref. 23608], Vasil'eva 1998:145 [ref. 23591], Ahnelt & Duchkowitsch 2002:[2] 914 [ref. 27148]). •Synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas 1814) -- (Pinchuk et al. in Miller 2004:72 [ref. 27853]). •Valid as Proterorhinus cf. semipelucidus (Kessler 1877) -- (Neilson & Stepien 2009:677 [ref. 30119], Neilson & Stepien 2009:98 [ref. 30487]). •Synonym of Proterorhinus nasalis (De Filippi 1863) -- (Parin et al. 2014:503 [ref. 33547], Dyldin et al. 2020:90 [ref. 37569], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:246 [ref. 37983], Parenti 2021:77 [ref. 38603]). •Valid as Proterorhinus semipellucidus (Kessler 1877) -- (Berg 1949:1102 [ref. 20662], Kvach et al. 2021:53 [ref. 38595], Zarei et al. 2021:[6] [ref. 38799]). Current status: Valid as Proterorhinus semipellucidus (Kessler 1877). Gobiidae: Gobiinae. Distribution: Eurasia: Caspian Sea and Sea of Azov basins. Invasive in Volga River drainage and northeastern Baltic Sea. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

tataricus, Proterorhinus Freyhof [J.] & Naseka [A. M.] 2008:326, Figs. 1-4 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 4) [for 2007]; ref. 29387] River Chornaya at village Khmel'nitskoye, 44°32.70'N, 39°91'E, Crimea, Ukraine. Holotype: ZMB 33791. Paratypes: ZMB 33792 (5), ZISP53971 (2). Plus non-type material at FSJF. The name tararicus was treated as an adjective. •Synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas 1814) -- (Parin et al. 2014:503 [ref. 33547]). •Valid as Proterorhinus tataricus Freyhof & Naseka 2008 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:591 [ref. 29996], Neilson & Stepien 2009:98 [ref. 30497], Freyhof 2011:286 [ref. 31742], Manilo 2020:72 [ref. 37795], Parenti 2021:77 [ref. 38603], Zarei et al. 2021:[6] [ref. 38799]). Current status: Valid as Proterorhinus tataricus Freyhof & Naseka 2008. Gobiidae: Gobiinae. Distribution: Eastern Europe: River Chornaya basin, northern Black Sea basin, Crimea (Ukraine). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.