Species that contain: Rasbora and rasbora [ 154 ] records

adisi, Rasbora Sudasinghe [H.], Pethiyagoda [R.], Hettiarachchige [R.], Ranasinghe [T.], Raghavan [R.], Dahanukar [N.] & Meegaskumbura [M.] 2020:18, Figs. 7a-b, 8a-b, 9, 10a [Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research = Zeitschrift für zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung v. 58 (no. 4); ref. 37702] Gal Oya basin, Kotagama, Sri Lanka, 7°07'54"N, 81°10'54"E, elevation 289 meters. Holotype: NMSL 2020.04.01. Paratypes: DZ, NMSL, WHT. •Valid as Rasbora adisi Sudasinghe, Pethiyagoda, Hettiarachchige, Ranasinghe, Raghavan, Dahanukar & Meegaskumbura 2020. Current status: Valid as Rasbora adisi Sudasinghe, Pethiyagoda, Hettiarachchige, Ranasinghe, Raghavan et al. 2020. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Gal Oya, Kumbukkan Oya and Menik Ganga basins, eastern Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

agilis, Rasbora Ahl [E.] in Schreitmüller 1936:245, Fig. [Nachrichtenblatt für Aquarien- und Terrarien-Vereine 1936 (Nr. 18); ref. 33641] Sumatra (?) [Malayisches Archipelago]. Lectotype: ZMB 20869. Paralectotypes: ZMB 32041 (1). Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1991:178 [ref. 13597]. Appeared later in Ahl 1937 [ref. 15261]. •Valid as Rasbora agilis Ahl 1936 -- (Brittan 1972:192-25 [ref. 12245] dated 1937, Roberts 1989:66 [ref. 6439] dated 1937). •Synonym of Rasbora pauciperforata Weber & de Beaufort 1916 -- (Kottelat 1991:178 [ref. 13597]). •Synonym of Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (Weber & de Beaufort 1916) -- (Kottelat 2013:170 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (Weber & de Beaufort 1916). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

allos, Rasbora lateristriata Lin [S.-Y.] 1931:67 [Carps and carp-like fishes; ref. 4019] Kwangchow, Kwangtung, China. Also appeared in Lingnan Sci. J., v. 13:237, fig. 2 in 1934. •Synonym of Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker 1854), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:37 [ref. 13497], Ye & Song in Pan et al. 1991:70 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:25 [ref. 25213]). •Synonym of Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope 1927 -- (Brittan 1954:47 [ref. 646], Zheng et al. 1989:73 [ref. 21202], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:34 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:51 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope 1927. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

amplistriga, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] 2000:50, Fig. 18 [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 25040] Nam Vi at ford down-river (1.5 kilometers NW) of Ban Kasang-Kan, 15°17'55"N, 106°54'10"E, Xekong Province, Laos. Holotype: ZRC 45313. Paratypes: CMK 15665 (5), 15740 (10); LARRI uncat. (5); NRM 44887 (5); ZRC 45314 (5). •Valid as Rasbora amplistriga Kottelat 2000 -- (Kottelat 2001:76 [ref. 25780], Liao et al. 2009:[12] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989], Taki et al. 2021:98 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora amplistriga Kottelat 2000. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong River basin, Laos, Cambodia, and southeastern Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

anjana, Cyprinus Hamilton [F.] 1822:328, 391 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Nathpur, Puraniya District [Purnia District of Bihar State], India. No types known. Information on type locality see Britz 2019:46 [ref. 37532]. Hamilton's original, unpublished illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 198 [ref. 37532]. •Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:136 [ref. 646] with question). •Synonym of Parluciosoma daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:50 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989] with question). •Mention -- (Silva et al. 2010:48 [ref. 30779]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

api, Rasbora Lumbantobing [D. N.] 2010:650, 5A, 6A, 7A [Copeia 2010 (no. 4); ref. 31097] Irrigation canal of Aek Pinangsori River, tributary to Batang Lumut River, on road between Sibolga and Batangtoru, 1°33'59"N, 98°54'52"[or 62]E, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, Province of Sumatra Utara, Sumatra, Indonesia, elevation about 46 meters. Holotype: MZB 16457. Paratypes: AMNH, MZB, UF, USNM. Plus non-type specimens. •Valid as Rasbora api Lumbantobing 2010 -- (Lumbantobing 2014:22 [ref. 33163], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora api Lumbantobing 2010. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Northwestern Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

aprotaenia, Rasbora Hubbs [C. L.] & Brittan [M. R.] in Brittan 1954:50, Fig. 5 [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Tjilowaeng River, Java, Indonesia. Holotype: UMMZ 157126. Paratypes: UMMZ 157156 (6 or 17). •Valid as Rasbora aprotaenia Hubbs & Brittan 1954 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:44 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2011:218 [ref. 31695], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989], Hubert et al. 2019:9 [ref. 36547], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora aprotaenia Hubbs & Brittan 1954. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: western Java (Indonesia). Habitat: freshwater.

argyrotaenia, Leuciscus Bleeker [P.] 1849:21 [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 23 (no. 12); ref. 16883] Banjumas, Gombong, Purworedjo, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia. Syntypes: BMNH 1866.5.2.152 (1), ?NMV 46548-53 (6); RMNH 7036 (some). •Valid as Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker 1849) -- (Brittan 1954:107 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:67 [ref. 6439], Kottelat et al. 1993:44 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:233 [ref. 23210], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Siebert & Richardson 1997:92 [ref. 22887], Martin-Smith & Tan 1998:583 [ref. 23647], Parenti & Lim 2005:184 [ref. 28285], Tan 2009:508 [ref. 30389], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2012:81 [ref. 31848], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989], Sulaiman et al. 2018:29 [ref. 35802], Hubert et al. 2019:9 [ref. 36547], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317], Hasan et al. 2022:6035 [ref. 39888], Jamandre 2023:165 [ref. 40455]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker 1849). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malay Peninsula (Malaysia), Java and Sumatra (Indonesia), Borneo and Philippines. Habitat: freshwater.

armitagei, Rasbora Silva [A.], Maduwage [K.] & Pethiyagoda [R.] 2010:28, Figs. 12-13 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (no. 1); ref. 30779] Kalu River basin at Weralugahamulla, near Rakwana, 6°30'N, 80°36'E, Sri Lanka. Holotype: WHT 7661. Paratypes: WHT 7662 (3), 7816 (1), 7843 (2 c&s). •Valid as Rasbora armitagei Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda 2010 -- (Sudasinghe et al. 2020:22 [ref. 37702]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora armitagei Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda 2010. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Kalu River basin, Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

arundinata, Rasbora Lumbantobing [D. N.] 2014:6, Figs. 2A, 4A & C, 7A [Zootaxa 3764 (no. 1); ref. 33163] Sumatra, Province of Nanggroe Aceh Drussalam, Kabupaten Aceh Singkil, road from Subulussalam to Singkil, Lae Petal River, 2°31'76"N, 98°02'64"E, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 17811 (e USNM 390034). Paratypes: MZB, USNM. Plus non-type specimens. •Valid as Rasbora arundinata Lumbantobing 2014. Current status: Valid as Rasbora arundinata Lumbantobing 2014. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Tripa Java, Kluet and Alas rivers flowing into the Indian Ocean. Habitat: freshwater.

ataenia, Rasbora Plamoottil [M.] 2016:21, Figs. 1-3 [International Journal of Innovative Studies in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries v. 2 (no. 5); ref. 34948] Small freshwater stream at Alappuzha, Kerala, India, 9.4981°N, 76.3388°E. Holotype: ERS/ZSI 4055 [as V/F/NERC/ 4055]. Paratypes: ERS/ZSI. Misspelled ataeina on page 21, spelled 14 times ataenia. •Valid as Rasbora ataenia Plamoottil 2016. Current status: Valid as Rasbora ataenia Plamoottil 2016. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Kerala, India. Habitat: freshwater.

atranus, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] & Tan [H. H.] 2011:215, Figs. 1-3 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 22 (no. 3) [for Sept.]; ref. 31695] Mahakam River drainage, tributary of Sungai Hajuq, about 1 km south of Northeastern Lampunut camp, 0°03.92'S, 114°55.34'E, Long Iram subdistrict, Kalimantan Timur, Borneo. Holotype: MZB 10975. Paratypes: CMK 16911 (15), MZB 10976 (15), ZRC 51186 (138). •Valid as Rasbora atranus Kottelat & Tan 2011 -- (Kottelat & Tan 2012:42 [ref. 32065], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989], Wilkinson & Tan 2018:606 [ref. 36226]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora atranus Kottelat & Tan 2011. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Upper Mahakam drainage, Kalimantan Tengah and Kalimantan Timur, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

atridorsalis, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] & Chu [X.-L.] 1988:313, Fig. 1 [Spixiana (München) v. 10 (no. 3) [1987]; ref. 13493] Manzhuang village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China, 21°25'N, 101°46'E. Holotype: KIZ 74159. Paratypes: KIZ 745164-68 (5). Type catalog: Du et al. 2013:346 [ref. 32939]. •Valid as Rasbora atridorsalis Kottelat & Chu 1988 -- (Zhu 1995:25 [ref. 25213], Kottelat 1998:50 [ref. 23436], Kottelat 2001:76 [ref. 25780], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989] dated to 1988, Kottelat 2015:43 [ref. 33971], Zhang et al. 2016:51 [ref. 34477], Fu et al. 2021:9569 [ref. 39347], Taki et al. 2021:99 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora atridorsalis Kottelat & Chu 1988. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: upper Mekong River basin, Yunnan (China) and Laos. Habitat: freshwater.

aurotaenia, Rasbora Tirant [G.] 1885:174 [Excursions et Reconnaissances: Cochinchine française v. 10; ref. 17923] Cochinchine [? southern Vietnam]. Lectotype: MHNL 4200-0261. Paralectotypes: MHNL 4200-0262-64 (7, 5, 8), 4200-0052 [3581] (18); MNHN 1937-0059 (1). Type catalog: Chevey 1937:249 [ref. 31779], Bertin & Estève 1948:71 [ref. 19574]. On p. 141 of reprint in Chevey 1929 [ref. 16215]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1987:15 [ref. 11434]. •Synonym of Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker 1852) -- (Brittan 1954:53 [ref. 646]). •Valid as Rasbora aurotaenia Tirant 1885 -- (Kottelat 1987:16, 21 [ref. 11434], Kottelat 1991:187 [ref. 13597], Rainboth 1996:75 [ref. 22772], Freyhof et al. 2000:95 [ref. 25184], Kottelat 2000:86 [ref. 25486], Kottelat 2001:76 [ref. 25780], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989], Taki et al. 2021:103 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora aurotaenia Tirant 1885. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong River basins, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

axelrodi, Rasbora Brittan [M. R.] 1976:94, Fig. [Tropical Fish Hobbyist v. 25 (no. 4); ref. 7366] Sumatra, Indonesia (aquarium import). Holotype: CAS 36685. Paratypes: CAS 36686 (2). •Valid as Rasbora axelrodi Brittan 1976 -- (Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:419 [ref. 9123], Roberts 1989:67 [ref. 6439], Kottelat et al. 1993:44 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:233 [ref. 23210], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832]). •Valid as Sundadanio axelrodi (Brittan 1976) -- (Fang 2003:717 [ref. 27255], Parenti & Lim 2005:185 [ref. 28285], Fang et al. 2009:17 [ref. 29983], Liao et al. 2010:155 [ref. 30521] based on placement of Sundadanio, Conway et al. 2011:259 [ref. 31697], Kottelat 2013:165 [ref. 32989], Stout et al. 2016:8 [ref. 35057] in Sundadanionidae). Current status: Valid as Sundadanio axelrodi (Brittan 1976). Sundadanionidae. Distribution: Bintan Island, Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

baliensis, Rasbora Hubbs [C. L.] & Brittan [M. R.] in Brittan 1954:45, Fig. 3 [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Lake at Danau Bratan, Bali, Indonesia, elevation 1231 meters. Holotype: UMMZ 157146. Paratypes: UMMZ 157127 (3). •Valid as Rasbora baliensis Hubbs & Brittan 1954 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:45 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989], Hubert et al. 2019:9 [ref. 36547], Hasan et al. 2021:108 [ref. 38765], Hasan et al. 2022:6035 [ref. 39888]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora baliensis Hubbs & Brittan 1954. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean: eastern Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores and Timor (Indonesia). Habitat: freshwater.

bankanensis, Leuciscus Bleeker [P.] 1853:192 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 16902] Marawang, Bangka, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1866.5.2.160. Type catalog: Alfred 1963:129 [ref. 20554]. •Valid as Rasbora bankanensis (Bleeker 1853) -- (Brittan 1954:96 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:70 [ref. 6439], Lim et al. 1990:35 [ref. 16753], Kottelat et al. 1993:45 [ref. 23448], Kottelat 1995:60 [ref. 21728], Kottelat & Lim 1996:233 [ref. 23210], Siebert & Guiry 1996:401 [ref. 22751], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Siebert 1997:35 [ref. 23918], Ng & Tan 1999:354 [ref. 24159], Kottelat 2000:50 [ref. 25040], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:154 [ref. 28284], Parenti & Lim 2005:184 [ref. 28285], Liao et al. 2009:[12] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2014:22 [ref. 33163], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989], Ng et al. 2019:526 [ref. 36606]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora bankanensis (Bleeker 1853). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malaya (Malaysia), Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

beauforti, Rasbora Hardenberg [J. D. F.] 1937:10 [Treubia, Buitenzorg v. 16 (pt 1); ref. 15278] Kotawaringin drainage, Sungei Karang Enyir, near Karang Panjang village, southwestern Borneo, Indonesia [Kumai River, southwestern Borneo]. Neotype: ZRC 52443. Syntypes: (many) not found. Nerotype selected by Kottelat & Tan 2012:323 [ref. 31753]. •Valid as Rasbora beauforti Hardenberg 1937 -- (Brittan 1954:173 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:71 [ref. 6439], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097]). •See also Rainboth 1996:76 [ref. 22772]. •Synonym of Rasbora cephalotaenia (Bleeker 1852) -- (Kottelat & Tan 2012:319 [ref. 31753], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989], Tan & Kottelat 2020:757 [ref. 37794]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora cephalotaenia (Bleeker 1852). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

bindumatoga, Rasbora Lumbantobing [D. N.] 2014:14, 2D, 6A.& C. 10C [Zootaxa 3764 (no. 1); ref. 33163] Sumatra, Province of Sumatera Utara (North Sumatra), Kapupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Batang Angkola River, 1°09'90"N, 99°24'83"E, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 17889. Paratypes: MZB, USNM, ZRC. •Valid as Rasbora bindumatoga Lumbantobing 2014. Current status: Valid as Rasbora bindumatoga Lumbantobing 2014. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

blanchardi, Rasbora (Rasbora) Sauvage [H.-E.] & Dabry de Thiersant [P.] 1874:12 [Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris (Zoologie et Paléontologie) (Sér. 6) v. 1 (art. 5); ref. 15665] South Shen-si and west Tche-Kiang, China. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-8152 (11), 0000-8236 (5). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:71 [ref. 19574]. •Synonym of Opsariichthys uncirostris (Temminck & Schlegel 1846), subspecies bidens Günther 1873 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:41 [ref. 13497]). •Synonym of Opsariichthys bidens Günther 1873 -- (Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:47 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:130 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Opsariichthys bidens Günther 1873. Xenocyprididae. Habitat: freshwater.

