Species that contain: Salvelinus and alpinus [ 53 ] records

alipes, Salmo Richardson [J.] 1835:57 [Narrative of a second voyage in search of a northwest passage; ref. 18625] Lakes in Regent's Inlet, Boothia Peninsula, Northwest Territories, Canada. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

alpinostagnalis, Salmo Smitt [F. A.] 1886:111 et seq., 163, Pl. 3 (figs. 41-46) [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 21 (no. 8); ref. 18730] Godthaab and Godhavn, Greenland. Syntypes: NRM 12947-49 (4, 4, 4). Originally as alpino-stagnalis. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

alpinus, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:309 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] "Lapponiae, Angliae alpibus, folus." No types known. See Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:82 [ref. 30320] for nomenclatural issues resulting in umbla Linnaeus taking precedence over alpinus Linnaeus for central and northern European charrs; alpinus is in prevailing usage and therefore retained. •Valid as Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:267 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:147 [ref. 7169], Lee et al. 1980:111 [ref. 22416], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:383 [ref. 13675], Robins & Ray 1986:77 [ref. 23100], Lelek 1987:122 [ref. 22962], Scott & Scott 1988:137 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:85 [ref. 14674], Lloris & Rucabado 1991:53 [ref. 22530], Page & Burr 1991:49 [ref. 18983], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], López et al. 1996:16 [ref. 23681], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574], Scott & Crossman 1998:201 [ref. 24570], Alexeev & Pichugin 1998:328 [ref. 24677], Fuller et al. 1999:260 [ref. 25838], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:94 [ref. 26736], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:199 [ref. 25968], Hanel 2003:58 [ref. 27894], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:159 [ref. 28183], Duhamel et al. 2005:114 [ref. 32059], Love et al. 2005:35 [ref. 37547], Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:433 [ref. 29996], Oleinik & Skurichina 2007:911 [ref. 31791], Møller et al. 2010:27 [ref. 31169], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. 31215] with 3 subspecies, Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:139 [ref. 33547], Oleinik et al. 2015:Eng. 62 [ref. 33831] as S. alpinus alpinus, Afonso et al. 2016:23, 270 [ref. 36199], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Ćaleta et al. 2019:180 [ref. 37026], Dyldin et al. 2020:84, 103 [ref. 37569], Love et al. 2021:54 [ref. 39279], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1697 [ref. 40154], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean basin: circumpolar; North America and northern Europe; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

andriashevi, Salvelinus Berg [L. S.] 1948:1495 [Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR v. 59 (no. 8); ref. 13040] Lake Estikhet near Providence Bay, Chukotski Peninsula, Russia. Holotype (unique): ZIN 31107. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574]). •Valid as Salvelinus andriashevi Berg 1948 -- (Berg 1948:294 [ref. 12882], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:96 [ref. 26736], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:159 [ref. 28183], Oleinik et al. 2015:Eng. 62 [ref. 33831], Dyldin et al. 2020:89, 113 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus andriashevi Berg 1948. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Asia: Lake Estikhet near Providence Bay, Chukotka Peninsula (Russia). Habitat: freshwater.

arcturus, Salmo Günther [A.] 1877:294, Pl. 32 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1877 (pt 1) (art. 6) (for 20 Mar. 1877); ref. 14241] Victoria Lake (82°34'N), Floeberg Beach (82°28'N), Arctic America. Syntypes: ?BMNH 1877.2.23.1-3 (3), ?1877.2.23.9-11 (3). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

ascanii, Salmo Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:256 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. 1013] Lake of Christiandsandvis, Norway. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

aureolus, Salvelinus Bean [T. H.] 1887:628 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 10 (no. 671); ref. 16049] Sunapee Lake, New Hampshire, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 39334. Paratypes: USNM 37408-09 (1, 1), 38321 (1), 38328 (1), ?268206 (2). •Valid as Salvelinus aureolus Bean 1887 -- (Fuller et al. 1999:261 [ref. 25838]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Lee et al. 1980:111 [ref. 22416], Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Northeastern U.S.A. (if valid). Habitat: freshwater.

