Species that contain: Salmo and salar [ 40 ] records

americanus, Salmo salar Payne [R. H.], Child [A. R.] & Forrest [A.] 1971:251 [Nature (London) v. 231 (no. 5300); ref. 863] North America. Unneeded new subspecific name for stocks of Atlantic salmon spawning in North American rivers; correct subspecific name should be the first species or subspecies of the Atlantic salmon based on a North American specimen. •Mention -- (Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:35 [ref. 23574]). •Also preoccupied by Salmo americanus Bloch & Schneider 1801. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ausonii, Salar Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:319, Pl. 618 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Localities in France, Germany, and Italy. Syntypes: MNHN 0002 (1), 3647 (1), A-7590 (2), 1953 (2), 3638 to 3643 (8), 3650 and 3651 (2), 3648 (1), 3637 (1), 3652 to 3654 (3), A-8567-68 (1, 1), 3644 to 3646 (3), A-8573 (1), 3649 (1), 3634 (1), A-9702 (1), 3635 and 3636 and 4920 (3). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:303-304 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

bailloni, Salar Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:342, Pl. 619 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Somme River at Abbeville, France. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-6321. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-2909 (2) Norway. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:305 [ref. 293] with MNHN 6321 as holotype and 2909 as paratypes. Lectotype designated by Eschmeyer 1998:186 [ref. 23416]. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

brevipes, Salmo Smitt [F. A.] 1883:32 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. 18729] Arkhangelsk [Arkangel], Russia. Syntypes: NRM 24881 (2). Original not seen. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1948:206 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:145 [ref. 7169], Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:35 [ref. 23574], Parin et al. 2014:137 [ref. 33547], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

campbelli, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1861:313 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 30); ref. 4298] Columbia River, Fort Dalles, Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 7078 [not 377]. Replacement name for Salmo spectabilis Girard 1856, secondarily preoccupied by Salar spectabilis Valenciennes 1848 in Salmo. •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:219 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley 1859) -- (Cavender 1978:145 [ref. 31314]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley 1859). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

dentex, Salar Heckel [J. J.] 1851:371, Pl. 10 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 8; ref. 18259] Narenta [Nerteva River], Bosnia-Herzegovina. Lectotype: NMW 65895. Paralectotypes: NMW 16505 (1, dry), 65887 (9), 65888 (4, poor condition), 65895 (4), 92806 (1, dry), 95284 (1), 95285 (1); NRM 25000 (1). See Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. 22952] for localities. Lectotype selected by Delling 2011:339 [ref. 31191]. •Questionably valid as Salmo dentex (Heckel 1851) -- (Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. 22952], Delling 2002:299 [ref. 26660]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, subspecies dentex (Heckel 1851) -- (Ćaleta et al. 2015:85 [ref. 34877]). •Valid as Salmo dentex (Heckel 1851) -- (Mrakovcic et al. 1995:183 [ref. 23079], Zupančič 2008:62 [ref. 29926], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:421 [ref. 29996], Delling 2011:339 [ref. 31191], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. 32897], Ćaleta et al. 2019:177 [ref. 37026] with question). Current status: Valid as Salmo dentex (Heckel 1851). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Adriatic basin. Habitat: freshwater.

europaeus, Salmo salar Payne [R. H.], Child [A. R.] & Forrest [A.] 1971:251 [Nature (London) v. 231 (no. 5300); ref. 863] Europe. No types known. Unneeded new subspecific name for stocks of Atlantic salmon spawning in European rivers; correct subspecific name should be Salmo salar salar Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gaimardi, Salar Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:341 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Iceland. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-3657 to 0000-3661 (5, poor condition). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:304 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

genivittatus, Salar Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.] 1857:260, Fig. 144 [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Isonzo and Adriatic Sea at mouth of Sala River, Dalmatia. Syntypes: ?ZMB 8184 (1). •Synonym of Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. 22952], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. 32897]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo marmoratus Cuvier 1829. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

gloverii, Salmo Girard [C. F.] 1854:86 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7 (no. 3); ref. 18066] Upper affluent of Union River, Maine, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 3586 (1). •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Dymond 1963:498 [ref. 24571] as gloveri, Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

goedenii, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] 1784:155, Pl. 102 [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 3; ref. 19645] Baltic Sea in Rügenwalde, Hinterpommern [now Darlowo, western Poland]. Holotype (unique): ZMB 3710. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:124 [ref. 24282]. On p. 132 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 3 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