borapetensis, Rasbora Smith [H. M.] 1934:302 [Journal of the Siam Society, Natural History Supplement v. 9 (no. 3); ref. 4052] Bung Borapet, Nakorn-Sawan, central Thailand. Holotype: KUMF 0163 [ex USNM 108127]. Paratypes: USNM 108127 (5). Type catalog: Monkolprasit 1969:5 [ref. 23217]. •Valid as Rasbora borapetensis Smith 1934 -- (Brittan 1954:174 [ref. 646], Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:419 [ref. 9123], Rainboth 1996:76 [ref. 22772], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Donoso-Büchner & Schmidt 1997:93 [ref. 23479], Kottelat 1998:50 [ref. 23436], Freyhof et al. 2000:95 [ref. 25184], Kottelat 2001:76 [ref. 25780], Liao et al. 2009:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:43 [ref. 33971], Ng et al. 2019:526 [ref. 36606], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317], Taki et al. 2021:97 [ref. 39830], Jamandre 2023:166 [ref. 40455]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora borapetensis Smith 1934. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malay Peninsula to Vietnam. Introduced in the Philippines. Habitat: freshwater.

borneensis, Rasbora Bleeker [P.] 1860:450 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (art. 2); ref. 380] Banjer River of Duson River, Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. Lectotype: BMNH 1866.5.2.155. Paralectotypes: RMNH 7497 (1). Original as borneënsis. Original lists Cypr. Tab. L, fig. 4, which was published in 1863 as Cypr. Pl. 14 (fig. 1). Lectotype selected by Alfred 1963:132 [ref. 20554]. •Possible synonym of Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker 1850) -- (Brittan 1954:108 [ref. 646]). •Valid as Rasbora borneensis Bleeker 1860 -- (Roberts 1989:71 [ref. 6439], Kottelat et al. 1993:45 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Siebert & Richardson 1997:93 [ref. 22887], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:154 [ref. 28284], Parenti & Lim 2005:184 [ref. 28285], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2012:83 [ref. 31848], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora borneensis Bleeker 1860. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Borneo (Kalimantan, Indonesia) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

brigittae, Rasbora urophthalma Vogt [D.] 1978:155 [Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift (DATZ) v. 31 (no. 5); ref. 9009] Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. Syntypes: (several) ZSI (not received). •Valid as Rasbora brigittae Vogt 1978 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:45 [ref. 23448]). •Valid as Boraras brigittae (Vogt 1978) -- (Kottelat & Vidthayanon 1993:170 [ref. 20833], Doi 1997:4 [ref. 22832], Liao et al. 2009:[49] [ref. 30521], Conway & Kottelat 2011:45 [ref. 31480], Kottelat 2013:82 [ref. 32989], Petsut et al. 2013:411 [ref. 33424]). Current status: Valid as Boraras brigittae (Vogt 1978). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

brittani, Rasbora Axelrod [H. R.] 1976:94, Pl. [Tropical Fish Hobbyist v. 24 (no. 6); ref. 7351] Johore River, Segamat, Malaysia. Holotype: USNM 214847. Paratypes: CAS 35615 (7); USNM 214848-49 (1, 6). •Valid as Rasbora brittani Axelrod 1976 -- (Roberts 1989:72 [ref. 6439] [now Rasbora kalbarensis], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Kottelat 2008:305 [ref. 29390], Tan & Kottelat 2009:49 [ref. 30261], Hadiaty & Kottelat 2009:109 [ref. 30422]). •Valid as Kottelatia brittani (Axelrod 1976) -- (Liao et al. 2009:162 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:114 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Kottelatia brittani (Axelrod 1976). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

buchanani, Rasbora Bleeker [P.] 1860:451 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 7 (art. 2); ref. 380] Hooghly River, Calcutta, India. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. Specimens from Day: AMS B.7577 (1), B.7888-90 (1, 1, 1). Unneeded new name for Cyprinus rasbora. Original lists Cypr. Tab. L, fig. 3, which was published in 1863 as Cypr. Pl. 14 (fig. 3). •Synonym of Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:42 [ref. 646], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:390 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:54 [ref. 24904], Ataur Rahman 2003:101 [ref. 31338], Silva et al. 2010:48 [ref. 30779], Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton 1822). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

bunguranensis, Rasbora elegans Brittan [M. R.] 1951:3, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the California Zoological Club v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 12413] Bunguran Island, between Borneo and Malaya. Holotype: BMNH 1912.12.10.11. Paratypes: CAS-SU 15328 [ex BMNH 1912.12.10:19-20] (2); BMNH 1912.12.10.12-18 (7) [text says 1912.10.12-18, 17 specimens]. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:37 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Rasbora elegans Volz 1903, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Brittan 1954:73 [ref. 646]). •Valid as Rasbora bunguranensis Brittan 1951 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:45 [ref. 23448], Tan & Lim 2004:109 [ref. 27716], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2014:22 [ref. 33163], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora bunguranensis Brittan 1951. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Pulau Natuna Besar, Natuna Archipelago. Habitat: freshwater.

calliura, Rasbora Boulenger [G. A.] 1894:249 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 13 (no. 75) (art. 26); ref. 535] Senah, Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. Syntypes: BMNH 1872.8.19.6-7 (2), 1893.3.6.230-231 (2), 1893.3.6.247-248 (2). •Synonym of Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker 1852) -- (Brittan 1954:54 [ref. 646]). •Possibly valid as Rasbora calliura Boulenger 1894 -- (see Kottelat & Lim 1996:234 [ref. 23210]). •Valid as Rasbora calliura Boulenger 1894 -- (Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Wilkinson & Tan 2018:607 [ref. 36226]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora calliura Boulenger 1894. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sarawak, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

caudimaculata, Rasbora Volz [W.] 1903:559 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 26 (no. 703); ref. 4531] Semangka River, tributary of the Musi River, Pelambang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes: NMBE 1020707-08 (2). Species illustrated and described in more detail in Volz 1903:403, Pl. 26 (fig. 5) [ref. 21451]. •Valid as Rasbora caudimaculata Volz 1903 -- (Brittan 1954:76 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:72 [ref. 6439], Lim et al. 1990:35 [ref. 16753], Kottelat et al. 1993:45 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:233 [ref. 23210], Rainboth 1996:76 [ref. 22772], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Doi et al. 2001:16 [ref. 25691], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:154 [ref. 28284], Parenti & Lim 2005:184 [ref. 28285], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989], Sulaiman et al. 2018:29 [ref. 35802], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora caudimaculata Volz 1903. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Sundaland. Habitat: freshwater.

caverii, Leuciscus Jerdon [T. C.] 1849:320 [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Kaveri River at Srirangapattana, India [original locality: Cavery River, Karnataka, southern India]. No types known. Neotype selected by Silva et al. 2010:46 [ref. 30779] and is the same neotype for Leuciscus flavus, Leuciscu caveri and Leuciscus xanthogramme; they also established relative precedence as first revisers. •Valid as Rasbora caverii (Jerdon 1849) -- (Brittan 1954:144 [ref. 646], Pethiyagoda 1991:125 [ref. 20075], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:388 [ref. 20764], Indra 1991:236 [ref. 24005], Rema Devi 1993:354 [ref. 24007], Rema Devi 1993:196 [ref. 24010], Indra 1994:412 [ref. 24015], Rema Devi & Raghunathan 1999:167 [ref. 24760], Rema Devi et al. 1999:154 [ref. 24758], Menon 1999:52 [ref. 24904], Vishwanath & Laisram 2005:429 [ref. 28249], Jadhav & Yadav 2009:243 [ref. 30303], Liao et al. 2009:[4] [ref. 30521], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Plamoottil 2016:24 [ref. 34948], Bleher 2018:744 [ref. 36647]). •Synonym of Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes 1844) -- (Silva et al. 2010:29 [ref. 30779]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora caverii (Jerdon 1849). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: South Asia: southern India and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

cephalotaenia, Leuciscus Bleeker [P.] 1852:97 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 16831] Tjirutjup River, Biliton [Belitung Barat], Indonesia. Lectotype: BMNH 1866.5.2.151. Paralectotypes: (7) ?NMV A934 (1), RMNH 4982 (5). Lectotype selected by Alfred 1963:130 [ref. 20554]. •Valid as Rasbora cephalotaenia (Bleeker 1852) -- (Brittan 1954:153 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:72 [ref. 6439], Lim et al. 1990:35 [ref. 16753], Ye & Song in Pan et al. 1991:69 [ref. 23876], Kottelat et al. 1993:45 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:233 [ref. 23210], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Ng & Tan 1999:354 [ref. 24159], Kottelat 2001:38 [ref. 25482], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:154 [ref. 28284], Tan 2009:508 [ref. 30389], Liao et al. 2009:[10] [ref. 30521], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2012:321 [ref. 31753], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989], Sulaiman et al. 2018:29 [ref. 35802], Ng et al. 2019:526 [ref. 36606], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317], Tan & Kottelat 2020:756 [ref. 37794]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora cephalotaenia (Bleeker 1852). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Malay Peninsula and southern Borneo, Sumatra, Bangka and Belitung (Indonesia). Habitat: freshwater.

cheroni, Rasbora Fowler [H. W.] 1937:168, Fig. 104 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Pitsanulok, Thailand. Holotype (unique): ANSP 68011 (not USNM 68011). Type catalog: Monkolprasit 1969:14 [ref. 25088], Böhlke 1984:72 [ref. 13621]. See Rasbora paviana for comments on spelling of the species name. •Possible synonym of Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker 1852) -- (Brittan 1954:54 [ref. 646]). •Possibly a synonym of Rasbora paviei Tirant 1885 -- (Kottelat 1991:185 [ref. 13597]). •Synonym of Rasbora paviei (Tirant 1885) -- (Kottelat 2001:78 [ref. 25780]). •Synonym of Rasbora paviana Tirant 1885 -- (Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora paviana Tirant 1885. Danionidae: Rasborinae.

chrysotaenia, Rasbora Arnold [J. P.] (ex Ahl) 1936:100, Fig. [Taschenkalender für Aquarien-und Terrarienfreunde v. 29 (1937); ref. 30190] Sumatra (?). Syntypes: (4) ZMB 20874 (1). Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847]. Described in more detail by Ahl 1937:114 [ref. 15261]. Arnold made the name available and he (unfortunately) is the author; Ahl suggested the name but did not participate in the act that made the name available. •Valid as Rasbora chrysotaenia Arnold 1936 (often seen as Ahl 1937) -- (Brittan 1954:172 [ref. 646], Kottelat 1991:179 [ref. 13597], Kottelat et al. 1993:45 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora chrysotaenia Arnold 1936. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Malaysia and Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

cromiei, Rasbora Fowler [H. W.] 1937:167, Fig. 103 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 89; ref. 1425] Me Poon [Mae Poon] River, Chiengmai, Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 68021. Paratypes: ANSP 68022-42 (21), 68046 (1, c&s); CAS-SU 17352 [ex ANSP 68043-45] (3). Additional material (152). Type catalog: Monkolprasit 1969:14 [ref. 25088], Böhlke 1953:37 [ref. 12291], Böhlke 1984:74 [ref. 13621]. See Rasbora paviana for comments on spelling of the species name. •Synonym of Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker 1852) -- (Brittan 1954:54 [ref. 646]). •Synonym of Rasbora paviei (Tirant 1885) -- (Kottelat 1991:185 [ref. 13597] as chromiei, Kottelat 2001:78 [ref. 25780]). •Synonym of Rasbora paviana Tirant 1885 -- (Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora paviana Tirant 1885. Danionidae: Rasborinae.

cryptica, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] & Tan [H. H.] 2012:38, Fig. 1 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 23 (no. 1); ref. 32065] Serian, stream at 0.25 km towards Kanpung Lanchang, tributary of Sungai Kuhas, 6.9 km left at Tebelu Tebakang turnoff, 5.8 km into right trail, Sarawak, Borneo. Holotype: ZRC 41204. Paratypes: at CMK, ZRC. Plus additional material at CAS. •Valid as Rasbora cryptica Kottelat & Tan 2012 -- (Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989], Wilkinson & Tan 2018:606 [ref. 36226]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora cryptica Kottelat & Tan 2012. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southern Sarawak, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

cyanotaenia, Leuciscus Bleeker [P.] 1849:21 [Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. v. 23 (no. 12); ref. 16883] Ambarawa, Java, Indonesia. Syntypes: RMNH 7036 (some). •Synonym of Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker 1849) -- (Brittan 1954:108 [ref. 646], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker 1849). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

dandia, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:309 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Sri Lanka. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-2096 (2). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:71 [ref. 19574]. •Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:136 [ref. 646]). •Synonym of Parluciosoma daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:50 [ref. 24904] as dandria). •Valid as Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes 1844) -- (Silva et al. 2010:29 [ref. 30779], Plamoottil 2016:24 [ref. 34948], Bleher 2018:746 [ref. 36647], Sudasinghe et al. 2020:22 [ref. 37702]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes 1844). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southern India and Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

daniconius, Cyprinus Hamilton [F.] 1822:327, 391, Pl. 15 (fig. 89) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Southern Bengal, India. No types known. Hamilton's original illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 197 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Parluciosoma daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:382 [ref. 20764], Sen 1995:532 [ref. 23778], Manimekalan 1998:438 [ref. 24989], Menon 1999:50 [ref. 24904], Raju Thomas et al. 2000:444 [ref. 25319], Arunachalam et al. 2001:128 [ref. 25692], Raju Thomas et al. 2002:50 [ref. 26359], Shrestha 2008:100 [ref. 29923]). •Valid as Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:135 [ref. 646], Shrestha 1978:36 [ref. 15970], Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:419 [ref. 9123], Ataur Rahman 1989:89 [ref. 24860], Pethiyagoda 1991:127 [ref. 20075], Kottelat & Pethiyagoda 1991:3109 [ref. 16752], Indra 1991:236 [ref. 24005], Indra 1993:182 [ref. 24009], Rema Devi 1993:196 [ref. 24010], Rema Devi & Ilango 1993:244 [ref. 24017], Singh & Yazdani 1993:198 [ref. 24022], Indra 1994:412 [ref. 24015], Rema Devi et al. 1996:132 [ref. 24021], Rainboth 1996:77 [ref. 22772], Easa & Shaji 1996:305 [ref. 24977], Zacharias et al. 1996:40 [ref. 25526], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Kottelat 1998:50 [ref. 23436], Rema Devi & Raghunathan 1999:150 [ref. 24759], Rema Devi & Raghunathan 1999:167 [ref. 24760], Rema Devi et al. 1999:155 [ref. 24758], Freyhof et al. 2000:95 [ref. 25184], Rafique 2000:323 [ref. 25220], Karmakar 2000:28 [ref. 25662], Kottelat 2001:76 [ref. 25780], Rafique et al. 2003:97 [ref. 27173], Mirza 2003:5 [ref. 27265], Yadav 2003:8 [ref. 27711], Ataur Rahman 2003:106 [ref. 31338], Vishwanath & Laisram 2005:429 [ref. 28249], Liao et al. 2009:158 [ref. 30521], Silva et al. 2010:27 [ref. 30779], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Ahmed et al. 2013:286 [ref. 32872], Gurung et al. 2013:4882 [ref. 32969], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:43 [ref. 33971], Arunkumar & Manimekalan 2018:1739 [ref. 36172], Suresh et al. 2018:111 [ref. 36495], Bleher 2018:748 [ref. 36647], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317], Kosygin et al. 2022:662 [ref. 40736], Tudu et al. 2022:43 [ref. 40484]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: South Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Habitat: freshwater.