carbonarius, Salmo Strøm [H.] 1784:122 [Physisk-oeconomisk beskrivelse over Eger-praestgiaeld i Aggerhuus-stift i Norge; ref. 22961] Modum, western Norway. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

colii, Salmo Günther [A.] 1863:12, Pl. 2 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863 (pt 1) (art. 1) (for 13 Jan. 1863); ref. 18217] Lake Eske and Lough Dan, Ireland, U.K. Syntypes: BMNH 1862.11.11.1-8 (8) Lake Eske. •Valid as Salvelinus colii (Günther 1863) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:437 [ref. 29996]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Barthelemy et al. 2023:19 [ref. 40648]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

costatus, Salmo Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:152 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Switzerland. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1858). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

distichus, Salmo Heckel [J. J.] 1851:359, 361 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 8; ref. 18259] Lakes of Salzkammergut, Austria. Syntypes: NMW (not found in 1995). Also see Heckel 1852:93 [ref. 18260]. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Syonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1759). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

erythrinus, Salmo Georgi [J. G.] 1775:186, Pl. 1 (fig. 1) [Bemerkungen einer Reise im russischen Reich in 1772; ref. 18104] Lake Frelicha, Siberia, Russia. No types known. See Mecklenburg et al. 2002:199 [ref. 25968]. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:273 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574], Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. 31215], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1697 [ref. 40154]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Asia: High Arctic regions, Russia [subspecies erythrinus]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

faroensis, Salvelinus alpinus Joensen [J. S.] & Tåning [A. V.] 1970:68 [Zeitschrift für Fischkunde v. 3 (no. 1); ref. 19470] Leynavatn, Faroes. Holotype: ZMUC (missing). Paratypes: ZMUC (1, missing). Type catalog: Nielsen 1974:12 [ref. 9588]. Original not seen. •Status unclear -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Salvelinus faroensis Joensen & Tåning 1970 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:437 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus faroensis Joensen & Tåning 1970. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Faroe Islands. Habitat: freshwater.

fimbriatus, Salvelinus Regan [C. T.] 1908:232, Fig. 5 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 2 (no. 9); ref. 14349] Lough Coomasaharn, Kerry, Ireland. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1904.3.30.2. •Valid as Salvelinus fimbriatus Regan 1908 -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:437 [ref. 29996]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Barthelemy et al. 2023:43 [ref. 40648]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

grayi, Salmo Günther [A.] 1862:51 [15], Pl. 7 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1862 (pt 1) (art. 6) (for 11 Feb. 1862); ref. 18215] Lough Melvin, Fermanagh, Ireland. Syntypes: BMNH 1862.7.26.3-4 (2); SMNS 1069 (1); ZMB 5004-05 (1, 1). On p. 15 of separate (not verified). Appeared first as name only as Salmo grayii as a remark on exhibited charrs, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1861:391. Also appeared in Günther 1863:12 [ref. 18217] as Salmo grayii. •Valid as Salvelinus grayi (Günther 1862) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:438 [ref. 29996]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Barthelemy et al. 2023:43 [ref. 40648]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

hearnii, Salmo Richardson [J.] 1823:706 [2] [Narrative of a journey to the shores of the Polar Sea; ref. 18624] Bloody Fall, Coppermine River, 67°N. No types known. On p. 2 of separate. •Questionably a synonym of Salvelinus malma (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:288 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hoodii, Salmo Richardson [J.] 1835:LVIII [Narrative of a second voyage in search of a northwest passage; ref. 18625] Fort Enterprise, Pine Island Lake. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hybridus, Salmo Smitt [F. A.] 1886:111 et seq. [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 21 (no. 8); ref. 18730] Yngern, Sweden. Syntypes: NRM (not found). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kundscha, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1776:706 [Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches; ref. 18509] Kara River, Europe. No types known. Original as "Salmo (Truttac.) kundscha." •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:270 [ref. 12882] as kundsha, Svetovidov 1973:148 [ref. 7169], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574], Parin et al. 2014:139 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

laevis, Salmo trutta var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:60 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] No locality stated. No types known. Unneeded replacement name or unjustified emendation of Salmo levis Mohr 1786. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

lepechini, Salmo Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1374 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. 18139] Lake Ladoga, Russia. No types known. For locality see Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952]. See Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:38 [ref. 23574]. •Valid as Salmo lepechini Gmelin 1789 -- (Berg 1948:275 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Salvelinus lepechini (Gmelin 1789) -- (Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:161 [ref. 28183], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:434 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus lepechini (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lakes in Sweden, Norway,Finland and northern Russia. Habitat: freshwater.

