Species that contain: Pseudorhombus and arsius [ 10 ] records

andersoni, Pseudorhombus Gilchrist [J. D. F.] 1904:9, Pl. 26 [Marine Investigations in South Africa v. 3; ref. 1646] Durban Harbor, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): SAM 15366. •Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Hensley 1986:861 [ref. 5669], Kottelat 2013:463 [ref. 32989], Hensley & Amaoka 2022:351 [ref. 40226]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822). Paralichthyidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

arsius, Pleuronectes Hamilton [F.] 1822:128, 373 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Botanical Garden of Calcutta, Ganges River estuary, India [Bay of Bengal]. No types known. Information on type locality see Britz 2019:40 [ref. 37532]. Hamilton's original, unpublished illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 75 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Amaoka 1969:99 [ref. 105], Dor 1984:269 [ref. 29757], Amaoka in Masuda et al. 1984:347 [ref. 6441], Matsuura in Okamura et al. 1985:609, 734 [ref. 8056], Desoutter 1986:428 [ref. 6212], Hensley 1986:861 [ref. 5669], Allen & Swainston 1988:146 [ref. 25477], Quéro & Maugé 1989:389 [ref. 19512], Ataur Rahman 1989:29 [ref. 24860], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:668 [ref. 25598], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:1039 [ref. 20764], Lindberg & Fedorov 1993:24 [ref. 21500], Kottelat et al. 1993:168 [ref. 23448], Kuiter 1993:382 [ref. 23929], Gomon et al. 1994:849 [ref. 22532], Poll & Gosse 1995:79 [ref. 24781], Goren & Dor 1994:71 [ref. 25356], Li & Wang 1995:137 [ref. 16193], Randall 1995:358 [ref. 22896], Evseenko 1996:726 [ref. 24666], Allen 1997:234 [ref. 23977], Larson & Williams 1997:373 [ref. 23967], Carpenter et al. 1997:230 [ref. 23922], Kuiter 1997:382 [ref. 25488], Mishra et al. 1999:89 [ref. 25315], Johnson 1999:752 [ref. 25471], Amaoka in Randall & Lim 2000:644 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1357 [ref. 25182], Amaoka & Hensley 2001:3847 [ref. 26312], Sakai et al. 2001:123 [ref. 25693], Hutchins 2001:46 [ref. 25847], Shinohara et al. 2001:335 [ref. 25995], Nakabo 2002:1357 [ref. 26193], Ataur Rahman 2003:44 [ref. 31338], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S122 [ref. 27377], Khan 2003:11 [ref. 27710], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:433 [ref. 28072], Randall 2005:616 [ref. 28239], Hoese & Bray 2006:1827 [ref. 29000] with Hamilton-Buchannan as author, Gomon 2008:807 [ref. 30616], Ho et al. 2009:9 [ref. 31461], Matsuura in Matsuura & Kimura 2009:316 [ref. 31170], Ohashi & Motomura 2011:80 [ref. 32413], Larson et al. 2013:224 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:462 [ref. 32989], Yoshida et al. 2013:211 [ref. 34464], Bogorodsky et al. 2014:430 [ref. 33460], Imamura in Kimura et al. 2015:91 [ref. 34319], Psomadakis et al. 2015:322 [ref. 34104], Motomura et al. 2017:216 [ref. 35490], Ali et al. 2018:344 [ref. 36183], Fricke et al. 2018:368 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:174 [ref. 36273], Suresh et al. 2018:316 [ref. 36495], Eagderi et al. 2019:122 [ref. 37020], Hoschke et al. 2019:160 [ref. 36626], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 11 [ref. 38321], Psomadakis et al. 2020:583 [ref. 37272], Taki et al. 2021:486 [ref. 39830], Tashiro 2022:83 [ref. 39012], Hensley & Amaoka 2022:352 [ref. 40226]). Current status: Valid as Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822). Paralichthyidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), East Africa, Madagascar and Persian Gulf east to Marshall Islands and Fiji, north to southern Sea of Japan, south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia) and New South Wales (Australia). Habitat: brackish, marine.

balteata, Platessa Richardson [J.] 1846:278 [Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15th meeting [1845]; ref. 3742] Canton, China. No types known. Based solely on illustration by Reeves (see Whitehead 1970:218, Pl. 9b [ref. 11606]). •Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Li & Wang 1995:137 [ref. 16193], Kottelat 2013:462 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822). Paralichthyidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

chrysopterus, Pleuronectes Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:151 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Chinese seas [in error, probably European seas]. Holotype (unique): ZMB 2371. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:114 [ref. 24282]. •Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Li & Wang 1995:138 [ref. 16193] but dating to Richardson 1846). •In family Pleuronectidae -- (Paepke 1999:114 [ref. 24282]). •Questionably a synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Kottelat 2013:462 [ref. 32989]). •In the genus Platichthys -- (Matsunuma & Tashiro 2023:1 [ref. 40313]). Pleuronectidae: Pleuronectinae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

excisiceps, Teratorhombus Macleay [W.] 1881:126, Pl. 2 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 6 (pt 1); ref. 4931] Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Syntypes: AMS I.12662 (1), I.16277-001 [ex MAMU F218] (1). Type catalog: Stanbury 1969:205 [ref. 19518]. •Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Gomon et al. 1994:849 [ref. 22532], Hoese & Bray 2006:1827 [ref. 29000], Kottelat 2013:463 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822). Paralichthyidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

lentiginosus, Rhombus Richardson [J.] 1843:495 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (New Series) Suppl. to v. 11 (no. 73); ref. 18627] Port Essington, Cobourg (Coburg) Peninsula, Northern Territory, Australia. Holotype: BMNH 1843.6.15.49 (skin). •Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Gomon et al. 1994:849 [ref. 22532], Larson & Williams 1997:373 [ref. 23967], Hoese & Bray 2006:1827 [ref. 29000], Larson et al. 2013:224 [ref. 32988], Kottelat 2013:462 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822). Paralichthyidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

maculosus, Pleuronectes Cuvier [G.] 1829:341 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Vizagapatam, India. No types known. Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:336 [ref. 25922]. Available from footnote as, "Pl. maculosus, N. Russel, 75." •Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Desoutter et al. 2001:336 [ref. 25922], Kottelat 2013:462 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822). Paralichthyidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

mortoniensis, Pleuronectes De Vis [C. W.] 1882:370 [Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales v. 7 (pt 3); ref. 1087] Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Holotype: whereabouts unknown. Paratypes: ?AMS I.367 (1), QM I.90 (4). •Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Hoese & Bray 2006:1827 [ref. 29000], Kottelat 2013:463 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822). Paralichthyidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

polyspilos, Rhombus Bleeker [P.] 1853:503 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 4 (no. 3); ref. 336] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia; Telok betong, southern Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes: (2). Bleeker specimens: NMV 45946 (1). •Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Amaoka 1969:99 [ref. 105], Li & Wang 1995:138 [ref. 16193], Randall 2005:616 [ref. 28239] as polyspilus, Hoese & Bray 2006:1827 [ref. 29000], Kottelat 2013:463 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822). Paralichthyidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

russellii, Platessa Gray [J. E.] 1834:no page number, Pl. 94 (fig. 2) [Illustrations of Indian zoology; ref. 1878] China. Holotype: BMNH 2004.10.31.1 (skin). Published about 1 Oct. 1834. •Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Kottelat 2013:462 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton 1822). Paralichthyidae. Distribution: China (if valid). Habitat: brackish, marine.