dies, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] 2008:301, Fig. 1 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 4) [for 2007]; ref. 29390] Tarakan Island, Kalimantan Timur, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 10980. Paratypes: ZRC 46265 (34). •Valid as Rasbora dies Kottelat 2008 -- (Hadiaty & Kottelat 2009:108 [ref. 30422], Liao et al. 2009:[12] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora dies Kottelat 2008. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Takakan Island, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

dorsimaculata, Rasbora Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1940:9, Pl. 3 [Bulletin of the Raffles Museum No. 16; ref. 2130] A brook 16 miles east of Kuching, Sarawak, Borneo, East Malaysia, northwest of Borneo Island. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 33021. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:37 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Rasbora caudimaculata Volz 1903 -- (Brittan 1954:77 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:72 [ref. 6439], Kottelat & Lim 1996:233 [ref. 23210]). •Synonym of Rasbora calliura Boulenger 1894 with question -- (Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora calliura Boulenger 1894. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

dorsinotata, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] in Kottelat & Chu 1988:315, Fig. 2 [Spixiana (München) v. 10 (no. 3) [1987]; ref. 13493] Mae Nam Huey Bon, kilometer 45 on road from Amphoe Tha Wang Pha to Amphoe Chiang Kham, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. Holotype: ZSM 26627. Paratypes: CMK 4991 (3). Type catalog: Neumann 2011:256 [ref. 31652]. •Valid as Rasbora dorsinotata Kottelat 1988 -- (Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Kottelat 2000:86 [ref. 25486], Kottelat 2001:76 [ref. 25780], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989], Taki et al. 2021:98 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora dorsinotata Kottelat 1988. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong River basin, Laos and northern Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

dorsiocellata, Rasbora Duncker [G.] 1904:182, Pl. 1 (fig. 2) [Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen (Zoologischen) Museum in Hamburg v. 21; ref. 5560] Muar River, Tebinh Tinggi, Johore, Malaysia. Lectotype: ZMH H374. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1913.5.24.13-14 [ex SSMKL] (2); ZMA 103217 (3); ZMH H375 (1), H376 (15), H377 (8); ZRC 2315 (3). Type catalog: Ladiges et al. 1958:159 [ref. 19181], Alfred 1963:166 [ref. 20555], Alfred 1970:71 [ref. 23931], Nijssen et al. 1982:33 [ref. 19236], Wilkens & Dohse 1993:403 [ref. 21161] as syntypes. Lectotype designation (if needed): Ladiges et al. 1958:159 [ref. 19181]. •Valid as Rasbora dorsiocellata Duncker 1904 -- (Brittan 1972:84 [ref. 12245], Roberts 1989:73 [ref. 6439], Kottelat et al. 1993:45 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Ng & Tan 1999:354 [ref. 24159], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:154 [ref. 28284]). •Valid as Brevibora dorsiocellata (Duncker 1904) -- (Liao & Tan 2011:77 [ref. 31184], Kottelat 2013:84 [ref. 32989], Liao & Tan 2014:215 [ref. 33237], Ng et al. 2019:526 [ref. 36606]). Current status: Valid as Brevibora dorsiocellata (Duncker 1904). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malaya (Malaysia), Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

dusonensis, Leuciscus Bleeker [P.] 1850:14 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 1); ref. 16884] Bandjarmasin, in Duson River or Banjer River, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 7037 (poor condition). Bleeker specimens: BMNH 1866.5.2.154 (1), NMV A965 (1). Type catalog: Alfred 1963:130 [ref. 20554]. •Valid as Rasbora dusonensis (Bleeker 1850) -- (Brittan 1954:122 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:73 [ref. 6439], Kottelat 1991:187 [ref. 13597], Kottelat et al. 1993:46 [ref. 23448], Rainboth 1996:77 [ref. 22772], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Siebert & Richardson 1997:93 [ref. 22887], Kottelat 1998:50 [ref. 23436], Ng & Tan 1999:354 [ref. 24159], Kottelat 2000:51 [ref. 25040], Kottelat 2001:78 [ref. 25780], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:155 [ref. 28284], Parenti & Lim 2005:184 [ref. 28285], Tan 2009:508 [ref. 30389], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2012:81 [ref. 31848], Ng & Kottelat 2013:62 [ref. 32565]. Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989], ? Zhang et al. 2016:51 [ref. 34477], Sulaiman et al. 2018:29 [ref. 35802], Ng et al. 2019:526 [ref. 36606], Tan & Kottelat 2020:756 [ref. 37794], Fu et al. 2021:9569 [ref. 39347]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora dusonensis (Bleeker 1850). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malaya (Malaysia), Sumatra and Borneo (Indonesia); Yunnan/China. Habitat: freshwater.

dystomus, Leuciscus McClelland [J.] 1839:292, 406, Pl. 56 (fig. 4) [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Ganges River, India. No types known. •Synonym of Rasbora elanga (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1972:103 [ref. 12245]). •Synonym of Megarasbora elanga (Hamilton 1822). •Synonym of Bengala elanga (Hamilton 1822) -- (Kottelat 2013:82 [ref. 32989]). •Possibly valid as Bengala dystomus (McClelland 1839) -- (Bleher 2018:367 [ref. 36647]). Current status: Synonym of Bengala elanga (Hamilton 1822). Danionidae: Chedrinae. Habitat: freshwater.

einthovenii, Leuciscus Bleeker [P.] 1851:434 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 16897] Sambas, western Borneo, Indonesia. Bleeker specimens: BMNH 1866.5.2.158 (1), NMV 46546-47 (1, 1). Species epithet spelled einthoveni by Maxwell 1921:88 [ref. 30344]. •Valid as Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker 1851) -- (Brittan 1954:149 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:73 [ref. 6439], Kottelat et al. 1993:46 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:233 [ref. 23210], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Ng & Tan 1999:354 [ref. 24159], Tan & Lim 2004:109 [ref. 27716], Grinang & Lim 2004:289 [ref. 28551], Tan 2009:508 [ref. 30389], Liao et al. 2009:[4] [ref. 30521], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2012:321 [ref. 31753], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:22 [ref. 33163], Sulaiman et al. 2018:29 [ref. 35802], Britz & Tan 2018:343 [ref. 36209], Ng et al. 2019:526 [ref. 36606], Tan & Kottelat 2020:757 [ref. 37794]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker 1851). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

elanga, Cyprinus Hamilton [F.] 1822:281, 386 [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Ganges River, Elanga, India. No types known. Hamilton's original, unpublished illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 164 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Rasbora elanga (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1972:203 [ref. 12245], Shrestha 1978:36 [ref. 15970], Ataur Rahman 1989:88 [ref. 24860]). •Valid as Megarasbora elanga (Hamilton 1822) -- (Mirza 2003:5 [ref. 27265]). •Valid as Bengala elanga (Hamilton 1822) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:354 [ref. 20764], Sen 1995:527 [ref. 23778], Menon 1999:34 [ref. 24904], Rafique 2000:323 [ref. 25220], Shrestha 2008:97 [ref. 29923], Silva et al. 2010:48 [ref. 30779], Kottelat 2013:82 [ref. 32989], Bleher 2018:366 [ref. 36647]). Current status: Valid as Bengala elanga (Hamilton 1822). Danionidae: Chedrinae. Distribution: Asia: Nepal, India, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Habitat: freshwater.

elberti, Rasbora Popta [C. M. L.] 1911:10 [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 34 (no. 1) (art. 3); ref. 14805] Sembalun, Sadjang and Praya in Lombok, Indonesia. Check spelling -- one or two ii's. Syntypes: RMNH 10505-09 (1, 1, 1, 1, 1), 10510 (3 + 1), 10511 (1); SMF 6487-90 (1, 59, 2, 142). •Possible synonym of Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker 1854) -- (Brittan 1954:38 [ref. 646]). •Synonym of Rasbora lateristrata Bleeker 1854 -- (Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker 1854). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

elegans, Rasbora Volz [W.] 1903:558 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 26 (no. 703); ref. 4531] Semangka River, tributary of the Musi River, Pelambang, Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes: (2) NMBE 1023520-26 (7). Species illustrated and described in more detail in Volz 1903:402, Pl. 26 (fig. 4) [ref. 21451]. •Valid as Rasbora elegans Volz 1903 -- (Brittan 1964:64 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:73 [ref. 6439], Lim et al. 1990:35 [ref. 16753], Kottelat et al. 1993:46 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Ng & Tan 1999:354 [ref. 24159], Tan & Lim 2004:109 [ref. 27716], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2011:217 [ref. 31695], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:22 [ref. 33163], Wilkinson & Tan 2018:599 [ref. 36226]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora elegans Volz 1903. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

ennealepis, Rasbora Roberts [T. R.] 1989:74, Fig. 51 [Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences No. 14; ref. 6439] Sungai Sekumpai, a small forest tributary of the Sungai Pinoh, 23 kilometerssouth of Nangapinoh, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 3997. Paratypes: BMNH 1982.3.29.81-82 (2); CAS 49288 (4), 49289 (2); MZB 3378 (1), 3379; RMNH 28852 (2); USNM 230230 (4). •Valid as Rasbora ennealepis Roberts 1989 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:46 [ref. 23448], Kottelat 1995:60 [ref. 21728], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Parenti & Lim 2005:184 [ref. 28285], Liao et al. 2009:[12] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:22 [ref. 33163], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora ennealepis Roberts 1989. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

espei, Rasbora heteromorpha Meinken [H.] 1967:14, fig'd [Das Aquarium, Zeitschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienfreunde v. 1 (no. 2); ref. 19858] Thailand (aquarium specimens imported from Bangkok). Syntypes: ZMH (2). •Synonym of Rasbora heteromorpha Duncker 1904 -- (Brittan 1972:192-29 [ref. 12245], but a valid subspecies as described). •Valid as Rasbora espei Meinken 1967 -- (Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:419 [ref. 9123], Rainboth 1996:77 [ref. 22772], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Taki et al. 2021:96 [ref. 39830]). •Valid as Trigonostigma espei (Meinken 1967) -- (Kottelat & Witte 1999:54 [ref. 23898], Kottelat 2013:170 [ref. 32989], Petsut et al. 2014:471 [ref. 33645], Tan 2020:422 [ref. 37544]). Current status: Valid as Trigonostigma espei (Meinken 1967). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: southern Thailand to coastal Cambodia and to the Vietnamese island of Phu Quoc. Habitat: freshwater.

everetti, Rasbora Boulenger [G. A.] 1895:187 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 15 (no. 86) (art. 20); ref. 14549] Palawan Island, Philippines. Syntypes: BMNH 1894.6.30.191-192 (2). •Synonym of Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker 1849), but a valid subspecies -- (Brittan 1954:113 [ref. 646]). •Valid as Rasbora everetti Boulenger 1895 -- (Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2012:83 [ref. 31848], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989], Jamandre 2023:166 [ref. 40455]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora everetti Boulenger 1895. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Philippines. Habitat: freshwater.

fasciata, Rasbora volzii var. Popta [C. M. L.] 1905:176 [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 25 (no. 4) (art. 15); ref. 3549] Howong, Makhakam drainage, Borneo. Holotype: RMNH 7622. •Synonym of Rasbora volzi [sic] but a valid subspecies -- (Grinang & Lim 2004:289 [ref. 28551]). •Synonym of Rasbora volzii Popta 1905 -- (Brittan 1954:61 [ref. 646] as volzi, Roberts 1989:77 [ref. 6439] as volzi, Kottelat et al. 1993:48 [ref. 23448] as volzi, Kottelat & Tan 2011:219 [ref. 31695], Kottelat & Tan 2012:37 [ref. 32065], Kottelat 2013:156 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora volzii Popta 1905. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

flavus, Leuciscus Jerdon [T. C.] 1849:321 [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Kaveri River at Srirangapattana, India [original locality: Carnatic [Karnataka], southern India]. Neotype: WHT 7787. Neotype selected by Silva et al. 2010:46 [ref. 30779] and is the same neotype for Leuciscus flavus, Leuciscu caveri and Leuciscus xanthogramme; they also established relative precedence as first revisers. •Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:136 [ref. 646]). •Synonym of Parluciosoma daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:51 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes 1844) -- (Silva et al. 2010:30 [ref. 30779]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes 1844). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

gerlachi, Rasbora Ahl [E.] 1928:110, Fig. [Das Aquarium: eine Zeitschrift mit Bildern für Liebhaber, Schulen und Naturfreunde, Berlin 1928 (no. 7); ref. 35575] Cameroon [in error]. Syntypes: ZMB 21647 (2). Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847]. Described in more detail by Ahl 1928:205 [ref. 15832]. •Valid as Rasbora gerlachi Ahl 1928 -- (Brittan 1954:103 [ref. 646], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521]). •Species inquirenda as Rasbora gerlachi Ahl 1928 -- (Kottelat 2013:150 [ref. 32989]). •In Rasbora trifasciata group -- (Brittan 1954:103 [ref. 646]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora gerlachi Ahl 1928. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Malaya or Indonesia? Habitat: freshwater.

gracilis, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] 1991:179, Fig. 2 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 13597] Sungei Kepayung, 7 kilometers southeast of Anjungan on road to Pontianak, 0°20'N, 109°08'E, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 5883 (URC 20831 [ex CMK 6664]). Paratypes: : LIPI [ex MZB 15184] (2); MZB uncat. (20); ZRC 4918-4924 (6), CMK 4156 (8), 6664 (76), 6685 (5), 6756 (7), 6782 (5), 6811 (1), 6962 (57), 7022 (4), 7286 (2), 7373 (2); ZSM 26939 (12), 26952 (3), 26968 (9 now 5). Type catalog: Neumann 2011:256 [ref. 31652]. Kottelat 2013:169 [ref. 32989] changed locality to Sungei Kepayung 7.... •Valid as Rasbora gracilis Kottelat 1991 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:46 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Ng & Tan 1999:354 [ref. 24159], Tan & Lim 2004:109 [ref. 27716], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:155 [ref. 28284], Tan 2009:508 [ref. 30389]). •Valid as Trigonopoma gracile (Kottelat 1991) -- (Liao et al. 2009:[10] [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2012:321 [ref. 31753] Kottelat 2013:169 [ref. 32989], Ng et al. 2019:527 [ref. 36606], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Trigonopoma gracile (Kottelat 1991). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malaya (Malaysia), Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

haru, Rasbora Lumbantobing [D. N.] 2014:10, 2B, 7B [Zootaxa 3764 (no. 1); ref. 33163] Sumatra, Province of Sumatera Utara, Kubupaten Karo, Lau Kawar, 3°11.816'N, 98°23.420'E, Sumatra. Holotype: MZB 17888. Paratypes: MZB, CMK, USNM, ZMA. ZRC. •Valid as Rasbora haru Lumbantobing 2014. Current status: Valid as Rasbora haru Lumbantobing 2014. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Bohorok Rover, flows into Malacca Strait, northeastern Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

hengeli, Rasbora Meinken [H.] 1956:281, Figs. 1-2 [Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift (DATZ) v. 9 (no. 11); ref. 12212] Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes: ZMH H1184 (11 of 13). Type catalog: Wilkens 1977:158 [ref. 22013]. Kottelat (2013:170) changed the locality. •Valid as Rasbora hengeli Meinken 1956 -- (Brittan 1972:192-28 [ref. 12245], Kottelat et al. 1993:46 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832]). •Valid as Trigonostigma hengeli (Meinken 1956) -- (Kottelat & Witte 1999:54 [ref. 23898], Tan & Kottelat 2009:52 [ref. 30261], Kottelat 2013:170 [ref. 32989], Petsut et al. 2014:471 [ref. 33645], Tan 2020:422 [ref. 37544]). Current status: Valid as Trigonostigma hengeli (Meinken 1956). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Batang Hari drainage, central Sumatra, and coastal peat swamps of Kalimantan Barat. Habitat: freshwater.

