Species that contain: Salmo and fario [ 19 ] records

argenteus, Fario Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:294, Pl. 616 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Many localities. Syntypes: MNHN. Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952] "restricted" the type locality to the Atlantic drainage of France, but the Code does not provide for such restriction in that manner. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

cenerinus, Salmo Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847:col. 125 [Sinonimia moderna delle specie registrate nell' opera intitolata: ...; ref. 17994] Not far from sea in rivers draining to lagoon of Venezia, Italy. No types known. See also Ninni 1872:40 [ref. 17995] where Chiereghini manuscript is quoted. Kottelat 1997:134 [ref. 22952] "restricted" the name to the "northern Italian fario", but the Code does not provide for such restriction in that manner. •Questionably valid as Salmo cenerinus Nardo 1847 -- (Kottelat 1997:134 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829 -- (Bianco & Delmastro 2011:3 [ref. 31648], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. 32897]). •Valid as Salmo cenerinus Nardo 1847 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:413 [ref. 29996], Splendiani et al. 2019:437 [ref. 37214], Schöffmann 2021:124 [ref. 38997] as cf. cenerinus, Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584] as cf. cenerinus). Current status: Valid as Salmo cenerinus Nardo 1847. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Po River basin, Lake Poschiavo (Italy). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fario, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:309 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Rivers of Sweden and Switzerland. No types known. •Valid as Salmo fario Linnaeus 1758 -- (Okada 1961:724 [ref. 6363]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, subspecies trutta but as a valid morpha -- (Lelek 1987:105 [ref. 22962], Hanel 2003:58 [ref. 27894]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1948:255 [ref. 12882], Cadwallader & Backhouse 1983:215 [ref. 25473], Smith 1986:231 [ref. 22186], Baxter & Stone 1995:191 [ref. 23374], La Rivers 1994:318 [ref. 23389], Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952], Scott & Crossman 1998:200 [ref. 24570], Kalayci et al. 2018:803 [ref. 36785]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies fario Linnaeus 1758 -- (Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:383 [ref. 13675], Pequeño 1989:29 [ref. 14125], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:721 [ref. 20764], Wu & Wu 1992:128 [ref. 21205], Zhang et al. 1995:43 [ref. 22734], Zhu 1995:10 [ref. 25213], Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. 24680] as a valid morpha, Rafique 2000:323 [ref. 25220], Mirza 2003:3 [ref. 27265] as a valid subspecies, Gabrielyan 2001:24 [ref. 25867], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:164 [ref. 28369], Shrestha 2008:202 [ref. 29923], Gurung et al. 2013:4884 [ref. 32969], Zhang et al. 2016:212 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

forestensis, Salmo fario var. Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:400 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Europe (several localities); Siberia, Russia. No types known. Species epithet corrected from faris in corrigenda. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

loensis, Salmo fario var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:61 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Lake Lo, Cornwall, England. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

macedonica, Trutta fario var. Karaman [S.] 1924:16 [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Mouth of Treska River, Vardar basin, Republic of Macedonia. Syntypes: (several) IEBMT. •Valid as Salmo macedonicus (Karaman 1924) -- (Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:422 [ref. 29996], Simonović et al. 2007:368 [ref. 33985], Delling 2011:335 [ref. 31191], Barbieri et al. 2015:83 [ref. 35029], Schöffmann 2021:164 [ref. 38997]). Current status: Valid as Salmo macedonicus (Karaman 1924). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Macedonia and Greece. Habitat: freshwater.

macroptera, Trutta fario Chichkoff [G.] 1939:121 [French p. 177], Pl. 2 (fig. 4) [Godisnik na Sofijskija Universitet = Annuaire de l'Université de Sofia, Fiziko-Matematiceski Fakultet = Faculté des Sciences Physiques et Mathématiques, Sofija v. 35 (no. 3); ref. 17182] Gorno Ribno Esero [Ezero] and Dolno Ribno Esero [Exero], Struma River basin, Rila range, Bulgaria. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Questionably a synonym of Salmo macedonicus (Karaman 1924) -- (Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, subspecies fario Linnaeus 1758 -- (Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165 [ref. 28369]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

marmorata, Trutta fario var. Siebold [C. T. E. von] 1863:187 [Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Samaden 1863 (for 24-26 Aug.); ref. 37429] Adriatic Sea drainages, Ober-Engadin, Switzerland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied by Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829. •Questionably a synonym of Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. 22952]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Uncertain as Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

