Species that contain: Salvelinus and fontinalis [ 12 ] records

agassizii, Salmo Garman [S.] 1885:20, Figs. 17-18 [Annual Report of the Commissoners of Inland Fisheries, Massachusetts v. 19 (no. 25) (for 1884); ref. 17931] Dublin Pond; Lake Monadnock, Keene; and Center Pond, New Hampshire, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 7142 (1), 7147 (4), 25711 (5, now 4); NRM 25064 [ex MCZ 25771] (1). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814), but a valid subspecies agassizii (Garman 1885) -- (Scharpf 2006:34 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. 31215]). •Valid as Salvelinus agassizii (Garman 1885) -- (Lee et al. 1980:110 [ref. 22416] as agassizi). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus agassizii (Garman 1885). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: New Hampshire, U.S.A. [now extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.

alleganiensis, Salmo Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:176 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 3); ref. 7309] Alleghany and Monongahela rivers, U.S.A. No types known. Also in Rafinesque 1820:44 [ref. 3592]. •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

angustus, Salvelinus Stauffer [J. R., Jr.] 2020:7, Figs. 3c , 4c, 5 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 30 (no. 2): IEF-1118; ref. 37700] Little Greenbrier Creek, Pigeon / French Broad drainage, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Haywood County, Tennessee State, U.S.A., 35°44'16"N, 83°16'40"W. Holotype: PSU 13087. Paratypes: PSU 11393 (9). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (White et al. 2021:750 [ref. 39135], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Little Greenbrier Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Tennessee, U.S.A.) [if valid]; introduced to LeConte Creek. Habitat: freshwater.

canadensis, Salmo Griffith [E.] & Smith [C. H.] 1834:474, Pl. 41 [The class Pisces, arranged by the Baron Cuvier; ref. 1908] Canada. No types preserved. Based on a drawing by C. H. Smith. •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:213 [ref. 24570], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

erythrogaster, Salmo DeKay [J. E.] 1842:236, Pl. 39 (fig. 136) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Indian Lake, Hamilton County; Lake Janet, St. Lawrence County; Franklin County; and Essex County, New York; Silver Lake, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Smith 1986:234 [ref. 22186], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

fontinalis, Baione DeKay [J. E.] 1842:244, Pl. 20 (fig. 58) [Zoology of New-York; ref. 1098] Spring in Rockland County, New York, U.S.A. Syntypes: New York State coll. (whereabouts unknown). This is independent of Salmo fontinalis Mitchill 1814 [now Salvelinus fontinalis] which DeKay treats on p. 235. 1°Homonym. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

