Species that contain: Pyrrhulina and australis [ 3 ] records

australe, Pyrrhulina Eigenmann [C. H.] & Kennedy [C. H.] 1903:508 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 55; ref. 1260] Arroyo Trementina, Concepción, Paraguay, near 23°4'2"S, 57°3'1"W. Holotype: CAS 60490 [ex IU 9901]. Paratypes: (34) AMNH 1231 (1), 1474 (3); CAS 60491 [ex IU 9900] (13), 60492 [ex IU 9901] (orig. 21, now 11); FMNH 52671 (2); NMW 56957 (1); ZMB 16929-30 (1, 1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:74 [ref. 12367]. •Valid as Pyrrhulina australis Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:10 [ref. 9708] as australe, Fernández & Butí 1996:253 [ref. 22775], Britski et al. 1999:83 [ref. 24147], Zarske & Géry 2001:16 [ref. 25157] as australe, Lasso et al. 2001:97 [ref. 25928], Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:247 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:35 [ref. 27366] as australe, Zarske & Géry 2004:42 [ref. 28037], Casciotta et al. 2003:122 [ref. 28130], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131], Koerber 2011:4 [ref. 31122], Netto-Ferreira & Marinho 2013:373 [ref. 32716], Koerber 2014:2 [ref. 33621] not in Argentina, Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622], Sarmiento et al. 2014:186 [ref. 35004], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Bertaco et al. 2016:415 [ref. 34561], Zarske 2016:63 [ref. 35241], Nión et al. 2016:29 [ref. 35565], Koerber et al. 2017:21 [ref. 35267], Dickens 2019:166 [ref. 37135], Vieira & Netto-Ferreira 2019:7 [ref. 36867], Careaga et al. 2020:76 [ref. 37774], Reis et al. 2020:462 [ref. 38364], Giora & Wingert 2023:89 [ref. 41026], Loureiro et al. 2023:50 [ref. 40506], Souza et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40640], Netto-Ferreira 2024:389 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Pyrrhulina australis Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Distribution: South America: La Plata, Paraguay and Amazon River basins, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil, Bolivia and Peru. Habitat: freshwater.

macrolepis, Pyrrhulina Ahl [E.] & Schindler [O.] 1937:140 [Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse v. 74 (no. 16) (for 1 July 1937); ref. 17130] San Jose, Río Pilcomayo, Formosa, Argentina, 25°08'60"S, 58°08'60"W. Holotype (unique): ZSM 5866. Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847]. Type catalog: Neumann 2011:261 [ref. 31652]. •Valid as Pyrrhulina macrolepis Ahl & Schindler 1937 -- (Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:248 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:36 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131]). •Synonym of Pyrrhulina australis Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Zarske & Géry 2004:47 [ref. 28037], Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117], Koerber et al. 2017:21 [ref. 35267], Netto-Ferreira 2024:389 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Synonym of Pyrrhulina australis Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903. Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Habitat: freshwater.

rachoviana, Pyrrhulina Myers [G. S.] 1926:441 [Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde v. 37 (no. 18); ref. 15598] Aquarium specimens bred from stock collected in the lower Amazon River [Unterlauf des Amazonas], Brazil [possibly erroneous]. Syntypes: USNM 92970 (2). Type catalog: Vari & Howe 1991:37 [ref. 19022]. •Synonym of Pyrrhulina australis Eigenmann & Kennedy 1903 -- (Zarske & Géry 2004:44 [ref. 28037] probably, Litz & Koerber 2014:9 [ref. 33622], Mirande & Koerber 2015:14 [ref. 35117]). •Valid as Pyrrhulina rachoviana Myers 1926 -- (Weitzman & Weitzman in Reis et al. 2003:248 [ref. 27061], López et al. 2003:36 [ref. 27366], Menni 2004:72 [ref. 28131], Netto-Ferreira & Marinho 2013:373 [ref. 32716], Zarske 2016:62 [ref. 35241], Souza et al. 2023:4 [ref. 40640] as Pyrrhulina cf. rachoviana, Netto-Ferreira 2024:391 [ref. 40817]). Current status: Valid as Pyrrhulina rachoviana Myers 1926. Lebiasinidae: Pyrrhulininae. Distribution: South America: lower Paraná River basin, Argentina. Habitat: freshwater.