Species that contain: Salmo and gairdnerii and gairdnerii [ 13 ] records

argentatus, Salmo irideus morpha Bajkov [A. D.] 1927:388 [12], Fig. 4B; Pl. 1 (fig. a) [Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries (n. s.) v. 3 (no. 16); ref. 15776] Buffalo Prairie Lake, Caledonia Lake and Athabasca River, Alberta, Canada. Holotype: whereabouts unknown. Paratypes: UMMZ 80841 (1). On p. 12 of separate. •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:191 [ref. 24570] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (current authors). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gairdnerii, Salmo Richardson [J.] (ex Gairdner) 1836:221 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. 3731] Columbia River, western U.S.A. No types known. Original species spelling gairdnerii should be used. •Valid as Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836 [often as gairdneri] -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:26 [ref. 37559], Lee et al. 1980:106 [ref. 22416], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:78 [ref. 9277], Cadwallader & Backhouse 1983:154 [ref. 25473], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:37 [ref. 6441], Wang 1984:106 [ref. 22951], Robins & Ray 1986:76 [ref. 23100], Smith 1986:223 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:124 [ref. 23393], Scott & Scott 1988:120 [ref. 25518] as gairdneri, Paxton et al. 1989:164 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:28 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:91 [ref. 24556] as gairdneri, McAllister 1990:84 [ref. 14674], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:719 [ref. 20764], Mitrofanov et al. 1992:56 [ref. 37756] as gairdneri, La Rivers 1994:300 [ref. 23389], Zhu 1995:10, 203 [ref. 25213], Haro et al. 1996:6 [ref. 25004], Cheng & Zhou 1997:85 [ref. 26385] as gairdneri, Scott & Crossman 1998:184 [ref. 24570], Raju Thomas et al. 1999:200 [ref. 24210], Wang et al. 2001:64 [ref. 26566] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies -- (Behnke 1992:175 [ref. 23385] as gairdneri, Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683] as gairdneri, Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. 25523], Fuller et al. 1999:250 [ref. 25838], Scharpf 2006:31 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:000 [ref. 31199] as gairdneri). •Valid as Parasalmo gairdneri (Richardson 1836) -- (Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659]). •Synonym of Parasalmo mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:34 [ref. 23574], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Parin et al. 2014:135 [ref. 33547]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Richardson 1836) -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2002:204 [ref. 25968], Mundy 2005:162 [ref. 28379], Paxton et al. 2006:414 [ref. 28994]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Richardson 1836) but a valid subspecies gairdnerii (Richardson 1836) -- (Page & Burr 2011:412 [ref. 31215], Campbell et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40050]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: east of the Cascade Range, Columbia River and Harney basin, western Canada south to Washington, Oregon and east to Idaho and Nevada (U.S.A.); introduced widely elsewhere [subspecies gairdnerii]. Habitat: freshwater.

gibbsii, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1859:1 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 1); ref. 18855] Columbia River, Fort Dalles, Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 940 (skin). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), subspecies gairdnerii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:177 [ref. 23385] as gairdneri). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

iridea, Salmo Gibbons [W. P.] 1855:[2] col. 6 [The Pacific [newspaper] v. 4 (no. 17); ref. 18107] San Leandro Creek, Alameda County, California, U.S.A. Syntypes: ?USNM 594 (1), ?USNM 228615 (2). Appeared first as above on 30 Mar.; then in Ayres 1855:36 [ref. 18107]. Emended to Salmo irideus by Günther 1866:119 [ref. 1983]. •Valid as Salmo irideus Gibbons 1855 -- (Herrera 1896:30 [ref. 39336], Kuroda 1953:273 [ref. 39545], Okada 1961:724 [ref. 6363]). •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836 -- (Cadwallader & Backhouse 1983:215 [ref. 25473], Smith 1986:228 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:191 [ref. 24570] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1837 but a valid subspecies iridius Gibbons 1855 -- (Pequeño 1989:29 [ref. 14125], La Rivers 1994:306 [ref. 23389], Raju Thomas et al. 2002:50 [ref. 26359] as irredius). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (Sigler & Sigler 1996:177 [ref. 25943], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:204 [ref. 25968], Minckley & Marsh 2009:90 [ref. 31114]). •Synonym of Parasalmo mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:34 [ref. 23574]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies irideus (Gibbons 1855) -- (Behnke 1992:191 [ref. 23385], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. 25523], Fuller et al. 1999:250 [ref. 25838], Moyle 2002:272 [ref. 26449], Scharpf 2006:31 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:275 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:411 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726], Campbell et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40050]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: west of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada along the Pacific Coast, Alaska, Canada and to southern California, U.S.A. [subspecies irideus]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kamloops, Oncorhynchus Jordan [D. S.] 1892:405 [Forest and Stream. A Weekly Journal of the Rod and Gun. v. 39 (no. 19); ref. 12342] Kamloops Lake, British Columbia, Canada. Holotype: USNM 44238. Paratypes: CAS-SU 10803 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. 12291]. Appeared as Salmo kamloops in the article just before the description. Also appeared as Salmo kamloops in Jordan 1892:60, Fig. [ref. 10489, with nearly identical text]. Earliest not researched. •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1837, but a valid subspecies -- (La Rivers 1994:300 [ref. 23389]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), subspecies gairdnerii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:177 [ref. 23385] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1837 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:191 [ref. 24570] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (Sigler & Sigler 1996:177 [ref. 25943]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