leucomaenis, Salmo Pallas [P. S.] 1814:356 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Widespread in Russia. Lectotype: ZMB 23563 (dry). Paralectotypes: NMW 91214 (1, dry); ZMB 23552 (1, dry). Type information: Svetovidov 1978:20 [ref. 6025]. Lectotype selected by Svetovidov 1978:20 [ref. 6025]. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:270 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:148 [ref. 7169], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574]). •Valid as Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814), form leucomaenis (Pallas 1814) -- (Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:108 [ref. 25598]). •Valid as Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814), subspecies leucomaenis (Pallas 1814) -- (Nakabo 2000:300 [ref. 25086], Matsuura et al. 2000:31 [ref. 26000], Nakabo 2002:300 [ref. 26001]). •Valid as Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814) -- (Okada 1961:335 [ref. 6363], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:36 [ref. 6441], Okamura & Machida 1986:26 [ref. 22278] as Salverinus, Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], Zhu 1995:10 [ref. 25213], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Kim 1997:366 [ref. 24032], Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. 24694], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:39 [ref. 23574], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:101 [ref. 26736], Kolpakov & Barabanshchikov 2001:423 [ref. 25413] as leucamaenis, Pietsch et al. 2001:143 [ref. 25688], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. 25412], Kim & Park 2002:289 [ref. 25913], Choi et al. 2003:194, 531 [ref. 26218] with year as 1811, Fedorov et al. 2003:41 [ref. 27579], Alekseyev et al. 2004:52 [ref. 27625], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:163 [ref. 28183], Oleinik & Skurichina 2007:911 [ref. 31791], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:348 [ref. 30085], Zhang et al. 2016:189 [ref. 34477], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:682 [ref. 34853], Dyldin et al. 2020:84 [ref. 37569], Dyldin et al. 2021:29 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:70 [ref. 38158], Iwatsuki et al. 2021:47 [ref. 38468]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Pacific: northern China, Korea, Japan, Russia; Alaska (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

levis, Salmo Mohr [N.] 1786:80 [Førsog til en Islandsk naturhistorie, med adskillige oekonomiske samt andre anmaetkninger... Kjøbenhavn.; ref. 17781] Iceland. No types known. Original not seen. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

marstoni, Salmo Garman [S.] 1893:23 [Science v. 22; ref. 14526] Lac de Marbre, Ottawa County, Quebec, Canada. Holotype: MCZ 32956. Other material: CUMV 73968 (1). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Lee et al. 1980:111 [ref. 22416], Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

melanostomus, Salvelinus lepechini Berg [L. S.] 1932:177, Fig. 143 [Les poissons des eaux douces de l'U.R.S.S. Part 1; ref. 278] Lake Segozero, Vyg River basin, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus lepechini (Gmelin 1789), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:280 [ref. 12882], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], see Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:38 [ref. 23574]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

monostichus, Salmo Heckel [J. J.] 1851:360 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 8; ref. 18259] Lake Königssee, Germany. Syntypes: NMW 65458 (1), 66063 (2); ?ZMB 3711 (1). Also in Heckel 1851:299 [ref. 18258]. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

murta, Salmo alpinus var. Saemundsson [B.] 1908:93 [Skrifter Udgivne af Kommissionen for Havundersøgelser No. 5; ref. 23050] Lake Thingvalla, Iceland. Syntypes: IMNH. •Valid as Salvelinus murta (Saemundsson 1908) -- (Kottelat 1997:154 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:449 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus murta (Saemundsson 1908). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lake Thingvalla, Iceland. Habitat: freshwater.