gracilis, Salmo Couch [J.] 1865:216, Pl. 216 [The history of the fishes of the British islands v. 4; ref. 18055] Fowey harbor, Fowey River, Cornwall, U. K. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1860.3.18.6. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo gracilis Valenciennes 1848. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Dymond 1963:498 [ref. 24571], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hamatus, Salmo Cuvier [G.] 1829:303 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Europe. Possible syntypes: MNHN 0000-0777 (1), A-1064 (1), A-8841 (1, dry), A-8553 (1, dry). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:301-302 [ref. 293]. Based on Bloch, Pl. 98. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Svetovidov 1973:145 [ref. 7169], Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Dymond 1963:497 [ref. 24571], Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hardinii, Salmo Günther [A.] 1866:107 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. 1983] Lake Vänern, Sweden. Syntypes: BMNH 1864.11.9.14 (1). Based on literature sources and specimens. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Dymond 1963:498 [ref. 24571], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

immaculatus, Salmo Storer [H. R.] 1850:264 [Boston Journal of Natural History v. 6 (no. 2) (art. 15); ref. 18109] Brook flowing into Red Bay, Labrador, Canada. Holotype (unique): ?MCZ 32955 [ex BSNH 502]. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Dymond 1963:497 [ref. 24571]). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:213 [ref. 24570], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lacustris, Salmo salar var. Hardin [S.] 1862:382 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 18; ref. 18245] Lake Vänern, Sweden. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original not seen. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo lacustris Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lewisi, Salar Girard [C. F.] 1856:219 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8 (no. 5); ref. 18058] Falls of Missouri River, Rocky Mountains, U.S.A. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salmo clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies -- (La Rivers 1994:295 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:183 [ref. 24570] as clarki). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies lewisi (Girard 1856) -- (McAllister 1990:84 [ref. 14674] as clarki, Behnke 1992:73, 77 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Baxter & Stone 1995:168 [ref. 23374] as clarki, Thurow et al. 1997:1095 [ref. 25523] as clarki, Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. 25943] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:57 [ref. 27816] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. 30386], McPhail 2007:249 [ref. 31199], Page & Burr 2011:405 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Valid as Oncorhynchus lewisi (Girard 1856) -- (Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Oncorhynchus lewisi (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: upper Columbia / Missouri River basin, centered in eastern and western Rocky Mountain slopes (Canada and western-central U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

macrostigma, Salar Duméril [A. H. A.] 1858:160 [Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences v. 47; ref. 23040] Oued-el-Abaïch, Kabylie, 40 kilometers west of Collo, Algeria. Syntypes: (2) MNHN A-7585 (1). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:305 [ref. 293] with a holotype. Also appeared in Duméril 1858:396-399, pl. 10 [ref. 23041] and in L'Institute, v. 26:256, and in Bull. Soc. Acclim. Paris, v. 5:444-446 -- with slightly different titles; earliest not researched. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:259 [ref. 12882], Behnke 1984:125 [ref. 6177], Lelek 1987:114 [ref. 22962], Poll & Gosse 1995:101 [ref. 24781]). •Questionably a synonym of Salmo cettii Rafinesque 1810 -- (Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. 22952], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. 32897]). •Status uncertain -- (Delling & Doadrio 2005:49 [ref. 28211]). •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Tougard et al. 2018:302 [ref. 36173]). •Valid as Salmo macrostigma (Duméril 1858) -- (Turan et al. 2011:32 [ref. 31466] as cf. macrostigma from Turkey, Bianco & Delmastro 2011:2 [ref. 31648], Bianco 2013:2 [ref. 32897], Doadrio et al. 2015:2 [ref. 33950]). •Synonym of Salmo cettii Rafinesque 1810 -- (Splendiani et al. 2019:438 [ref. 37214]). Current status: Valid as Salmo macrostigma (Duméril 1858). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Algeria and Mediterranean Morocco. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

namagcush, Salar Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:348 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Based on Namagcush of Pennant 1784 and authors, but apparently independent of Salmo namaycush Walbaum 1792. •Synonym of Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum 1792). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

narka, Salmo salar var. Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:399 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Kamchatka, Russia. Based on pre-Linnaean work by Krascheninikof, p. 181. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.

nobilis, Salmo Olafsen [E.] 1772:65 [Vice-Lavmand Eggert Olafsens og Land-Physici Biarne Povelsens Reise igiennem Island v. 1; ref. 18493] Sweden; Heller-Aa, Kortolfstade-Aa and Lar-Aa, Iceland. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Dymond 1963:497 [ref. 24571], Svetovidov 1973:145 [ref. 7169], Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

nobilis, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:342 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Baltic Sea, Caspian Sea, northern Russia and Siberia, Russia. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo nobilis Olafsen 1772. •Treated as a synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1948:205 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:35 [ref. 23574], Parin et al. 2014:137 [ref. 33547], Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