marsilii, Fario Heckel [J. J.] 1851:146 [2] [Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften v. 6; ref. 23010] Lakes of upper Austria. Syntypes: NMW. On p. 2 of separate. Also appeared in Heckel 1851:286 [ref. 18258]. •Tentatively a synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814 -- (Kottelat 1997:137 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

masoni, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1860:345 [Report upon the fishes collected on the survey. Route near the forth-seventh and forth-ninth parallels v. 12 (Book 2) (pt 3); ref. 18856] Columbia River at Fort Dalles; Catlapootl River; North America. No types known. Based on Fario clarkii of Girard 1856:219 and 1858:314 (not of Richardson). •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1837 -- (La Rivers 1994:300 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:191 [ref. 24570] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (current authors). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

newberrii, Salmo Girard [C. F.] 1859:225 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 10 (for Dec. 1858); ref. 18068] Klamath River, Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 578. Based on Fario gairdneri of Girard 1856:219. Named as "Fario newberrii, or else Salmo newberrii." •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) subspecies gairdnerii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:177 [ref. 23385] as gairdneri but "could be recognized as a subspecies O. m. newberrii"). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies newberrii (Girard 1859) -- (Scharpf 2006:31 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:412 [ref. 31215], Campbell et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40050]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: northern Great Basin and upper Klamath region, Oregon, northeastern California and northwestern Nevada, U.S.A. [subspecies newberrii]. Habitat: freshwater.

niger, Salmo alpinus forma Fridriksson [A.] 1939:24, Fig. 7 (top) [Nátturufraedingurinn v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 17193] Lake Thingvalla, Iceland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Subspecific (see Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo fario niger Fitzinger 1832. •Synonym of Salvelinus thingvallensis (Saemundsson 1908) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus thingvallensis (Saemundsson 1908). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

niger, Salmo fario var. Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.] 1832:339 [Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs unter der Enns, Wien v. 1; ref. 5019] Austria, Norway, Germany, Poland, Bavaria. No types known. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. See Kottelat 1997:136 [ref. 22952] for localities. •Tentatively a synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814 -- (Kottelat 1997:136 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo labrax Pallas 1814. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pallaryi, Salmo Pellegrin [J.] 1924:971 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 178; ref. 23042] Lake Aguelman de Sidi Ali or Mohamed, 30 kilometers north-west of Itzer, Middle Atlas, Morocco. Syntypes: (2) MNHN 1923-0066 (1), 1924-0146 (1). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:305 [ref. 293] with a holotype, 1923-66. Also appeared in Pellegrin 1924:182, Fig. [ref. 15462]. Fowler's use of Salmo eriox pallayeri Hoyer & Michalski 1915 was apparently a misspelling as pallayeri of Salmo pallaryi Pellegrin 1924 and with wrong author and date (see Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Salmo fario is the only trout name that appeared in Hoyer & Michalski 1915:212 [ref. 22001]. •Possible synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, subspecies macrostigmus (Duméril 1855) -- (Behnke 1984:125 [ref. 6177]). •Questionably a synonym of Salmo cettii Rafinesque 1810 -- (Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Salmo pallaryi Pellegrin 1924 -- (Delling & Doadrio 2005:49, 52 [ref. 28211], Doadrio et al. 2015:2 [ref. 33950], Delling et al. 2023:[6] [ref. 39858]). Current status: Valid as Salmo pallaryi Pellegrin 1924. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Africa: Lake Aguelman de Sidi Ali (Morocco) [extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

profundus, Salmo fario var. Fuhrmann [O.] 1903:332 [Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, Genève (Sér. 4) v. 16; ref. 15029] Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Syntypes: MHNG 809.61 (orig. 3, now 1), MNHN 0000-0837 (2). Original not seen. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo salvelinus var. profundus Schillinger 1901. Replaced by Salvelinus neocomensis Freyhof & Kottelat 2005. •Questionably a synonym of Salvelinus neocomensis Freyhof & Kottelat 2005 -- (Kottelat 1997:154 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus neocomensis Freyhof & Kottelat 2005. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

salmulus, Salmo fario var. Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:400 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Species epithet corrected from faris on p. 400 to fario in corrigenda (p. 580). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

samulus, Salmo fario var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:61 (65) [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Great Britain. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sylvaticus, Salmo fario var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:61 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Germany. No types known. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

vario, Salmo Nau [B. S.] 1787:22 [Oekonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische in der Gegend um Mainz; ref. 18473] Lohr River near Lohr am Main, Bayern, Germany. No types known. Unneeded new name for Salmo fario Linnaeus 1758. •Objective synonym of Salmo fario Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.