naresii, Salmo Günther [A.] 1877:476, Pl. 50 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1877 (pt 3); ref. 14242] Lakes near Discovery Bay, Arctic America. Syntypes: BMNH 1877.5.13.13-17 (5). Spelled naresii in text and naresi on plate. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570] as naresi). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

niger, Salmo alpinus forma Fridriksson [A.] 1939:24, Fig. 7 (top) [Nátturufraedingurinn v. 9 (no. 1); ref. 17193] Lake Thingvalla, Iceland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Subspecific (see Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo fario niger Fitzinger 1832. •Synonym of Salvelinus thingvallensis (Saemundsson 1908) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus thingvallensis (Saemundsson 1908). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

nitidus, Salmo Richardson [J.] 1835:57 [Narrative of a second voyage in search of a northwest passage; ref. 18625] Lakes in Regent's Inlet, Boothia Felix [Boothia Peninsula], Northwest Territories, Canada. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

nivalis, Salmo alpinus var. Faber [F.] 1829:170 [Naturgeschichte der Fische Islands; ref. 13329] Iceland, Faroe Islands, Norway. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

obtusus, Salvelinus Regan [C. T.] 1908:233, Fig. 6 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 2 (no. 9); ref. 14349] Lough Luggala and Lough Dan in Wicklow; Killarney and Lough Acoose in Kerry, Ireland. Syntypes: BMNH 1863.12.18.1-14 (14). •Valid as Salvelinus obtusus Regan 1908 -- (Kottelat 1997:154 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:442 [ref. 29996]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Barthelemy et al. 2023:19 [ref. 40648]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

oquassa, Salmo Girard [C. F.] 1854:262 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 4 (1851-1854); ref. 18125] Kenebago, eastern inlet of Moosemegantic Lake, New England, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies oquassa -- (Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. 31215], Oleinik et al. 2015:Eng. 62 [ref. 33831]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: New England and southern Canada [subspecies oquassa]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

orientalis, Salvelinus alpinus Kirillov [F. N.] 1972:62, Fig. 21 [Fishes of Yakutia; ref. 7259] Upper Indigirka River, Yakutia, Russia. Syntypes: (14) whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies as described -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

palja, Salmo Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:67 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Lake Ladoga, Russia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. For locality see Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952]. •Synonym of Salvelinus lepechini (Gmelin 1789) -- (Berg 1948:275 [ref. 12882]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

pallidus, Salmo Nilsson [S.] 1832:9 [Prodromus ichthyologiae Scandinavicae; ref. 3204] Lake Vättern, Sweden. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo pallidus Rafinesque 1817. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

punctatus, Salmo Cuvier [G.] 1829:304 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Alps. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo punctatus Bloch & Schneider 1801. Based on Salmo alpinus of Bloch, Pl. 104. Kottelat 1997:90 [ref. 22952] "restricted" the type locality to Linnaeus's 1758:308 account of alpinus, but the Code does not provide for such restriction in that manner. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

punctatus, Salmo Nilsson [S.] 1855:417 [Skandinavisk fauna; ref. 3205] Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo punctatus Bloch & Schneider 1801. Not an independent species description, but based on Salmo punctatus Cuvier 1829. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

rivalis, Salmo Fabricius [O.] 1780:176 [Fauna groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis, etc.; ref. 17464] Alpine brooks and ponds of Western Greenland. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

rossii, Salmo Richardson [J.] 1835:LVI [Narrative of a second voyage in search of a northwest passage; ref. 18625] Regent's Inlet, Boothia Peninsula, Northwest Territories, Canada. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

rutilus, Salmo Nilsson [S.] 1832:10 [Prodromus ichthyologiae Scandinavicae; ref. 3204] Hadeland, southwestern Norway. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

salmarinus, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:310 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] "Tridenti in fluviis frigidus saxosis" and Italy. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

salvelinostagnalis, Salmo Smitt [F. A.] 1886:111 et seq., 163 [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 21 (no. 8); ref. 18730] Teriberka, mouth of river Murmansk, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Syntypes: NRM 12050-51 (1, 1). Originally salvelino-stagnalis. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:270 [ref. 12882], Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952], Parin et al. 2014:139 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