masoni, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1860:345 [Report upon the fishes collected on the survey. Route near the forth-seventh and forth-ninth parallels v. 12 (Book 2) (pt 3); ref. 18856] Columbia River at Fort Dalles; Catlapootl River; North America. No types known. Based on Fario clarkii of Girard 1856:219 and 1858:314 (not of Richardson). •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1837 -- (La Rivers 1994:300 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:191 [ref. 24570] as gairdneri). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) -- (current authors). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

newberrii, Salmo Girard [C. F.] 1859:225 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 10 (for Dec. 1858); ref. 18068] Klamath River, Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 578. Based on Fario gairdneri of Girard 1856:219. Named as "Fario newberrii, or else Salmo newberrii." •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) subspecies gairdnerii (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:177 [ref. 23385] as gairdneri but "could be recognized as a subspecies O. m. newberrii"). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies newberrii (Girard 1859) -- (Scharpf 2006:31 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:412 [ref. 31215], Campbell et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40050]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: northern Great Basin and upper Klamath region, Oregon, northeastern California and northwestern Nevada, U.S.A. [subspecies newberrii]. Habitat: freshwater.

regalis, Salmo Snyder [J. O.] 1912:26 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 32 (Doc. 768); ref. 10253] Near Brockway, Lake Tahoe, California, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 86556. Paratypes: CAS-SU 22497 (1), 23196 (1); USNM 75150 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:15 [ref. 12291]. •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836, but a valid subspecies -- (La Rivers 1994:311 [ref. 23389]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), subspecies irideus (Gibbons 1855) -- (Behnke 1992:199 [ref. 23385]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

rivularis, Salmo Ayres [W. O.] 1855:[2] col. 4 [The Pacific [newspaper] v. 4 (nos 7-22); ref. 13428] A few miles back of Martinez, toward the foot of Mount Diablo, Caifornia, U.S.A. No types known. Appeared first as above on 20 Apr.; then in Ayres 1855:43 [ref. 159]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo rivularis Pallas 1773. •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836 -- (early authors). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

shasta, Salmo gairdneri var. Jordan [D. S.] 1894:142, Pl. [Biennial Report of the State Board of Fish Commissioners of the State of California (1893-1894); ref. 12345] California, U.S.A. Lectotype: CAS-SU 10903 [not CAS-SU 903 as published]. Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 4748 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:15 [ref. 12291]. Lectotype established in Jordan & Evermann 1896:502 [ref. 2443]. •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836 -- (Smith 1986:228 [ref. 22186]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792) subspecies stonei (Jordan 1894) -- (Campbell et al. 2023:7 [ref. 40050]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

smaragdus, Salmo Snyder [J. O.] 1917:80, Fig. 9 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 35 (for 1915-16); ref. 4156] Pyramid Lake, Nevada, U.S.A., depth 40 feet. Holotype (unique): USNM 75596. •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836, but a valid subspecies -- (La Rivers 1994:313 [ref. 23389]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792), subspecies irideus (Gibbons 1855) -- (Behnke 1992:199 [ref. 23385]). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

truncatus, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1859:3 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 1); ref. 18855] Juan de Fuca Strait, northwestern North America. Holotype (unique): USNM 1134 (not found in 1980). •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836 -- (La Rivers 1994:300 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:191 [ref. 24570] as gairdneri). •Now regarded as a synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

whitehousei, Salmo kamloops Dymond [J. R.] 1931:393 [3] [Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries (n. s.) v. 6 (no. 16); ref. 16269] Six-mile lake near Nelson, British Columbia, Canada. Holotype: ROM 6053. Paratypes: (19) UMMZ 9545 (1). On p. 3 of separate. •Synonym of Salmo gairdnerii Richardson 1836 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:191 [ref. 24570] as gairdneri). •Now regarded as a synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.