heteromorpha, Rasbora Duncker [G.] 1904:182, Pl. 1 (fig. 5) [Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen (Zoologischen) Museum in Hamburg v. 21; ref. 5560] Negri Sembilan, Selangor, Malaysia. Lectotype: ZMH H378. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1905.5.6.2-3 [ex SSMKL] (2); ZMA 103218 (3); ZMH H379 (1), H380 (22), H381 (2); ZRC 2314 (6). Type catalog: Ladiges et al. 1958:159 [ref. 19181], Alfred 1963:166 [ref. 20555], Alfred 1970:71 [ref. 23931], Nijssen et al. 1982:33 [ref. 19236], Wilkens & Dohse 1993:403 [ref. 21161] as syntypes. Lectotype selected by Ladiges et al. 1958:159 [ref. 19181]. •Valid as Rasbora heteromorpha Duncker 1904 -- (Brittan 1954:187 [ref. 646], Kottelat et al. 1993:46 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832]). •Valid as Trigonostigma heteromorpha (Duncker 1904) -- (Kottelat & Witte 1999:54 [ref. 23898], Ng & Tan 1999:355 [ref. 24159], Liao et al. 2009:[4] [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:170 [ref. 32989], Petsut et al. 2014:471 [ref. 33645], Ng et al. 2019:527 [ref. 36606] as aff. heteromorpha, Tan 2020:427 [ref. 37544]). Current status: Valid as Trigonostigma heteromorpha (Duncker 1904). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Malay Peninsula, northern Sumatra and Sumatran Islands (Batam, Bintan, Lingga, Bangka and Belitung), Malaysia and Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

hieni, Opsarichthys Nguyen [T. T.] 1987:32, Fig. 2 [Tap Chí Sinh Hoc (Journal of Biology) v. 9 (no. 2); ref. 17718] Huong Son, Nghe-Tinh [Tin] Province, Vietnam. Holotype: Fac. Pédagogie, Vinh H.S 159. Correct spelling of genus is Opsariichthys. •Valid as Opsariichthys hieni Nguyen 1987 -- (Nguyen & Nguyen 2000:12 [ref. 26614], Chen et al. 2009;175 [ref. 30298] as heini). •Possible a Rasbora -- (Huynh & Chen 2014:143 [ref. 33158]). •Questionably a synonym of Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope 1927 -- (Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Uncertain as Opsariichthys hieni Nguyen 1987. Xenocyprididae. Distribution: Vietnam (if valid). Habitat: freshwater.

hobelmani, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] 1984:718, Fig. 1 a [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 91 (no. 3); ref. 12301] 300 meters north of Ban Na Hwai, 19°38'N, 98°57'E, Chiengmai Province, Thailand. Holotype: MHNG 2160.46. Paratypes: CAS 54534 (2), CMK 4113 (22), KUMF 2871 (2), MHNG 2160.47 (5), NIFI uncat. (2). Type catalog: Weber 1998:6 [ref. 32707]. •Valid as Rasbora hobelmani Kottelat 1984 -- (Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:418 [ref. 9123], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:389 [ref. 20764], Rainboth 1996:78 [ref. 22772], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Donoso-Büchner & Schmidt 1997:93 [ref. 23479], Kottelat 2000:86 [ref. 25486], Kottelat 2001:78 [ref. 25780], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2011:217 [ref. 31695], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989], Bleher 2018:753 [ref. 36647], Taki et al. 2021:98 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora hobelmani Kottelat 1984. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Andaman Islands and Mekong River basin, Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

hosii, Rasbora Boulenger [G. A.] 1895:247 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) v. 15 (no. 87) (art. 31); ref. 14550] Baram River, Sarawak State, Borneo, East Malaysia. Lectotype: BMNH 1894.8.3.65. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1894.8.3.66 (1). Lectotype selected by Tan & Kottelat 2009:51 [ref. 30261]. •Synonym of Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker 1852) -- (Brittan 1954:54 [ref. 646]). •Possibly valid as Rasbora hosii Boulenger 1895 -- (Kottelat & Lim 1996:234 [ref. 23210]). •Valid as Rasbora hosii Boulenger 1895 -- (Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:155 [ref. 28284], Tan & Kottelat 2009:51 [ref. 30261], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521] as hossi, Kottelat & Tan 2011:217 [ref. 31695], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:22 [ref. 33163], Sulaiman et al. 2018:29 [ref. 35802], Wilkinson & Tan 2018:606 [ref. 36226]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora hosii Boulenger 1895. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sarawak, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

hubbsi, Rasbora Brittan [M. R.] 1954:105, Fig. 21 [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Lahad Datu River, North Borneo. Holotype: CAS-SU 17477. Paratypes: CAS-SU 17478 (10), 48304 (17, not 10). Additional material: CAS-SU 15367 (10). •Valid as Rasbora hubbsi Brittan 1954 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:46 [ref. 23448], Siebert & Guiry 1996:401 [ref. 22751], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Martin-Smith & Tan 1998:583 [ref. 23647], Liao et al. 2009:[4] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2012:81 [ref. 31848], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:22 [ref. 33163], Sulaiman et al. 2018:30 [ref. 35802], Wilkinson & Tan 2018:599 [ref. 36226]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora hubbsi Brittan 1954. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Northern Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

jacobsoni, Rasbora Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.] 1916:75 [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Kaju tanam; Arau; Lake Singkara; brook near Manindjau; Fort de Kock; Pond Ajertegenang (elevation 1150 meters); Siboga, Sumatra. Syntypes: (many) ZMA 100646 (10), 109265-70 (4, 12, 2, 6, 15, 13), 109276 (5). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:33-34 [ref. 19236]. •Valid as Rasbora jacobsoni Weber & de Beaufort 1916 -- (Brittan 1954:160 [ref. 646], Kottelat et al. 1993:46 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Tan 2009:508 [ref. 30389], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:22 [ref. 33163], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora jacobsoni Weber & de Beaufort 1916. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Sumatra (Indonesia) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

johannae, Rasbora Siebert [D. J.] & Guiry [S.] 1996:397, Fig. 1 [Cybium v. 20 (no. 4); ref. 22751] Tributary of Sungai Busang upstream from Project Barito Ulu basecamp, Barito River drainage, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 6094. Paratypes: BMNH 1995.5.3.20-66 (47). •Valid as Rasbora johannae Siebert & Guiry 1996 -- (Liao et al. 2009:[12] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:22 [ref. 33163], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora johannae Siebert & Guiry 1996. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Kalimantan (Indonesia). Habitat: freshwater.

kalbarensis, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] 1991:181, Fig. 3 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 13597] Inundation swamp near Palai, 15 kilometers from Sosok on road to Tayan, about 0°10'N, 110°08'E, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. Holotype: CMK [MZB 5881]. Paratypes: MZB uncat. (10); CMK 6717 (24), 6770 (38), 6959 (6), 7023 (1), 7432 (5, c&s). Type catalog: Neumann 2011:256 [ref. 31652]. No types were deposited at ZSM. •Valid as Rasbora kalbarensis Kottelat 1991 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:46 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:155 [ref. 28284], Kottelat 2008:305 [ref. 29390], Hadiaty & Kottelat 2009:109 [ref. 30422], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521] and possible not a Rasbora, Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora kalbarensis Kottelat 1991. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

kalochroma, Leuciscus Bleeker [P.] 1851:272 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 325] Bandjarmasin, Borneo, Indonesia. Lectotype: RMNH 4983. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1866.5.2.156 (1), ?NMVC 46545 (1), RMNH 9045 (5). Lectotype selected by Alfred 1963:130 [ref. 20554]. •Valid as Rasbora kalochroma (Bleeker 1851) -- (Brittan 1954:191 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:74 [ref. 6439], Kottelat et al. 1993:47 [ref. 23448], Lim 1995:65 [ref. 21729], Kottelat & Lim 1996:234 [ref. 23210], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Ng & Tan 1999:354 [ref. 24159], Doi et al. 2001:16 [ref. 25691], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989], Britz & Tan 2018:343 [ref. 36209], Ng et al. 2019:527 [ref. 36606], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora kalochroma (Bleeker 1851). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

kluetensis, Rasbora Lumbantobing [D. N.] 2010:661, Fig. 10B [Copeia 2010 (no. 4); ref. 31097] Irrigation canal of Kluet River, 3°09'14"N, 97°24'43"E, Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Sumatra, Indonesia, elevation about 35 meters. Holotype: MZB 16470. Paratypes: MZB 16469 (1), 16674 (73), 16675 [ex USNM 390218] (4); UF 174134 (10); USNM 390218 (4), 391747 (59). Plus nontype specimens. •Valid as Rasbora kluetensis Lumbantobing 2010 -- (Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:22 [ref. 33163]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora kluetensis Lumbantobing 2010. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Kluet River basin, Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

kobonensis, Rasbora rasbora var. Chaudhuri [B. L.] 1913:251, Pl. 8 (figs. 2, 2a-b) [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 8 (pt 3); ref. 819] Brahmaputra River, Kobo, Abor Hills, Assam, India, elevation 400 feet. Holotype: ZSI F7796/1. Paratypes: ZSI (3). Type catalog: Menon & Yazdani 1968:116 [ref. 20743]. •Synonym of Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton 1822) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:390 [ref. 20764]). •Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Kottelat 2001:76 [ref. 25780]). •Valid as Rasbora kobonensis Chaudhuri 1913 -- (Brittan 1954:147 [ref. 646], Menon 1999:53 [ref. 24904], Liao et al. 2009:[4] [ref. 30521], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora kobonensis Chaudhuri 1913. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: India. Habitat: freshwater.

kottelati, Rasbora Lim [K. K. P.] 1995:66, Figs. 2-4 [Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 43 (no. 1); ref. 21729] Ditch 34 kilometers from Jukah, Mukah-Sibu Road, Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. Holotype: ZRC 37918a. Paratypes: CMK 10935 (10), 10845 (7), 10866 (3), 10958 (9), 10970 (5); Sarawak Mus. (10, 5, 6, 8, 3); ZRC 31791 (2), 37841 (4), 37848 (1), 37856 (3), 37918b (9), 37934 (7), 37949 (10), 37961 (7), 37969 (3), uncat. (2). •Valid as Rasbora kottelati Lim 1995 -- (Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Parenti & Lim 2005:184 [ref. 28285], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163], Sulaiman et al. 2018:30 [ref. 35802], Britz & Tan 2018:343 [ref. 36209]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora kottelati Lim 1995. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

labiosa, Rasbora Mukerji [D. D.] in Hora & Mukerji 1935:376, Figs. 1, 2a [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 37 (pt 3); ref. 13888] Deolali, Nasik District, Maharashtra State, India. Holotype: ZSI F11970/1. Paratypes: (22). See Das 2003:360 [ref. 27706] with authorship as Hora & Mukerji. •Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822), but a valid subspecies -- (Brittan 1954:142 [ref. 646]). •Valid as Parluciosoma labiosa (Mukerji 1935) -- (Talwar & Jhingran 1991:383 [ref. 20764], Menon 1999:52 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Rasbora labiosa Mukerji 1935 -- (Yadav 2000:40 [ref. 25661], Vishwanath & Laisram 2005:429 [ref. 28249], Liao et al. 2009:[4] [ref. 30521], Silva et al. 2010:47 [ref. 30779], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Plamoottil 2016:24 [ref. 34948], Bleher 2018:750 [ref. 36647]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora labiosa Mukerji 1935. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Western Ghats, Peninsular India. Habitat: freshwater.

labuana, Rasbora Whitley [G. P.] 1958:28, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales v. for 1956-57; ref. 4728] Labuan, off Borneo, Malaysia. Holotype: AMS IB.1429. Paratypes: AMS I.32106-001 (1) •Synonym of Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker 1851) -- (Kottelat 1991:183 [ref. 13597], see Kottelat & Tan 2012:321 [ref. 31753], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker 1851). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lacrimula, Rasbora Hadiaty [R. K.] & Kottelat [M.] 2009:106, Figs. 1-4 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 20 (no. 2); ref. 30422] Ulu Belayan, 0°16'57.4"N, 116°18'07.8'E, Mahakam River drainage, Kalimantan Timur, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 16669. Paratypes: CMK 20807 (4); MZB 16538 (5), 16544 (15); ZRC 51719 (2). •Valid as Rasbora lacrimula Hadiaty & Kottelat 2009 -- (Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora lacrimula Hadiaty & Kottelat 2009. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Mahakam River drainage, Kalimantan Timur, Borneo, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

lateralis, Leuciscus McClelland [J.] 1839:292, 405 [Asiatic Researches v. 19 (pt 2); ref. 2923] Northern Bengal. No types known. Replacement name for Rasbora anjana Hamilton 1822. •Synonym of Parluciosoma daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:50 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:136 [ref. 646] with question, Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989] with question). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

lateristriatus, Leuciscus Bleeker [P.] (ex van Hasselt) 1854:94 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 7 (no. 1); ref. 16939] Java, Indonesia. Lectotype: RMNH 4969. Paralectotypes: (13) BMNH 1866.5.2.153 (1); ?NMV 46544 (1), RMNH 9089 (3), 17486 [ex RMNH 9089] (3); ZMA 103232 (1). Type information: Roberts 1993:21 [ref. 21799] but differing from Alfred 1963. Lectotype selected by Alfred 1963:131 [ref. 20554]; collection mixed. •Valid as Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker 1854) -- (Brittan 1954:37 [ref. 646], Ye & Song in Pan et al. 1991:70 [ref. 23876] as laternstriata, Roberts 1993:22 [ref. 21799], Kottelat et al. 1993:47 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Liao et al. 2009:[4] [ref. 30521], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989]. Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163], Hubert et al. 2019:9 [ref. 36547], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317], Hasan et al. 2022:6035 [ref. 39888], Jamandre 2023:166 [ref. 40455]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker 1854). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

laticlavia, Rasbora Siebert [D. J.] & Richardson [P. J.] 1997:91, Fig. 1a [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 8 (no. 1); ref. 22887] Small tributary of Sungai Maruwei, about 1 kilometer upstream from Desa Maruwei, 0°21'59"S, 114°44'06"E, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 6093. Paratypes: BMNH 1994.7.25.1-4 (4), RMNH 32595 (4). •Valid as Rasbora laticlavia Siebert & Richardson 1997 -- (Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2012:83 [ref. 31848], Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989], Britz & Tan 2018:343 [ref. 36209], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora laticlavia Siebert & Richardson 1997. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Borneo (Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

layangi, Rasbora Fowler [H. W.] 1939:66, Fig. 15 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 91; ref. 17188] Waterfall at Trang, Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 68499. Paratypes: ANSP 68500 (1). Type catalog: Monkolprasit 1969:14 [ref. 25088], Böhlke 1984:81 [ref. 13621]. •Possible synonym of Rasbora caudimaculata Volz 1903 -- (Brittan 1954:76 [ref. 646]). •Synonym of Rasbora calliura Boulenger 1894 -- (Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora calliura Boulenger 1894. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