salvelinus, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:309 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Lintz, Austria. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

scharffi, Salvelinus Regan [C. T.] 1908:228, Fig. 2 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 2 (no. 9); ref. 14349] Lough Owel in Westmeath, Ireland. Holotype (unique): ? NMI. •Valid as Salvelinus scharffi Regan 1908 -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

stagnalis, Salmo Fabricius [O.] 1780:175 [Fauna groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis, etc.; ref. 17464] Alpine ponds, western Greenland. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

sunapee, Salvelinus Quackenbos [J. D.] 1889:185, Pl. [Annual Report of the Commission of Fisheries, Game & Forests of New York 1896; ref. 31529] Sunapee Lake, New Hampshire, U.S.A. Probably not available, as vernacular name only. Quackenbos 1893:139-151 [ref. 30282] only used the vernacular name 'Sunapee Saibling' or 'Sunapee form'. But apparently available as above. •In the synonymy of Salvelinus aureolus Bean 1887. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

taranetzi, Salvelinus Kaganowsky [A. G.] 1955:54, Fig. [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 3; ref. 25652] No types at ZIN. Syntypes: (10). See Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:39 [ref. 23574]. See Mecklenburg et al. 2002:199 [ref. 25968]. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. 30386]). •Valid as Salvelinus taranetzi Kaganowsky 1955 -- (Chereshnev 1996:605 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. 24702], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:21 [ref. 25650], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:106 [ref. 26736], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:162 [ref. 28183], Frolov 2005:1406 [ref. 31790], Oleinik & Skurichina 2007:911 [ref. 31791], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:119 [ref. 31212], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. 31215], Parin et al. 2014:142 [ref. 33547], Oleinik et al. 2015: 62 [ref. 33831], Dyldin et al. 2020:84 [ref. 37569]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus taranetzi Kaganowsky 1955. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: East Asia: Russia; North America: Alaska (U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater.

thingvallensis, Salmo alpinus var. Saemundsson [B.] 1908:93 [Skrifter Udgivne af Kommissionen for Havundersøgelser No. 5; ref. 23050] Lake Thingvalla, Iceland. Syntypes: IMNH. •Valid as Salvelinus thingvallensis (Saemundsson 1908) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:452 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus thingvallensis (Saemundsson 1908). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lake Thingvalla, Iceland. Habitat: freshwater.

trevelyani, Salvelinus Regan [C. T.] 1908:229, Fig. 3 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 2 (no. 9); ref. 14349] Lough Finn in Donegal, Ireland. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1906.8.27.4. •Valid as Salvelinus trevelyani Regan 1908 -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Barthelemy et al. 2023:19 [ref. 40648]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

umbla, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:310 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Switzerland; Italy. No types known. See Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:82 [ref. 30320] for first reviser action by Agassiz 1835, selecting umbla over alpinus Linnaeus; but alpinus is in prevailing usage and therefore retained. •Valid as Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952], Freyhof & Kottelat 2005:253 et seq. [ref. 28187], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:432 [ref. 29996], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:455 [ref. 29996], Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:82 [ref. 30320], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Doenz & Seehausen 2020:[2] [ref. 37524]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Europe: high-altitude lakes (Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany and Austria). Habitat: freshwater.

ventricosus, Salmo Nilsson [S.] 1832:7 [Prodromus ichthyologiae Scandinavicae; ref. 3204] Sigdal, Norway. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

youngeri, Salvelinus alpinus Friend [G. F.] 1956:220 [The Glasgow Naturalist. v. 17 (pt 5); ref. 12191] Loch Eck, Cowal, Argyllshire, Scotland, U.K. Syntypes: ? Zool. Dept. Edinburgh Univ. •Tentatively valid as Salvelinus youngeri Friend 1956 -- (Kottelat 1997:156 [ref. 22952]). •Valid as Salvelinus youngeri Friend 1956 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:446 [ref. 29996]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus youngeri Friend 1956. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Scotland. Habitat: freshwater.