obtusirostris, Salar Heckel [J. J.] 1851:367, Pl. 9 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 8; ref. 18259] Zermagna and Salona rivers; Obrovaz, Spalato and Imosky [Imotski], Yugoslavia. Lectotype: NMW 78817. Paralectotypes: NMW 66413 (5), 66427 (1), 66456 (2); ZMB 3722 (1). Type catalog: Hochleithner 2021:97 [ref. 39065]. Lectotype designated by Hochleithner 2021:98 [ref. 39065]. •Valid as Salmothymus obtusirostris (Heckel 1851) -- (Lelek 1987:115 [ref. 22962], Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184 [ref. 23079], Kottelat 1997:144 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel 1851), subspecies obtusirostris (Heckel 1851) -- (Schöffmann 2021:153 [ref. 38997]). •Valid as Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel 1851) -- (Snoj et al. 2002:399 [ref. 26461], SuŜnik et al. 2004: 956 [ref. 33786], Delling & Doadrio 2005:55 [ref. 28211], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:423 [ref. 29996], Zupančič 2008:66 [ref. 29926] dated 1852, Delling 2011:337 [ref. 31191], Ćaleta et al. 2015:85 [ref. 34877], Ćaleta et al. 2019:178 [ref. 37026], Shumka et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40747]). Current status: Valid as Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel 1851). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Albania and Montenegro. Habitat: freshwater.

ocla, Salmo Nilsson [S.] 1832:4 [Prodromus ichthyologiae Scandinavicae; ref. 3204] Älvkarleby on Dalälfven River, north of Uppsala, Sweden. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Svetovidov 1973:145 [ref. 7169], Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ouananiche, Salmo salar Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.] (ex McCarthy) 1894:487 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 47; ref. 2443] Canada. No types known. Information but no latinized name appeared in McCarthy 1894 [ref. 17618] and McCarthy 1894:206 [ref. 22127]. Also appeared as "Salmo salar ouananiche McCarthy MS, new subspecies" in Jordan & Evermann 1896:487 [ref. 2443]. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Dymond 1963:498 [ref. 24571], Smith 1986:230 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:193 [ref. 24570], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

punctatus, Salmo Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:419 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Osefjord, branch of Ejdfjord, Hardangerfjord, Søndmør region, Bergen, Norway. No types known. Based on the "Salmo maxillis edentulis, inferiore longiore" of Müller 1776:49 (no. 415) [ref. 17808], with reference to Strøm 1762 [ref. 21085]. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

relicta, Trutta salar Malmgren [A. J.] 1863:59 [333] [Kritisk öfversigt af Finlands fisk-fauna; ref. 13933] Lake Ladoga at Keksgolm [Kexholm], Finland [now in Russia]. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original not seen. On p. 333 of German translation. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1948:229 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Dymond 1963:498 [ref. 24571], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

renatus, Salmo Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:157, 224 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Moselle River, France. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

rilla, Salmo Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:157, 224, Pl. 5 (fig. 3) [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. 4930] Rille River, tributary of river Seine, France. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

saimensis, Salmo salar Seppovaara [O.] 1962:78 [Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae Vanamo v. 24; ref. 23046] Iso-Saimaa, Finland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original not seen. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

salar, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:308 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] European seas and rivers. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:28 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1948:205 [ref. 12882], Dymond 1963:460 [ref. 24571], Svetovidov 1973:145 [ref. 7169], Lee et al. 1980:108 [ref. 22416], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:381 [ref. 13675], Smith 1986:228 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:76 [ref. 23100], Lelek 1987:97 [ref. 22962], Scott & Scott 1988:129 [ref. 25518], Paxton et al. 1989:165 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:29 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:91 [ref. 24556], McAllister 1990:85 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:50 [ref. 18983], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:720 [ref. 20764], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], Davies & McDowall in McDowall 1996:85 [ref. 22909], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Chilcott & Humphries 1996:145 [ref. 25528], Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. 22952], Murdy et al. 1997:99 [ref. 23144], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:35 [ref. 23574], Scott & Crossman 1998:192 [ref. 24570], Dorofeeva 1998:438 [ref. 24680], Fricke 1999:28 [ref. 24101], Fuller et al. 1999:257 [ref. 25838], Dyer 2000:89 [ref. 26678], Lyons et al. 2000:66 [ref. 26594], Musick et al. 2000:11 [ref. 24959], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Hutchins 2001:18 [ref. 25847], Kocik & Friedland in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:174 [ref. 26158], Allen et al. 2002:359 [ref. 25930], Kuzishchin et al. 2002:751 [ref. 26574], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:202 [ref. 25968], Delling 2002:298 [ref. 26660], López et al. 2003:67 [ref. 27366], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:89 [ref. 27816], Hanel 2003:57 [ref. 27894], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:155 [ref. 27882], Hammer & Walker 2004:91 [ref. 28129], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:157 [ref. 28183], Delling & Doadrio 2005:55 [ref. 28211], Duhamel et al. 2005:106 [ref. 32059], Hanel & Lusk 2005:299 [ref. 28804], Love et al. 2005:34 [ref. 37547], Paxton et al. 2006:414 [ref. 28994], Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. 30386], Fricke 2007:25 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:56 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:404 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:305 [ref. 31199], Oleinik & Skurichina 2007:911 [ref. 31791], Raadik 2008:213 [ref. 30624], Minckley & Marsh 2009:96 [ref. 31114], Møller et al. 2010:27 [ref. 31169], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:119 [ref. 31212], Page & Burr 2011:399 [ref. 31215], Hammer et al. 2012:66 [ref. 32389], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:137 [ref. 33547], McDowall & Roberts 2015:414 [ref. 34244], Pietsch & Orr 2015:22 [ref. 34694], Mirande & Koerber 2015:49 [ref. 35117], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Afonso et al. 2016:23, 269 [ref. 36199], Kells et al. 2016:102 [ref. 35888], Dolgov et al. 2018:76 [ref. 41055], Martins & Carneiro 2018:30 [ref. 36550], Ćaleta et al. 2019:179 [ref. 37026], Carneiro et al. 2019:85 [ref. 37250], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Dyldin et al. 2020:84, 103 [ref. 37569], Bañón & Maño 2021:53 [ref. 38883], Love et al. 2021:54 [ref. 39279], Schöffmann 2021:21 [ref. 38997], Segherloo et al. 2021:10 [ref. 39584], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085], Simian et al. 2022:374 [ref. 40776], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Northwestern Atlantic; northeastern Atlantic; North Sea; Baltic Sea; Mediterranean Sea; North America and northern Europe; farmed elsewhere with escapees; also introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

