Species that contain: Ptychocheilus and grandis [ 4 ] records

gracilis, Leuciscus Ayres [W. O.] 1854:1, col. 1 [Daily Placer Times and Transcript [newspaper] v. 5 (no. 1284); ref. 6368] Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers, California, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:87 [ref. 23395]. Name regarded as misspelled gracilus originally. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Leuciscus gracilis Agassiz 1850. Described by Ayres later in 1854 as Gila grandis. •Synonym of Ptychocheilus grandis (Ayres 1854) -- (Gilbert 1998:87 [ref. 23395]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Ptychocheilus grandis (Ayres 1854). Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.

grandis, Gila Ayres [W. O.] 1854:10 [The Pacific [newspaper] v. 3 and 4 (thru no. 6); ref. 157] Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers, California, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:88 [ref. 23395]. Appeared first as above on 15 Dec.; then in Ayres 1854:18 [ref. 18923]. •Valid as Ptychocheilus grandis (Ayres 1854) -- (Lee et al. 1980:347 [ref. 22416], Mayden et al. 1991:820, 833 [ref. 19123], Page & Burr 1991:68 [ref. 18983], Gilbert 1998:88 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:488 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:140 [ref. 25838], Moyle 2002:155 [ref. 26449], Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:37 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:161 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:77 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:75 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Ptychocheilus grandis (Ayres 1854). Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Distribution: Western North America: California (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

harfordi, Ptychochilus Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1881:72 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 4 (no. 193); ref. 10601] Sacramento River, California, U.S.A. (obtained in San Francisco market). Syntypes: NMW 82001 [ex USNM 27246] (1), USNM 27246 (orig. 4, now 2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:90-91 [ref. 23395]. Original genus should have been spelled Ptychocheilus. •Synonym of Ptychocheilus grandis (Ayres 1854) -- (Gilbert 1998:91 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Ptychocheilus grandis (Ayres 1854). Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.

major, Ptychocheilus Agassiz [L.] 1855:229 [44] [American Journal of Science and Arts (Series 2) v. 19 (no. 56); ref. 5839] San Francisco, California, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:109-110 [ref. 23395]. On p. 44 of separate. •Synonym of Ptychocheilus grandis (Ayres 1854) -- (Gilbert 1998:109-110 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Ptychocheilus grandis (Ayres 1854). Leuciscidae: Laviniinae. Habitat: freshwater.