leptosoma, Leuciscus Bleeker [P.] 1855:269 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 9 (no. 2); ref. 351] Lahat, Palembang Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Lectotype: RMNH 4981. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1866.5.2.157 (1). Lectotype selected by Alfred 1963:131 [ref. 20554]. •Possibly a senior synonym of Rasbora borneensis Bleeker 1860 -- (Kottelat 2012:83 [ref. 31848]). •Valid as Rasbora leptosoma (Bleeker 1855) -- (Brittan 1954:133 [ref. 646], Kottelat et al. 1993:47 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:234 [ref. 23210], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora leptosoma (Bleeker 1855). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

macrocephalus, Rasbora Bleeker [P.] 1863-64:126, Pl. 103 (fig. 10) [Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises v. 3; ref. 4859] Krawang, Java, Indonesia. Lectotype: RMNH 2635. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1866.5.2.150 (1); RMNH 7039 (2), 10458 [ex RMNH 2635] (2). Plate published in 1863, text in 1864. Also appeared in Bleeker 1865:139 [ref. 17032]. Lectotype selected by Alfred 1963:133 [ref. 20554]. •Possible synonym of Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker 1854) -- (Brittan 1954:38 [ref. 646]). •Synonym of Rasbora lateristrata (Bleeker 1854) -- (Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker 1854). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

macrophthalma, Rasbora dorsiocellata var. Meinken [H.] 1951:119, Figs. 1-2 [Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift (DATZ) v. 4 (no. 5); ref. 17634] Malay Archipelago [from aquarium trade]. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Rasbora dorsiocellata Duncker 1904 -- (Brittan 1972:84 [ref. 12245] as macrophthalmus, Liao & Tan 2011:77 [ref. 31184]). •Valid as Rasbora macrophthalma Meinken 1951 -- (Grant 2002:13 [ref. 28726]). •Synonym of Brevibora dorsiocellata (Duncker 1904) -- (Liao & Tan 2011:77 [ref. 31184], Kottelat 2013:84 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Brevibora dorsiocellata (Duncker 1904). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

maculata, Rasbora Duncker [G.] 1904:182, Pl. 1 (fig. 6) [Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen (Zoologischen) Museum in Hamburg v. 21; ref. 5560] Bukit Terah, Bandar Maharani [= Muar], Johore, Malaysia. Lectotype: ZMH H383. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1913.5.24.15-17 [ex SSMKL] (3), ZMA 103216 (5), ZMH H382 (57); ZRC 2313 (6). Type catalog: Ladiges et al. 1958:159 [ref. 19181], Alfred 1963:166 [ref. 20555], Alfred 1970:71 [ref. 23931], Nijssen et al. 1982:34 [ref. 19236], Wilkens & Dohse 1993:403 [ref. 21161] as syntypes. Lectotype selected by Ladiges et al. 1958:159 [ref. 19181]. •Valid as Rasbora maculata Duncker 1904 -- (Brittan 1954:194 [ref. 646], Kottelat et al. 1993:47 [ref. 23448]). •Valid as Boraras maculatus (Duncker 1904) -- (Kottelat & Vidthayanon 1993:170 [ref. 20833], Doi 1997:4 [ref. 22832], Conway & Kottelat 2011:45 [ref. 31480], Kottelat 2013:82 [ref. 32989], Petsut et al. 2013:411 [ref. 33424], Ng et al. 2019:526 [ref. 36606], Fam et al. 2024:[2] 172 [ref. 40898]). Current status: Valid as Boraras maculatus (Duncker 1904). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malaya (Malaysia) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

malabaricus, Leuciscus Jerdon [T. C.] 1849:320 [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Malabar, India. No types known. •Possible synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:136 [ref. 646]). •Synonym of Parluciosoma daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:50 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (authors). •Synonym of Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes 1844) -- (Silva et al. 2010:30 [ref. 30779]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes 1844). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

maninjau, Rasbora Lumbantobing [D. N.] 2014:11, Figs. 2c. 5A & B, 9B [Zootaxa 3764 (no. 1); ref. 33163] Province of Sumatera Barat (West Sumatra), Kabupaten Agam, Kecamata Tanjung Riya, by hotel Dan Maninjau, Sumatra. Holotype: MZB 17890. Paratypes: MZB 21120 (1), USNM 406859 (1, c&s). Plus non-type specimens. •Valid as Rasbora maninjau Lumbantobing 2014. Current status: Valid as Rasbora maninjau Lumbantobing 2014. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Lake Maninjau, Sumatra, draining to the Indian Ocean. Habitat: freshwater.

marinae, Rasbora Tan [H. H.] & Kottelat [M.] 2020:751, Figs. 1-2 [Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 68; ref. 37794] Sungai Ingei, tributary of Sungai Belait, Belait district, Brunei Darussalam, 4°09'42.6"N, 114°42'59.5"E. Holotype: ZRC 51189. Paratypes: CMK, USNM, ZRC. •Valid as Rasbora marinae Tan & Kottelat 2020. Current status: Valid as Rasbora marinae Tan & Kottelat 2020. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Brunei Darussalam and Sarawak, northwest Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

meinkeni, Rasbora de Beaufort [L. F.] 1931:8, Figs. [Das Aquarium: eine Zeitschrift mit Bildern für Liebhaber, Schulen und Naturfreunde, Berlin 1931 (no. 1); ref. 16352] Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes: ZMA 100259 (2). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:34 [ref. 19236]. •Valid as Rasbora meinkeni de Beaufort 1931 -- (Brittan 1954:91 [ref. 646], Kottelat et al. 1993:47 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Liao et al. 2009:[12] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645, 656 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora meinkeni de Beaufort 1931. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

merah, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] 1991:183, Fig. 4 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 13597] Sungei Jelai Bila basin, 2°41'S, 111°13'E, Nataik Sedawak, about 30 kilometers south of Sukamara, Kalimantan Tengah, Borneo. Holotype: ZSM 27975 [ex ZSM 26717]. Paratypes: LIPI [ex MZB 15183, 26971] (6); CMK 6651 (1), 7433 (2, c&s); ZSM 26717 (4), 26971 (13 now 7). Type catalog: Neumann 2011:256 [ref. 31652]. See discurrion in Kottelat 2013:82 [ref. 32989]. •Valid as Rasbora merah Kottelat 1991 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:47 [ref. 23448]). •Valid as Boraras merah (Kottelat 1991) -- (Kottelat & Vidthayanon 1993:170 [ref. 20833], Doi 1997:4 [ref. 22832], Conway & Kottelat 2011:45 [ref. 31480], Kottelat 2013:82 [ref. 32989], Petsut et al. 2013:411 [ref. 33424]). Current status: Valid as Boraras merah (Kottelat 1991). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

microcephalus, Leuciscus Jerdon [T. C.] 1849:321 [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu, India [original locality near Madras [present day Chennai], Tamil Nadu State, southern India]. Neotype: WHT 7671A. Neotype selected by Silva et al. 2010:33 [ref. 30779]. Specimen AMS B.7593, previously regarded as a non-type or syntype is not in this genus (Silva et al. 2010:45 [ref. 30779] ) •Synonym of Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:42 [ref. 646] with question, Menon 1999:53 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Rasbora microcephala (Jerdon 1849) [often seen as microcephalus] -- (Silva et al. 2010:33 [ref. 30779], Plamoottil 2016:24 [ref. 34948], Bleher 2018:752 [ref. 36647], Sudasinghe et al. 2020:22 [ref. 37702]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora microcephala (Jerdon 1849). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeastern India and western Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

micros, Boraras Kottelat [M.] & Vidthayanon [C.] 1993:169, Figs. 7-8 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 4 (no. 2); ref. 20833] Swamp 6 kilometers north of Udon Thani where road no. 2 crosses railway, Mekong basin, Udon Thani Province, 17°28"N, 102°48"E, Thailand. Holotype: ZRC 37718. Paratypes: CMK 5047 (4), 5902 (1, c&s); NIFI 2384 (9), 2421 (27, 4 c&s). •Valid as Rasbora micros (Kottelat & Vidthayanon 1993) -- (Taki et al. 2021:95 [ref. 39830]). •Valid as Boraras micros Kottelat & Vidthayanon 1993 -- (Doi 1997:4 [ref. 22832], Kottelat 2001:40 [ref. 25780], Conway & Kottelat 2011:45 [ref. 31480], Kottelat 2013:82 [ref. 32989], Petsut et al. 2013:411 [ref. 33424], Kottelat 2015:40 [ref. 33971]). Current status: Valid as Boraras micros Kottelat & Vidthayanon 1993. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong River basin, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. Habitat: freshwater.

myersi, Rasbora Brittan [M. R.] 1954:117, Fig. 25 [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Potoes Sibau, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype: CAS-SU 17342. Paratypes: CAS-SU 17345 (2) [not 17343 (3)]. Other material: ANSP uncat. (4); USNM 101273 (3), 108120 (1). •Synonym of Rasbora dusonensis (Bleeker 1850) -- (Kottelat 2000:51 [ref. 25040], Kottelat 2001:78 [ref. 25780]). •Valid as Rasbora myersi Brittan 1954 -- (Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:418 [ref. 9123], Kuang in Chu & Chen 1989:25 [ref. 13584], Roberts 1989:74 [ref. 6439], Lim et al. 1990:36 [ref. 16753], Zhu 1995:25 [ref. 25213], Rainboth 1996:78 [ref. 22772], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:35 [ref. 23878], Wang & He 2002:253 [ref. 26245], Kottelat 2012:81 [ref. 31848], Ng & Kottelat 2013:63 [ref. 32565], Kottelat 2015:153 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:43 [ref. 33971], Zhang et al. 2016:51 [ref. 34477], Ng et al. 2019:527 [ref. 36606], Taki et al. 2021:102 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora myersi Brittan 1954. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Sundaland to Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

naggsi, Rasbora Silva [A.], Maduwage [K.] & Pethiyagoda [R.] 2010:40, Figs. 12-13 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (no. 1); ref. 30779] Walawe River basin at Pambahinna, near Belihul-Oya, 6°45'N, 80°45'E, Sri Lanka. Holotype: WHT 7659. Paratypes: WHT 7660 (9), 7841 (2 c&s). Plus one non-type specimen. •Valid as Rasbora naggsi Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda 2010 -- (Sudasinghe et al. 2020:22 [ref. 37702]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora naggsi Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda 2010. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southern central Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

neilgherriensis, Rasbora Day [F.] 1867:298 [18] [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 2) (art. 5); ref. 14043] Bowany and Seegoor rivers; Billicul Lake, Neilgherry Hills, Madras, India. Syntypes and/or Day specimens: BMNH 1867.7.24.9-10 (2); ZMB 11134 (1) Wynaad, ZSI 2665 (1), A.817 (2, lost). Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:156 [ref. 23762]. On p. 18 of separate. Emended to nilgherriensis by Günther 1868:197 [ref. 1990]. Reasons for loss of ZSI type specimens during WWII see Chopra 1947:349-350 [ref. 33077]. •Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:136 [ref. 646], Menon 1999:51 [ref. 24904]). •Valid as Rasbora neilgherriensis Day 1867 -- (Bleher 2018:754 [ref. 36647], Thampy et al. 2020:262 [ref. 38007]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora neilgherriensis Day 1867. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: South Asia: Nilgiri Hills, Western Ghats (southern India) endemic. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

nematotaenia, Rasbora elegans Hubbs [C. L.] & Brittan [M. R.] in Brittan 1954:68, Fig. 10 [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Moesi River at Moera Klingi, southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype: UMMZ 157138. Paratypes: UMMZ 157147 (1). •Valid as Rasbora nematotaenia Hubbs & Brittan 1954 -- (Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2011:218 [ref. 31695], Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora nematotaenia Hubbs & Brittan 1954. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

nigromarginata, Rasbora Meinken [H.] 1957:66, Fig. 1 [Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift (DATZ) v. 10 (no. 3); ref. 12157] Sri Lanka. Holotype: ZMH H1207. Paratypes : ZMH H1208 (4 of 8). •Valid as Rasbora nigromarginata Meinken 1957 -- (Brittan 1972:192-29 [ref. 12245]). •Synonym of Rasbora vaterifloris Deraniyagala 1930 -- (Pethiyagoda 1991:129 [ref. 20075], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:390 [ref. 20764]). •In genus Rasboroides -- (Silva et al. 2010:27 [ref. 30779]). •Valid as Rasboroides nigromarginatus (Meinken 1957) -- (Batuwita et al. 2013:126 [ref. 33007]). •Synonym of Rasboroides vaterifloris (Deraniyagala 1930) -- (Sudasinghe et al. 2018:14 [ref. 36411]). Current status: Synonym of Rasboroides vaterifloris (Deraniyagala 1930). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

nodulosa, Rasbora Lumbantobing [D. N.] 2010:659, Figs. 6D, 10A [Copeia 2010 (no. 4); ref. 31097] Tangantangan River on road between Blang Pidie and Tapaktuan, 3°39'09"N, 96°54'83"E, Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 16465. Paratypes: ANSP 189275 (4)MZB 16466 (27), 16468 (10); USNM 391731 (51), 391743 (36); ZRC 51792 (5). •Valid as Rasbora nodulosa Lumbantobing 2010 -- (Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora nodulosa Lumbantobing 2010. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Northwestern Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

notura, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] 2005:265, Fig. 2 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 16 (no. 3); ref. 28335] Sekayu waterfalls, 4°57'50"N, 102°57'14"E, Terengganu, Malaysia. Holotype: ZRC 21684. Paratypes: CMK 8169 (19), 8222 (1); ZRC 9313 (1), 19489 (1), 21685 (14), 23501 (10), 24555 (1), 38747 (3), 40238 (2), 41863 (2), 41888 (4), 41924 (1), 43779 (8), 43803 (1). •Valid as Rasbora notura Kottelat 2005 -- (Tan & Kottelat 2009:49 [ref. 30261], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2011:217 [ref. 31695], Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora notura Kottelat 2005. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Terengganu drainage on Gulf of Thailand slope of Peninsula Malaysia. Habitat: freshwater.

ornatus, Rasbora Vishwanath [W.] & Laisram [J.] 2005:429, Fig. 1 [Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 101 (pt 3) [2004]; ref. 28249] Lokchao River, a tributary of the Yu River (Chindwin drainage), Moreh, Manipur State, India, Holotype: MUMF 3032. Paratypes: MUMF 1210-1212 (3), 3033/10 (10). •Valid as Rasbora ornata Vishwanath & Laisram 2005 -- (Liao et al. 2009:[4] [ref. 30521], Silva et al. 2010:47 [ref. 30779], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora ornata Vishwanath & Laisram 2005. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Manipur, India. Habitat: freshwater.