salmo, Salmo Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:169, Pl. 614 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Dieppe, Fecamp, Abbeville, Manche, North Sea, Belgium, Netherlands, England, Berlin. Syntypes: MNHN A-8552 (1, dry), A-8559 (1, dry). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:301 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

salmulus, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:65 (61) [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Rivers Wye, upper Severn and tributaries, north of England and Wales, U. K. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. 22952], Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

samulus, Salmo fario var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:61 (65) [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Great Britain. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sebago, Salmo Girard [C. F.] 1853:380 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 6 (no. 10); ref. 18126] Lake Sebago, southern Maine, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1948:229 [ref. 12882], Dymond 1963:498 [ref. 24571], Smith 1986:228 [ref. 22186], Scott & Crossman 1998:193 [ref. 24570]). •Mention -- (Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:35 [ref. 23574]). •See also Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702]. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies sebago -- (Menni 2004:85 [ref. 28131], Reis et al. 2016:18 [ref. 34496], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

spectabilis, Salar Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:340 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Neva River at St. Petersburg, Russia. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-3655-0000-3656 and A-7593 (3). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:304 [ref. 293]. •Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo trutta Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

spectabilis, Salmo Girard [C. F.] 1856:218 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8 (no. 5); ref. 18058] Fort Dalles, Oregon [not St. Mary's Mission]. Holotype: USNM 7078 [not 377]. Subjectively invalid; secondarily preoccupied by Salar spectabilis Valenciennes 1848 in Salmo. Replaced by Salmo campbelli Suckley 1861. •Synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:219 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley 1859) -- (Cavender 1978:145 [ref. 31314]). 2°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley 1859). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

stomias, Salmo (Salar) Cope [E. D.] 1871:433 [Preliminary report of the United States Geological Survey of Wyoming and portions of contiguous territories. Part 4 (art. 8); ref. 19655] South Platte River, near Fort Riley, Kansas, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 7825-26 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:150 [ref. 13621]. See Behnke 1992:146 [ref. 23385] for comments on type locality. Type specimen probably belongs to the subspecies virginalis. •Synonym of Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies stomias (Cope 1871) -- (Baxter & Stone 1995:178 [ref. 23374] as clarki, Behnke 1992:146 [ref. 23385] as clarki, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. 25838] as clarki, Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:407 [ref. 31215], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. 34726]). •Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Current status: Synonym of Oncorhynchus virginalis (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Upper South Platt and Arkansas river systems: Colorado and historically southeastern Wyoming, U.S.A. [subspecies stomias if that name is correct]. Habitat: freshwater.

strom, Salmo Bonnaterre [J. P.] (ex Müller) 1788:168 [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. 4940] Norway. No types known. Based on Salmo maxillis edentulis, inferiore longiore of Müller 1776:49, No. 415 [ref. 17808]. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Denys et al. 2022:391 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

tasmanicus, Salmo salar Johnston [R. M.] 1889:xvi [Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1888; ref. 19264] Tasmania, Australia. No types known. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Paxton et al. 1989:165 [ref. 12442], Paxton et al. 2006:414 [ref. 28994], Denys et al. 2022:392 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.