Species that contain: Pseudophallus and mindii [ 2 ] records

brasiliensis, Pseudophallus Dawson [C. E.] 1974:406, Figs. 1-3 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 87 (no. 36); ref. 7497] Rio Tocantins, Igarapé Inó, Faro de Panaquera, Pará, Brazil, 1°52'S, 49°10'W. Holotype: MZUSP 10278. Paratypes: GCRL 12755 (2); MZUSP 10279 (2), 10280 (1), 10627 (1); USNM 212058 (1). •Synonym of Pseudophallus mindii (Meek & Hildebrand 1923) -- (Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:591 [ref. 27061]). •Valid as Pseudophallus brasiliensis Dawson 1974 -- (Menezes & Moura in Menezes et al. 2003:71 [ref. 27192], Kuiter 2009:242 [ref. 30404], Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 3 [ref. 35615], Vieira et al. 2020:2 [ref. 37513], Dallevo-Gomes et al. 2020:86 [ref. 37836], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:415 [ref. 38945], Koerber et al. 2022:65 [ref. 39235], Carvalho-Filho 2023:103 [ref. 40480]). Current status: Valid as Pseudophallus brasiliensis Dawson 1974. Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Southwestern Atlantic: Venezuela south to Santa Catarina (Brazil). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

mindii, Syngnathus Meek [S. E.] & Hildebrand [S. F.] 1923:261, Pl. 18 (fig. 2) [Field Museum of Natural History, Publications, Zoölogical Series v. 15 (publ. 215); ref. 2963] Brackish creek near Mindi, Canal Zone, Panama. Holotype (unique): USNM 81770. •Valid as Pseudophallus mindii (Meek & Hildebrand 1923) -- (Villa 1982:151 [ref. 36708], Bussing 1987:164 [ref. 22927], Greenfield & Thomerson 1997:136 [ref. 22947], Bussing 1998:255 [ref. 24179], Fritzsche & Vincent 2003:1222 [ref. 27044], Ferraris in Reis et al. 2003:591 [ref. 27061], Menezes & Moura in Menezes et al. 2003:71 [ref. 27192], Kuiter 2009:241 [ref. 30404], Matamoros et al. 2009:16 [ref. 31241], Page et al. 2013:114 [ref. 32708], Phillip et al. 2013:21 [ref. 32896], Angulo et al. 2013:998 [ref. 33194] as mindi, Di Dario et al. 2013:263 [ref. 37503], Catelani et al. 2014:932 [ref. 37496] as mindi, Hamilton et al. 2016:Supplement 3 [ref. 35615], Dallevo-Gomes et al. 2020:96 [ref. 37836], Angulo et al. 2023:31 [ref. 40676], Page et al. 2023:118 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Pseudophallus mindii (Meek & Hildebrand 1923). Syngnathidae: Syngnathinae. Distribution: Central and northern South America: freshwater Atlantic coastal drainages, from Río Cumboto, Ocumare, Venezuela, to Río Hondo, San Antonio, Belize, including freshwater drainages in the Caribbean islands (British Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Jamaica and Cuba). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.