pallida, Rasbora vaterifloris race Deraniyagala [P. E. P.] 1958:136 [Spolia Zeylanica v. 28 (pt 2); ref. 11990] Sri Lanka. No types known. Type information: Pethiyagoda 1991:336 [ref. 20075]. Described as a race [but not infrasubspecific following ICZN Art. 45.6]; Batuwita et al. 2013:121 [ref. 33007] regard it as an available name. •In the synonymy of Rasbora vaterifloris Deraniyagala 1930 -- (Pethiyagoda 1991:129 [ref. 20075]). •Valid as Rasboroides pallidus (Deraniyagala 1958) -- (Batuwita et al. 2013:129 [ref. 33007], Sudasinghe et al. 2018:17 [ref. 36411]). Current status: Valid as Rasboroides pallidus (Deraniyagala 1958). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Bentara, Gin, Walawe and Mahaweli basins, Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

pallopinna, Rasbora volzi Lin [S.-Y.] 1932:382 [Lingnan Science Journal, Canton v. 11 (no. 3); ref. 2780] White Cloud Mountain, Kwangtung, China. Holotype: FESC (now at PRFRI) 1100. Paratypes: (9) USNM 94885 (2). •Synonym of Rasbora volzii Popta 1905, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:36 [ref. 13497], Ye & Song in Pan et al. 1991:68 [ref. 23876] as volzi, Zhu 1995:24 [ref. 25213] as volzi). •Synonym of Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope 1927 -- (Brittan 1954:47 [ref. 646], Zheng et al. 1989:73 [ref. 21202], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:34 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:51 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope 1927. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

palustris, Rasbora Smith [H. M.] 1945:108, Fig. 10 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Bung Borapet, Nakorn-Sawan, central Thailand. Holotype (unique): USNM 107956. Type catalog: Monkolprasit 1969:14 [ref. 25088], Vilasri et al. 2018:54 [ref. 36451]. •Valid as Rasbora palustris Smith 1945 -- (Brittan 1954:181 [ref. 646], Donoso-Büchner & Schmidt 1997:93 [ref. 23479]). •Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Kottelat 2001:76 [ref. 25780], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989], Vilasri et al. 2018:54 [ref. 36451]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

patrickyapi, Rasbora Tan [H. H.] 2009:505, Fig. 1 (A-D) [Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 57 (no. 2); ref. 30389] Sungei Rijak, kilometer 84 along road from Palangkaraya to Telakin, Rungan-Kahayan basin, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, 01°37.319’S 113°37.560’E. Holotype: MZB 10707. Paratypes: CMK 21508 (5); MZB 5334 (11), 10708 (4); ZRC 51748 (11), 51749 (20), 51750 (5). •Valid as Rasbora patrickyapi Tan 2009 -- (Kottelat & Tan 2012:321 [ref. 31753], Kottelat 2013:153 [ref. 32989], Britz & Tan 2018:343 [ref. 36209], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora patrickyapi Tan 2009. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Rungan-Kahayan Basin (central Kalimantan, Indonesia) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

pauciperforata, Rasbora Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.] 1916:78, Fig. 28 [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Gunung Sahilan and Deli, Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype: ZMA 123590. Paratypes: CAS-SU 15335 [ex ZMA] (4); ZMA 250150 (117). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:37 [ref. 12291], Nijssen et al. 1982:34 [ref. 19236]. Kottelat 2013:170 did not accept the holotype designation. •Valid as Rasbora pauciperforata Weber & de Beaufort 1916 -- (Brittan 1954:164 [ref. 646], Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:419 [ref. 9123], Roberts 1989:74 [ref. 6439], Kottelat 1991:178 [ref. 13597], Kottelat et al. 1993:47 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:234 [ref. 23210], Rainboth 1996:78 [ref. 22772], Doi 1997:12 [ref. 22832], Ng & Tan 1999:354 [ref. 24159], Tan & Lim 2004:109 [ref. 27716], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:155 [ref. 28284], Parenti & Lim 2005:184 [ref. 28285], Taki et al. 2021:96 [ref. 39830]). •Valid as Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (Weber & de Beaufort 1916) -- (Liao et al. 2009:[4] [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2012:321 [ref. 31753], Sulaiman et al. 2018:30 [ref. 35802], Ng et al. 2019:527 [ref. 36606]). Current status: Valid as Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (Weber & de Beaufort 1916). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Sundaland to Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

paucisqualis, Rasbora Ahl [E.] in Schreitmüller 1935:97, Abb. 2 [Wochenschrift für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde v. 32 (no. 7); ref. 21413] Malay Peninsula [based on Collection Härtel, an aquarium import from Malaya]. Lectotype: ZMB 20873. Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847]. Author is E. Ahl. Appeared as Rasbora paucisquamis in Ahl 1935:144 [ref. 13866]. See Kottelat 1989:11 [ref. 13605] for discussion of first publication and name. Lectotype selected by Siebert 1997:31 [ref. 23918]. •Mention as Rasbora cf. paucisquamis Ahl 1935 -- (Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:419 [ref. 9123]). •Valid as Rasbora paucisqualis Ahl 1935 -- (Brittan 1954:101 [ref. 646] as paucisquamis, Rainboth 1996:79 [ref. 22772] as paucisquamis). •Valid as Rasbora paucisqualis Ahl 1935 -- (Kottelat 1991:184 [ref. 13597], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Siebert 1997:31 [ref. 23918], Ng & Tan 1999:354 [ref. 24159], Kottelat 2000:50 [ref. 25040], Liao et al. 2009:[4] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989], Ng et al. 2019:527 [ref. 36606]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora paucisqualis Ahl 1935. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malaya (Malaysia). Habitat: freshwater.

paucisquamis, Rasbora Ahl [E.] 1935:144 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 111 (no. 5/6); ref. 13866] Malay Peninsula [based on Collection Härtel, an aquarium import from Malaya]. Holotype: ZMB 20873. •Synonym of Rasbora paucisqualis Ahl 1935 -- (Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora paucisqualis Ahl 1935. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

paviana, Rasbora Tirant [G.] 1885:175 [142] [Excursions et Reconnaissances: Cochinchine française v. 10; ref. 17923] Stream in Thu-dâu-môt, Vietnam. Lectotype: MNHL 4200-0256. Paralectotypes: MNHL 4200-0257 (6). On p. 142 of reprint in Chevey 1929 [ref. 16215]. Original as paviana but named for Mr. Pavié; emended by Chevey 1932:12 [ref. 23060] to paviei. Kottelat 2005:270 [ref. 28335] indicates that the spelling paviana is acceptable on the basis of it being an adjective (Art. 31.1). •Synonym of Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker 1852) -- (Brittan 1954:53 [ref. 646], Kottelat 1987:17, 21 [ref. 11434]). •Valid as Rasbora paviei Tirant 1885 -- (Kottelat 1991:185 [ref. 13597], Rainboth 1996:79 [ref. 22772], Kottelat 1998:52 [ref. 23436], Freyhof et al. 2000:95 [ref. 25184], Kottelat 2001:78 [ref. 25780]). •Valid as Rasbora paviana Tirant 1885 -- (Kottelat 2005:267 [ref. 28335], Tan & Kottelat 2009:49 [ref. 30261], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2011:217 [ref. 31695], Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163], Kottelat 2015:43 [ref. 33971], Taki et al. 2021:101 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora paviana Tirant 1885. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malay Peninsula to Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

paviei, Rasbora Chevey [P.] 1932:32 [Note, Service Océanographique des Pêches de l'Indochine No. 19; ref. 23060] Stream in Thu-dâu-môt, Vietnam. Lectotype: MNHL 4200-0256. Paralectotypes: MNHL 4200-0257 (6). Unjustified emendation of Rasbora paviana Tirant 1885. •Synonym of Rasbora paviana Tirant 1885 -- (Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989]). Unjustified Emend.. Current status: Synonym of Rasbora paviana Tirant 1885. Danionidae: Rasborinae.

philippina, Rasbora Günther [A.] 1880:54 [Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873-1876 v. 1 (pt 6); ref. 2011] River at Pasananca near Samboangan [=Zamboanga], Mindanao Island, Philippines. Syntypes: BMNH 1879.5.14.646 (1). •Valid as Rasbora philippina Günther 1880 -- (Brittan 1954:127 [ref. 646], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2012:81 [ref. 31848], Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989], Jamandre 2023:166 [ref. 40455]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora philippina Günther 1880. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mindanao (Philippines) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

presbyter, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:307 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Mumbai, India. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-3893 (3). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:71 [ref. 19574]. •Synonym of Barbus (Puntius) amphibius (Valenciennes 1842) -- (Guibé & Spillmann 1958:463 [ref. 26589]). •Uncertain in genus Puntius -- (Plamoottil & Johnson 2020:99 [ref. 37958]). •Mention in Rasbora -- (Silva et al. 2010:47 [ref. 30779]). •Synonym of Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:42 [ref. 646] with question, Menon 1999:53 [ref. 24904] as presbiter). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton 1822). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

punctulatus, Rasbora Seale [A.] & Bean [B. A.] 1907:232, Fig. 3 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 33 (no. 1568); ref. 4002] Zamboanga, Philippines. Holotype: USNM 57842. Paratypes: USNM 61150 (10). •Synonym of Rasbora philippina Günther 1880 -- (Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora philippina Günther 1880. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

pycnopeza, Rasbora Wilkinson [C. L.] & Tan [H. H.] 2018:605, Figs. 3-5 [Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 66; ref. 36226] Brantian drainage near Kalabakan, 120 m stream, Sabah, Malaysia. Holotype: ZRC 56719. Paratypes: ZRC. •Valid as Rasbora pycnopeza Wilkinson & Tan 2018:602 [ref. 36226] Current status: Valid as Rasbora pycnopeza Wilkinson & Tan 2018. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Western Sabah and Kalimantan Timur, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

rasbora, Cyprinus Hamilton [F.] 1822:329, 391, Pl. 2 (fig. 90) [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges; ref. 2031] Bengal, India. No types known. Species epithet misspelled basbora by Cuvier 1831:203 [ref. 30376]. Hamilton's original illustration reproduced by Britz 2019:Pl. 199 [ref. 37532]. •Valid as Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:42 [ref. 646], Ataur Rahman 1989:88 [ref. 24860], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:390 [ref. 20764], Sen 1995:533 [ref. 23778], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Sen 1999:195 [ref. 24750], Menon 1999:53 [ref. 24904], Karmakar 2000:28 [ref. 25662], Mirza 2003:6 [ref. 27265], Yadav 2003:9 [ref. 27711], Ataur Rahman 2003:105 [ref. 31338], Vishwanath & Laisram 2005:429 [ref. 28249], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Silva et al. 2010:48 [ref. 30779], Ahmed et al. 2013:286 [ref. 32872], Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989], Bleher 2018:756 [ref. 36647]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton 1822). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Ganges and Brahmaputra River basins, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and ? Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

rasbora, Phycocharax Ohara [W. M.], Mirande [J. M.] & Lima [F. C. T.] 2017:3, Figs. 1-3 [PLoS ONE v. 12 (no. 2): e0170648; ref. 35144] Guarantã do Norte, Igarapé do Arnaldo, small stream of the rio Braço Norte, a tributary of rio Peixoto de Azevedo, rio Teles Pires drainage, rio Tapajós basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil, 9°37'13"S, 54°57'38"W. Holotype: MZUSP 119843. Paratypes: ANSP, CAS, CI-FMI, INPA, MCP, MNRJ, MPEG, MZUSP, ZUEC. •Valid as Phycocharax rasbora Ohara, Mirande & Lima 2017. Current status: Valid as Phycocharax rasbora Ohara, Mirande & Lima 2017. Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Distribution: Mato Grosso, Brazil. Habitat: freshwater.

reticulatus, Rasbora Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.] 1915:270 [Fische aus dem Süsswasser von Nias; ref. 12414] Nias Island, Lolowua, about 5 hrs. sw of Gunung Sitoli in chain of mountains, Sumatra, Indonesia. Lectotype: ZMA 109585. Paralectotypes: AMNH uncat. (5); CAS-SU 15336 (3); ZMA 109586-89 (233, now 77, 3, 9); ZRC 43264-68 (5). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:37 [ref. 12291], Nijssen et al. 1982:34 [ref. 19236]. Lectotype selected by Tan 1999:111 [ref. 23899]. •Valid as Rasbora reticulata Weber & de Beaufort 1915 -- (Brittan 1954:197 [ref. 646], Kottelat et al. 1993:47 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Kottelat 2008:305 [ref. 29390], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora reticulata Weber & de Beaufort 1915. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra and Nias Island, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

retrodorsalis, Rasbora Smith [H. M.] 1945:110, Fig. 12 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 188; ref. 4056] Pond in Bangkok, connected with Chao Phya River, Thailand. Holotype: USNM 119520. Paratypes: CAS-SU 15337 [ex USNM 103279] (1), USNM 103729 (1), 108119-20 (2, 1), 118444 (2). Type catalog: Monkolprasit 1969:14 [ref. 25088], Böhlke 1953:37 [ref. 12291], Vilasri et al. 2018:54 [ref. 36451]. •Valid as Rasbora retrodorsalis Smith 1945 -- (Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:418 [ref. 9123]). •Synonym of Rasbora dusonensis (Bleeker 1851), but a valid subspecies -- (Brittan 1954:125 [ref. 646]). •Synonym of Rasbora aurotaenia Tirant 1885 -- (Kottelat 1987:16, 21 [ref. 11434], Rainboth 1996:75 [ref. 22772], Kottelat 2001:76 [ref. 25780] Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989], Vilasri et al. 2018:54 [ref. 36451]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora aurotaenia Tirant 1885. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

rheophila, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] 2012:78, Figs. 1-2 [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 119 (no. 1); ref. 31848] Sungai Pangakatan, a tributary of Sungai Liwagu, near Ranau on road to hot spring, Sabah, Borneo. Holotype: IRSNB 874. Paratypes: CMK 9461 (5), MHNG 2542.37 (9), RSNB 875 (83), ZRC 47505 (1). Species epithet has to be treated as an adjective. •Valid as Rasbora rheophila Kottelat 2012 -- (Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989], Wilkinson & Tan 2018:606 [ref. 36226]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora rheophila Kottelat 2012. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sabah, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

rubrodorsalis, Rasbora Donoso-Büchner [R.] & Schmidt [Jü.] 1997:90, Figs. 1, 3, 5 (lower), 6-7, 13-14 [Zeitschrift für Fischkunde v. 4 (no. 1/2); ref. 23479] Cha Am, 208/209 kilometers, highway 4, southern Thailand. Holotype: ZMB 32549. Paratypes: ZFMK 18459-61 (1, 1, 1); ZMB 32420-22 (1, 1, 1), 32550-51 (1, 1). Type catalog: Herder et al. 2010:111 [ref. 31087]. •Valid as Rasbora rubrodorsalis Donoso-Büchner & Schmidt 1997 -- (Kottelat 2001:78 [ref. 25780], Liao et al. 2009:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317], Taki et al. 2021:97 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora rubrodorsalis Donoso-Büchner & Schmidt 1997. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mae Klong, Chao Phraya and Mekong River basins, Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. Habitat: freshwater.

rutteni, Rasbora Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.] 1916:68, Fig. 26 [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Sungi Wain, rivulet near Bontung, Borneo. Syntypes:CAS-SU 15338 (1); ZMA 102360-61 (23, 15), 112589 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:37 [ref. 12291], Nijssen et al. 1982:34 [ref. 19236]. •Valid as Rasbora rutteni Weber & de Beaufort 1916 -- (Brittan 1954:94 [ref. 646], Kottelat et al. 1993:47 [ref. 23448], Siebert & Guiry 1996:401 [ref. 22751], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Tan 2009:508 [ref. 30389], Liao et al. 2009:[12] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163], Wilkinson & Tan 2018:599 [ref. 36226], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora rutteni Weber & de Beaufort 1916. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

sarawakensis, Rasbora Brittan [M. R.] 1951:1, Fig. 1 [Proceedings of the California Zoological Club v. 2 (no. 1); ref. 12413] Brook, 16 miles east of Kuching, Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. Holotype: CAS-SU 15375 [ex 15367]. Paratypes: CAS-SU 33567 (9), 33593 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:37 [ref. 12291]. •Valid as Rasbora sarawakensis Brittan 1951 -- (Brittan 1954:99 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:75 [ref. 6439], Kottelat et al. 1993:47 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:234 [ref. 23210], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Doi et al. 2001:16 [ref. 25691], Grinang & Lim 2004:289 [ref. 28551], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:155 [ref. 28284], Parenti & Lim 2005:185 [ref. 28285], Tan 2009:508 [ref. 30389], Liao et al. 2009:[12] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora sarawakensis Brittan 1951. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

schwenkii, Leuciscus Bleeker [P.] 1857:47 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 3 (art. 9); ref. 359] Trussan, western Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype (unique): RMNH 7036 (1 of many). •Synonym of Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker 1849) -- (Brittan 1954:108 [ref. 646], Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker 1849). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

semilineata, Rasbora Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.] 1916:80 [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Upper course of Sungei Wain, Borneo. Syntypes: CAS-SU 15339 [ex ZMA] (1), ZMA 112588 (5). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:38 [ref. 12291], Nijssen et al. 1982:34-35 [ref. 19236]. •Valid as Rasbora semilineata Weber & de Beaufort 1916 -- (Brittan 1954:184 [ref. 646], Kottelat et al. 1993:47 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:234 [ref. 23210], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Kottelat 2008:303 [ref. 29390], Hadiaty & Kottelat 2009:108 [ref. 30422], Liao et al. 2009:166 [ref. 30521]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora semilineata Weber & de Beaufort 1916. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

septentrionalis, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] 2000:51, Fig. 19 [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 5 (no. 1); ref. 25040] Stream said to be Nam Sing (but obviously not according to map) near Ban Nakbon (village also said to have another name), 4 kilometers east southeast of Muang Sing, 21°10'47"N, 101°10'50"E, Louangnamtha Province, Laos. Holotype: ZRC 45315. Paratypes: CMK 14318 (2), LARRI uncat. (1), ZRC 45316 (1). •Valid as Rasbora septentrionalis Kottelat 2000 -- (Kottelat 2001:78 [ref. 25780], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:51 [ref. 34477], Fu et al. 2021:9569 [ref. 39347], Taki et al. 2021:103 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora septentrionalis Kottelat 2000. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: upper Mekong River basin, northern Laos and Yunnan (China). Habitat: freshwater.

simonbirchi, Rasbora Britz [R.] & Tan [H. H.] 2018:340, Figs. 1a, 2 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 28 (no. 4) [no. IEF-1084]; ref. 36209] Desa Karendan, Barito River drainage, Central Kalimantan, Borneo. Holotype: MZB 17227. Paratypes: BMNH 2001.1.15.7359, BMNH 2001.1.15.7322-7353 (32), BMNH 2001.1.15.2000 (1), MZB, ZRC. •Valid as Rasbora simonbirchi Britz & Tan 2018. Current status: Valid as Rasbora simonbirchi Britz & Tan 2018. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Middle Barito River drainage, Central Kalimantan, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

somphongsi, Rasbora Meinken [H.] 1958:67, Fig. [Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift (DATZ) v. 11 (no. 3); ref. 12090] Chao Phraya drainage, Thailand. Lectotype: whereabouts unknown. Paralectotypes: (3) ?ZMH H1190 (3), ZSM 10155 (1). Type catalog: Wilkens 1977:158 [ref. 22013], Neumann 2011:256 [ref. 31652]. Technically dates to reference above [Mar.]; also appeared in Meinken 1958:1 [ref. 26157, 1 Oct.]; technically there were syntypes, although a type was designated in ref. 26157 (and that can serve as lectotype designation) •Valid as Rasbora somphongsi Meinken 1958 -- (Brittan 1972:192-29 [ref. 12245] dated 1956, Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832]). •Valid as Trigonostigma somphongsi (Meinken 1958) -- (Kottelat & Witte 1999:54 [ref. 23898], Kottelat 2013:170 [ref. 32989], Petsut et al. 2014:471 [ref. 33645], Tan 2020:422 [ref. 37544]). Current status: Valid as Trigonostigma somphongsi (Meinken 1958). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Central Thailand. Habitat: freshwater.

spilocerca, Rasbora Rainboth [W. J.] & Kottelat [M.] 1987:419, Fig. 1 [Copeia 1987 (no. 2); ref. 9123] Lam Dom Noi Reservoir, Ubon Province, Thailand. Holotype: UMMZ 211200. Paratypes: CMK (M. Kottelat Coll.) 4246 (1), 4345 (3), 5046 (7), 5059 (3), uncat. (18); MNHN uncat. (1), MNHN uncat. (1), MNHN uncat. (12); MHNG 2162.20 (3); UMMZ 211680-82 (1, 1, 62), 211683 (148 or 145), 211684 (17). •Valid as Rasbora spilocerca Rainboth & Kottelat 1987 -- (Rainboth 1996:79 [ref. 22772], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Kottelat 2001:78 [ref. 25780], Taki et al. 2021:104 [ref. 39830]). •Valid as Rasbosoma spilocerca (Rainboth & Kottelat 1987) -- (Liao et al. 2009:[8] [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:156 [ref. 32989], Petsut et al. 2013:411 [ref. 33424]) Current status: Valid as Rasbosoma spilocerca (Rainboth & Kottelat 1987). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong River basin, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. Habitat: freshwater.

spilotaenia, Rasbora elegans Hubbs [C. L.] & Brittan [M. R.] in Brittan 1954:70, Fig. 11 [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Pond near Passangrahan Ranau, Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype: UMMZ 157136. Paratypes: UMMZ 157121 (4), 157125 (2), 157129 (6), 157132 (2), 157142 (2). •Valid as Rasbora spilotaenia Hubbs & Brittan 1954 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:47 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2011:218 [ref. 31695], Kottelat 2013:154 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora spilotaenia Hubbs & Brittan 1954. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Sumatra (Indonesia) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

splendens, Rasbora Ladiges [W.] 1933:97-98, Fig. [Das Aquarium: eine Zeitschrift mit Bildern für Liebhaber, Schulen und Naturfreunde, Berlin 1933; ref. 35903] Aquarium import, Southeast Asia. No types known. Also mentioned by Ladiges 1934:57 [ref. 20522], as coming from India. •Possibly a synonym of Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (Weber & de Beaufort 1916) -- (email T. Litz 21 Apr. 2018). Current status: Uncertain as Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (Weber & de Beaufort 1916). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

steineri, Rasbora cephalotaenia Nichols [J. T.] & Pope [C. H.] 1927:364, Fig. 30 [Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History v. 54 (art. 2); ref. 5747] Nodoa, Hainan Island, China. Holotype: AMNH 8375. Paratypes or non-types: MCZ 32670 (1), ZMA 103258 (3). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:33 [ref. 19236]. •Synonym of Rasbora cephalotaenia (Bleeker 1852), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:36 [ref. 13497], Mai 1978:126 [ref. 13511], Kuang in Kuang et al. 1986:40 [ref. 26639], Ye & Song in Pan et al. 1991:68 [ref. 23876], Zhu 1995:25 [ref. 25213]). •Valid as Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope 1927 -- (Brittan 1954:47 [ref. 646], Zheng et al. 1989:73 [ref. 21202], Chen & Chu in Chen et al. 1998:33 [ref. 23878], Kottelat 2001:37 [ref. 25482], Kottelat 2001:78 [ref. 25780], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989], Zhang et al. 2016:51 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope 1927. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Northeastern Asia. Habitat: freshwater.

stigmatura, Rasbora Fowler [H. W.] 1934:341, Fig. 5 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86; ref. 1418] Kratt [trat], southeastern Thailand. Holotype: ANSP 60180. Paratypes: ANSP 60181-86 (6). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:92 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Rasbora trilineata Steindachner 1870 -- (Brittan 1954:81 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:76 [ref. 6439], Kottelat 2001:79 [ref. 25780], Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora trilineata Steindachner 1870. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

subtilis, Rasbora Roberts [T. R.] 1989:75, Fig. 54 [Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences No. 14; ref. 6439] Danau Piam near Ketungau, 38 kilometersnorth-northeast of Sintang, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 3407. Paratypes: CAS 49301-02 (1, 2), MZB 3408 (1), USNM 230235 (2). •Valid as Rasbora subtilis Roberts 1989 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:48 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:155 [ref. 28284], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora subtilis Roberts 1989. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

sumatranus, Leuciscus Bleeker [P.] 1852:601 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3 (no. 4); ref. 334] Solok, western Sumatra, Indonesia. Lectotype: RMNH 7038. Paralectotypes: (3) BMNH 1866.5.2.161 (1), RMNH 8909 (1). Lectotype selected by Alfred 1963:132 [ref. 20554]. Rasbora sumatrensis Bleeker 1860 is an unjustified emendation and objective synonym of Leuciscus sumatranus. •Valid as Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker 1852) -- (Brittan 1954:53 [ref. 646], Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:419 [ref. 9123], Kottelat 1991:185 [ref. 13597], Kottelat et al. 1993:48 [ref. 23448], see Kottelat & Lim 1996:234 [ref. 23210], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Martin-Smith & Tan 1998:584 [ref. 23647], Ng & Tan 1999:355 [ref. 24159], Doi et al. 2001:16 [ref. 25691], Grinang & Lim 2004:289 [ref. 28551], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:155 [ref. 28284], Parenti & Lim 2005:185 [ref. 28285] as cf. sumatrana, Tan & Kottelat 2009:49 [ref. 30261], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2011:217 [ref. 31695], Kottelat 2012:83 [ref. 31848], Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163], Wilkinson & Tan 2018:606 [ref. 36226], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker 1852). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: highlands of western Sumatra (Indonesia) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

sumatrensis, Rasbora Bleeker [P.] 1860:54 [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 8 (art. 2); ref. 375] Solok, Sumatra, Indonesia. An unjustified emendation and objective synonym of Leuciscus sumatranus Bleeker 1852; appeared as "Rasbora sumatrensis Blkr = Leuciscus sumatranus Blkr...". •Synonym of Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker 1852) -- (Brittan 1954:53 [ref. 646], Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker 1852). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

taeniata, Rasbora Ahl [E.] 1922:295 [1] [Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde v. 33 (no. 17); ref. 19926] Sumatra, Indonesia (?). Holotype (unique): ZMB 20646 (poor condition). On p. 1 of separate. Also described as new in Ahl 1923:181 [ref. 15393] and Ahl in Schreitmüller 1926:113, fig. [ref. 36113]. Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Rasbora sumatrana var. taeniata Vaillant 1894. •Not a cyprinid, tentatively a cyprinodontiform (Kottelat 1991:185 [ref. 13597]). •Incorrectly treated as valid as Rasbora taeniata Ahl 1922 -- (Brittan 1972:167 [ref. 12245], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832]). 1°Homonym. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

taeniata, Rasbora sumatrana var. Vaillant [L. L.] 1893:89 [Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Série 3) v. 5; ref. 14537] Borneo. Syntypes: MNHM 1891-398 through 402 (5). Apparently availableand older that hostii. •Synonym of Rasbora hosii Boulenger 1895 -- (Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora hosii Boulenger 1895. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

tawarensis, Rasbora Weber [M.] & de Beaufort [L. F.] 1916:63 [Fishes Indo-Australian Archipelago v. 3; ref. 4604] Lake Tawar, Achin, Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype: RMNH 112276. Paratypes: CAS-SU 15340 (1); ZMA 112277-78 (4, 3), 250149 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:38 [ref. 12291], Nijssen et al. 1982:35 [ref. 19236]. •Valid as Rasbora tawarensis Weber & de Beaufort 1916 -- (Brittan 1954:131 [ref. 646], Kottelat et al. 1993:48 [ref. 23448], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora tawarensis Weber & de Beaufort 1916. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

taytayensis, Rasbora Herre [A. W. C. T.] 1924:264 [Philippine Journal of Science v. 24 (no. 3); ref. 2118] Pool in a dry stream between Taytay and Malampaya Sound, Palawan, Philippines. Appeared without description in Herre 1924:1568 [ref. 2120]; available as published above. •Possible synonym of Rasbora semilineata Weber & de Beaufort 1916 -- (Brittan 1954:184 [ref. 646], Liao et al. 2009:[12] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521]). •Valid as Rasbora taytayensis Herre 1924 -- (Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989], Jamandre 2023:166 [ref. 40455]). Current status: Uncertain as Rasbora taytayensis Herre 1924. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Palawan (Philippines) endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

tobana, Rasbora Ahl [E.] 1934:237 [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1934 (nos 4-7); ref. 16408] Porsea, Toba Lake, Sumatra, Indonesia. Syntypes: (58, in 2 lots) CAS 68363 (4); ZMB 20860 (many), 20879 (4 of many). Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847]. •Valid as Rasbora tobana Ahl 1934 -- (Brittan 1972:192-28 [ref. 12245], Kottelat 1991:186 [ref. 13597], Liao et al. 2009:[12] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645, 657 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989] with question, Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora tobana Ahl 1934. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

tornieri, Rasbora Ahl [E.] 1922:32 [Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1922 (no. 1-2); ref. 15335] Central Sumatra, Indonesia. Lectotype: ZMB 20542. Paralectotypes: ZMB 20543 (4), 32042 [ex ZMB 20542] (81). Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1991:186 [ref. 13597]. •Synonym of Rasbora cephalotaenia (Bleeker 1852) -- (Brittan 1954:154 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:72 [ref. 6439]). •Synonym of Rasbora dusonensis (Bleeker 1850) -- (Brittan 1972:192-25 [ref. 12245]). •Valid as Rasbora tornieri Ahl 1922 -- (Kottelat 1991:186 [ref. 13597], Kottelat et al. 1993:48 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:234 [ref. 23210], Rainboth 1996:80 [ref. 22772], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Parenti & Lim 2005:185 [ref. 28285], Tan 2009:508 [ref. 30389], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2012:83 [ref. 31848], Ng & Kottelat 2012:62 [ref. 32565], Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989], Sulaiman et al. 2018:30 [ref. 35802], Wilkinson & Tan 2018:606 [ref. 36226], Ng et al. 2019:527 [ref. 36606], Tan & Kottelat 2020:756 [ref. 37794], Taki et al. 2021:102 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora tornieri Ahl 1922. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mekong River basin, Cambodia and Vietnam; Malaya (Malaysia), Sumatra (Indonesia) and Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

trifasciata, Rasbora Popta [C. M. L.] 1905:176 [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 25 (no. 4) (art. 15); ref. 3549] Bo River, Borneo. Syntypes: (9) NMW 51457 (1), RMNH 7623 (orig. 9), ZMA 109274 (1). Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:35 [ref. 19236]. •Valid as Rasbora trifasciata Popta 1905 -- (Brittan 1954:88 [ref. 646], Kottelat et al. 1993:48 [ref. 23448], Siebert & Guiry 1996:400 [ref. 22751], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Tan 2009:508 [ref. 30389], Liao et al. 2009:[12] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2012:83 [ref. 31848], Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora trifasciata Popta 1905. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

trilineata, Rasbora Steindachner [F.] 1870:637 [15], Pl. 3 (fig. 3) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 61 (1. Abth.); ref. 4218] Johore, Pengulon Patie, peninsular Malaysia. Lectotype: NMW 51459:9. Syntypes: (several) NMW 51458-61 (12, 34, 8, 3); ?RMNH 8096 (3). On p. 15 of separate. Lectotype selected by Korrelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989]. •Valid as Rasbora trilineata Steindachner 1870 -- (Brittan 1954:81 [ref. 646], Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:418 [ref. 9123], Roberts 1989:76 [ref. 6439], Kottelat et al. 1993:48 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:234 [ref. 23210], Rainboth 1996:80 [ref. 22772], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Kottelat 1998:52 [ref. 23436], Ng & Tan 1999:355 [ref. 24159], Kottelat 2001:78 [ref. 25780], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:155 [ref. 28284], Parenti & Lim 2005:185 [ref. 28285], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:155 [ref. 32989], Kottelat 2015:43 [ref. 33971], Sulaiman et al. 2018:30 [ref. 35802], Ng et al. 2019:527 [ref. 36606], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317], Taki et al. 2021:105 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora trilineata Steindachner 1870. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Sundaland, Malay Peninsula, Mae Klong, Chao Phraya and Mekong River basins, Thailand, Laos and Cambodia; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.

truncata, Rasbora Lumbantobing [D. N.] 2010:663, Fig. 10C [Copeia 2010 (no. 4); ref. 31097] Alas River near road between Kutacane and Blangkejeren, 3°42'69"N, 97°38'02"E, Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 16678. Paratypes: AMNH 248874 (5), 248875 (5); ANSP 189276 (5, 189277 (5)); MZB 16679 (4), 16680 (40), 16682 (37), 16683 (17); UF 174135 (5); USNM 391744 (37), 391745 (39); ZRC 51794 (10). Plus non-type specimens. •Valid as Rasbora truncata Lumbantobing 2010 -- (Kottelat 2013:156 [ref. 32989], Lantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora truncata Lumbantobing 2010. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Alas River, northwestern Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

tubbi, Rasbora Brittan [M. R.] 1954:157, Fig. 37 [Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila Monograph 3; ref. 646] Brunei, stream above Tasek waterfall near Brunei Town, Borneo. Holotype: CAS-SU 17475. Paratypes: CAS-SU 17476 (6), Brittan coll. (16). •Valid as Rasbora tubbi Brittan 1954 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:48 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:234 [ref. 23210], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Tan 2009:508 [ref. 30389], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:156 [ref. 32989], Sulaiman et al. 2018:30 [ref. 35802]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora tubbi Brittan 1954. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Brunei, Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

tuberculata, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] 1995:58, Fig. 3 [Raffles Bulletin of Zoology v. 43 (no. 1); ref. 21728] Sungai Pala at Pala Hulu, 0°21'42"N, 111°55'47"E, Kapuas basin, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 5902. Paratypes: CMK 10540 (16); MZB 5903 (6); ZRC 38691 [43264](5). •Valid as Rasbora tuberculata Kottelat 1995 -- (Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Kottelat & Widjanarti 2005:155 [ref. 28284], Hadiaty & Kottelat 2009:108 [ref. 30422], Liao et al. 2009:[12] [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat 2013:156 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora tuberculata Kottelat 1995. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Indonesia and Malaysia. Habitat: freshwater.

unicolor, Rasbora sumatrana var. Vaillant [L. L.] 1893:89 [Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Série 3) v. 5; ref. 14537] Borneo. Syntypes or holotype: MNHN 1891-0394 to 0397 (4). •Synonym of Rasbora hosii Boulenger 1894 -- (Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989] with question). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora hosii Boulenger 1895. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

urophthalma, Rasbora Ahl [E.] 1922:295 [1] [Blätter für Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde v. 33 (no. 17); ref. 19926] Sumatra, Indonesia (?). Syntypes: ZMB 20647 (4, poor condition). Types mentioned: Paepke 1995:91 [ref. 21847]. On p. 1 of separate. Also described as new in Ahl 1923:182 [ref. 15393]. •Not a Rasbora, tentatively a Barbus or Puntius-like cyprinid -- (Kottelat 1991:188 [ref. 13597]). •Incorrectly valid as Rasbora urophthalma Ahl 1922 -- (Brittan 1972:177 [ref. 12245], Rainboth & Kottelat 1987:419 [ref. 9123], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832]). Cyprinidae. Distribution: Sumatra. Habitat: freshwater.

urophthalmoides, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] 1991:188, Fig. 10 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 2 (no. 2); ref. 13597] Swamp near Sai Buri River, 43 kilometers northwest of Naratiwat on road 42, Ban La Han, Pattani Province, Thailand. Holotype: ZSM 27796 [now ZRC 38455] [ex CMK 5127]. Paratypes: MHNG 2099.84 (1), 2152.80 (2); MNHN 1983-0099 (3); CMK 4264 (1, c&s). Type catalog: Neumann 2011:257 [ref. 31652]. Holotype now at ZRC. •Valid as Rasbora urophthalmoides Kottelat 1991 -- (Kottelat et al. 1993:48 [ref. 23448], Taki et al. 2021:95 [ref. 39830]). •Valid as Boraras urophthalmoides (Kottelat 1991) -- (Kottelat & Vidthayanon 1993:170 [ref. 20833], Rainboth 1996:80 [ref. 22772], Doi 1997:4 [ref. 22832], Conway & Kottelat 2011:45 [ref. 31480], Kottelat 2013:83 [ref. 32989], Petsut et al. 2013:411 [ref. 33424], Sholihah et al. 2020:3 [ref. 37317] as Bororas u.). Current status: Valid as Boraras urophthalmoides (Kottelat 1991). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Mae Klong, Chao Phraya and Mekong River basins, Malay Peninsula, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater.

vaillantii, Rasbora Popta [C. M. L.] 1905:174 [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 25 (no. 4) (art. 15); ref. 3549] Bo River, Borneo. Lectotype: RMNH 7619. Paralectotypes: RMNH 32594 (15), 32595 (4). Lectotype selected by Siebert & Richardson 1997:94 [ref. 22887]. •Synonym of Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker 1849) -- (Brittan 1954:108 [ref. 646] as vaillanti, Siebert & Richardson 1997:94 [ref. 22887]). •Valid as Rasbora vaillantii Popta 1905 -- (Yang & Hwang 1964:38 [ref. 13497], Kottelat 2012:83 [ref. 31848], Wilkinson & Tan 2018:607 [ref. 36226] as vaillanti). Current status: Valid as Rasbora vaillantii Popta 1905. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

vaterifloris, Rasbora Deraniyagala [P. E. P.] 1930:28, Pl. 3 (fig. 2) [Spolia Zeylanica (The Ceylon Journal of Science, Section B.--Zoology & Geology) v. 16 (pt 1); ref. 16077] Kaluganga River, near Illukvattai ferry on Ratnapura to Gilimalé road, Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka. Holotype: BMNH 1930.10.8.1-2 (27-mm spec.). Paratypes: BMNH 1930.10.8.1-2 (not 27-mm spec.). Type information: Pethiyagoda 1991:336 [ref. 20075]. •Valid as Rasbora vaterifloris Deraniyagala 1930 -- (Brittan 1954:200 [ref. 646], Pethiyagoda 1991:129 [ref. 20075], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:390 [ref. 20764]). •Valid as Rasboroides vaterifloris (Deraniyagala 1930) -- (Liao et al. 2009:[4] [ref. 30521], Silva et al. 2010:27 [ref. 30779], Batuwita et al. 2013:125 [ref. 33007], Sudasinghe et al. 2018:14 [ref. 36411]). Current status: Valid as Rasboroides vaterifloris (Deraniyagala 1930). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Kalu and Kelani basins, Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

vegae, Rasbora Rendahl [H.] 1926:1 [Arkiv för Zoologi v. 18 B (no. 13); ref. 15606] Labuan Island, Borneo, Malaysia. Syntypes: (20) NRM 8094 (14), 8095 (5). •Valid as Rasbora vegae Rendahl 1926 -- (Brittan 1954:183 [ref. 646]). •Synonym of Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker 1851) -- (Kottelat 1991:186 [ref. 13597], see Kottelat & Tan 2012:323 [ref. 31753], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker 1851). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

vietnamensis, Rasbora Vasil'eva [E. D.] & Vasil'ev [V. P.] 2013:323, Fig. 5 [Journal of Ichthyology v. 53 (no. 5); ref. 32739] Vung Bau River, 10°20.760'N, 103°250.879'E, Vietnam. Holotype: ZMUU P-23040. Paratypes: ZMMU P-23402 (14) Plus non-type specimens. •Synonym of Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (Weber & de Beaufort 1916) -- (Kottelat 2013:170 [ref. 32989] with question, Taki et al. 2021:96 [ref. 39830]). Current status: Synonym of Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (Weber & de Beaufort 1916). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

volzii, Rasbora Popta [C. M. L.] 1905:175 [Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 25 (no. 4) (art. 15); ref. 3549] Bongan and Howong rivers, Central Borneo. Lectotype: RMNH 7621(1 of 6, 74.1 mm SL). Paralectotypes: RMNH 7620 (4), 7621 (5). Lectotype listed in Kottelat & Tan 2011:219 [ref. 31695]. •Valid as Rasbora volzii Popta 1905 [earlier references as volzi] -- (Brittan 1954:61 [ref. 646], Roberts 1989:77 [ref. 6439], Ye & Song in Pan et al. 1991:68 [ref. 23876], Kottelat et al. 1993:48 [ref. 23448], Kottelat & Lim 1996:234 [ref. 23210], Doi 1997:13 [ref. 22832], Parenti & Lim 2005:185 [ref. 28285], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2011:217 [ref. 31695], Kottelat 2012:83 [ref. 31848], Kottelat & Tan 2012:37 [ref. 32065], Kottelat 2013:156 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163], Wilkinson & Tan 2018:607 [ref. 36226]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora volzii Popta 1905. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Borneo. Habitat: freshwater.

vulcanus, Rasbora Tan [H. H.] 1999:113, Figs. 3-4 [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 4 (no. 1); ref. 23899] Batang Si Joontour, about 53 kilometers to Painan on Padang-Painan road, 1°04'52.8"S, 100°27'26.0"E, Painan, western Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype: MZB 9317. Paratypes: CMK 14812 (5); MZB 9318, 9325-27 (4); ZRC 43269-88 (20), 43289-313 (25); ZMA 121826-27 (5, 5); plus non-type material. •Valid as Rasbora vulcanus Tan 1999 -- (Kottelat 2008:305 [ref. 29390], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Lumbantobing 2010:645 [ref. 31097], Kottelat 2013:156 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:23 [ref. 33163]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora vulcanus Tan 1999. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Sumatra and Nias, Indonesia. Habitat: freshwater.

vulgaris, Rasbora Duncker [G.] 1904:181 [Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen (Zoologischen) Museum in Hamburg v. 21; ref. 5560] Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Lectotype: ZMH H200. Paralectotypes: BMNH 1905.5.6.4-5 [ex SSMKL] (2) Kuala Lumpur; ZMH H201 (1), H384 (5), H385 (2); ZRC 2312 (6). Type catalog: Ladiges et al. 1958:159 [ref. 19181], Alfred 1963:166 [ref. 20555], Alfred 1970:71 [ref. 23931], Wilkens & Dohse 1993:403 [ref. 21161] as syntypes. Lectotype selected by Ladiges et al. 1958:159 [ref. 19181]. •Possible synonym of Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker 1852) -- (Brittan 1954:54 [ref. 646]). •Valid as Rasbora vulgaris Duncker 1901 -- (Tan & Kottelat 2009:49 [ref. 30261], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Kottelat & Tan 2011:217 [ref. 31695], Kottelat 2013:156 [ref. 32989], Lumbantobing 2014:24 [ref. 33163], Ng et al. 2019:527 [ref. 36606], Jamaluddin et al. 2022:[5] [ref. 39245]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora vulgaris Duncker 1904. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southeast Asia: Malaya (Malaysia). Habitat: freshwater.

wijnbergi, Rasbora Meinken [H.] 1963:142, fig'd [Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift (DATZ) v. 16 (no. 5); ref. 19867] Indo-Malay Archipelago. Holotype: ZMH 4365. Paratypes: ZMH 4366 (1). Type catalog: Wilkens & Dohse 1993:412 [ref. 21161]. •Synonym of Rasbora caudimaculata Volz 1903 -- (Brittan 1972:192-29 [ref. 12245]). •Synonym of Rasbora calliura Boulenger 1894 -- (Kottelat 2013:151 [ref. 32989] with question). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora calliura Boulenger 1894. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

wilpita, Rasbora Kottelat [M.] & Pethiyagoda [R.] 1991:308, Figs. 11-12 [Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka; ref. 16752] Border of Wilpita estate and Welihena Forest Preserve, Parusella, 6°07'30"N, 80°31'15"E, Nilwala River basin, Sri Lanka. Holotype: ZSM 27967 [now ZRC 38481]. Paratypes: CMK 7122 (3), 7187 (1). Type catalog: Neumann 2011:257 [ref. 31652]. Holotype now at ZRC. •Valid as Rasbora wilpita Kottelat & Pethiyagoda 1991 -- (Liao et al. 2009:[4] [ref. 30521], Silva et al. 2010:32 [ref. 30779], Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521], Bleher 2018:760 [ref. 36647], Sudasinghe et al. 2020:22 [ref. 37702]). Current status: Valid as Rasbora wilpita Kottelat & Pethiyagoda 1991. Danionidae: Rasborinae. Distribution: Southwestern Sri Lanka. Habitat: freshwater.

woolaree, Rasbora Day [F.] 1867:298 [18] [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 2) (art. 5); ref. 14043] Bowany River, Neilgherry Hills, Madras, India. Syntypes and/or Day specimens: BMNH 1867.7.24.31-33 (3), 1889.2.1.4361 (1, dry). Type catalog: Whitehead & Talwar 1976:156 [ref. 23762]. On p. 18 of separate. •Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:136 [ref. 646] with question). •Synonym of Parluciosoma daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:51 [ref. 24904]). •Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (authors). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.

xanthogramme, Leuciscus Jerdon [T. C.] 1849:321 [Madras Journal of Literature and Science v. 15 (pt 2); ref. 4902] Kaveri River at Srirangapattana, India [original locality: rivers in Mysore and Carnatic [Karnataka], southern India]. No types known. Neotype selected by Silva et al. 2010:46 [ref. 30779] and is the same neotype for Leuciscus flavus, Leuciscu caveri and Leuciscus xanthogramme; they also established relative precedence as first revisers. •Synonym of Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:42 [ref. 646] with question, Menon 1999:53 [ref. 24904] as xanthogrammae). •Synonym of Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes 1844) -- (Silva et al. 2010:30 [ref. 30779]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora dandia (Valenciennes 1844). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

zanzibarensis, Rasbora Günther [A.] in Playfair & Günther 1867:119, Pl. 17 (fig. 4) [The fishes of Zanzibar; ref. 3490] Rovuma [Ruvuma] River, Tanzania (and border to Mozambique [probably in error]). Holotype (unique): BMNH 1867.3.9.506. •Synonym of Parluciosoma daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Menon 1999:51 [ref. 24904]). •Mention in Rasbora -- (Liao et al. 2010:166 [ref. 30521]). •Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822) -- (Brittan 1954:136 [ref. 646], Kottelat 2013:152 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton 1822). Danionidae: Rasborinae. Habitat: freshwater.