fontinalis, Salmo Mitchill [S. L.] 1814:12 [Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill; ref. 3030] Connetquot River, Connetquot River State Park, Long Island, New York, U.S.A., 40°47.1714'N, 73°10.1134'W. Neotype: PSU 11387. Neotype designated by Stauffer & King 2014:561 [ref. 35429]. Also in Mitchill 1815:435 [ref. 13292]. •Valid as Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Kuroda 1953:274 [ref. 39545], Okada 1961:730 [ref. 6363], Lee et al. 1980:114 [ref. 22416], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:37 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:233 [ref. 22186], Robins & Ray 1986:77 [ref. 23100], Robison & Buchanan 1988:127 [ref. 23393], Scott & Scott 1988:141 [ref. 25518], Paxton et al. 1989:165 [ref. 12442], Pequeño 1989:29 [ref. 14125], Paulin et al. 1989:91 [ref. 24556], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:132 [ref. 25598], McAllister 1990:86 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:53 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:48 [ref. 18983], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:722 [ref. 20764], Etnier & Starnes 1993:350 [ref. 22809], Skelton 1993:264 [ref. 24071], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], La Rivers 1994:264 [ref. 23389], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:575 [ref. 21581], Balon 1995:107 [ref. 22134], Coad 1995:25 [ref. 23608], Baxter & Stone 1995:192 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:240 [ref. 23376], Davies & McDowall in McDowall 1996:86 [ref. 22909], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Coad 1996:85 [ref. 25304], Mettee et al. 1996:427 [ref. 25836], Andersen & Deacon 1996:130 [ref. 24717], Sigler & Sigler 1996:208 [ref. 25943], Murdy et al. 1997:98 [ref. 23144], Thurow et al. 1997:1106 [ref. 25523], Fuller et al. 1999:262 [ref. 25838], Dyer 2000:89 [ref. 26678], Lyons et al. 2000:40 [ref. 26594], Nakabo 2000:300 [ref. 25086], Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:200 [ref. 26728], Skelton 2001:264 [ref. 27406], Allen et al. 2002:359 [ref. 25930], Kocik & Friedland in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:179 [ref. 26158], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:197 [ref. 25968], Nakabo 2002:300 [ref. 26001], Moyle 2002:300 [ref. 26449], López et al. 2003:67 [ref. 27366], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:100 [ref. 27816], Hanel 2003:58 [ref. 27894], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:157 [ref. 27882], Seegers et al. 2003:40 [ref. 28087], Hammer & Walker 2004:91 [ref. 28129], Menni 2004:85 [ref. 28131], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:160 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165 [ref. 28369], Hanel & Lusk 2005:313 [ref. 28804], Duhamel et al. 2005:118 [ref. 32059], Paxton et al. 2006:415 [ref. 28994], Scharpf 2006:34 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Fricke et al. 2007:56 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:456 [ref. 29996], McPhail 2007:326 [ref. 31199], Minckley & Marsh 2009:98 [ref. 31114], Esmaeili et al. 2010:374 [ref. 33391], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. 31215], Marshall 2011:188 [ref. 31755], Hammer et al. 2012:66 [ref. 32389], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Parin et al. 2014:140 [ref. 33547], Sarmiento et al. 2014:189 [ref. 35004], Stauffer & King 2014:561 [ref. 35429], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:891 [ref. 34062], McDowall & Roberts 2015:416 [ref. 34244], Barbieri et al. 2015:85 [ref. 35029], Mirande & Koerber 2015:49 [ref. 35117], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Afonso et al. 2016:25, 271 [ref. 36199], Reis et al. 2016:18 [ref. 34496], Esmaeili et al. 2017:77 [ref. 35254], Esmaeili et al. 2018:57 [ref. 36089], Ćaleta et al. 2019:180 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Dyldin et al. 2020:99 [ref. 37569], Stauffer 2020:12 [ref. 37700], White et al. 2021:745 [ref. 39135], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085], Simian et al. 2022:374 [ref. 40776], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505], Çiçek et al. 2024:295 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Atlantic slope of northern North America (Canada, U.S.A.). Widely introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

hudsonicus, Salmo Suckley [G.] 1861:310 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 30); ref. 4298] Hudson Bay and tributaries, New York, U.S.A.; Labrador and Newfoundland, Canada. Syntypes: (several) USNM 3594 (2). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Scott & Scott 1988:137 [ref. 25518], La Rivers 1994:264 [ref. 23389], Scott & Crossman 1998:213 [ref. 24570], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

immaculatus, Salmo Storer [H. R.] 1850:264 [Boston Journal of Natural History v. 6 (no. 2) (art. 15); ref. 18109] Brook flowing into Red Bay, Labrador, Canada. Holotype (unique): ?MCZ 32955 [ex BSNH 502]. •Synonym of Salmo salar Linnaeus 1758 -- (Dymond 1963:497 [ref. 24571]). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:213 [ref. 24570], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

kingi, Salvelinus Stauffer [J. R., Jr.] 2020:5, Figs. 3, 4b, 6b [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 30 (no. 2): IEF-1118; ref. 37700] Cosby Creek, Pigeon / French Broad drainage, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Haywood County, Tennessee State, U.S.A., 35°44'53" N, 83°12'01"W. Holotype: PSU 13088. Paratypes: PSU 11392 (9). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (White et al. 2021:750 [ref. 39135], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Cosby Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Tennessee, U.S.A.) [if valid]; introduced to LeConte Creek. Habitat: freshwater.

multidentatus, Salvelinus Stauffer [J. R., Jr.] 2020:8, Figs. 4d, 6d, 7 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 30 (no. 2): IEF-1118; ref. 37700] Indian Camp Creek, Pigeon / French Broad drainage, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Haywood County, Tennessee State, U.S.A., 35°45'56"N, 83°15'14"W. Holotype: PSU 13089. Paratypes: PSU 11391 (9). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (White et al. 2021:750 [ref. 39135], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North America: Indian Camp Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Tennessee, U.S.A.) [if valid]; introduced to LeConte Creek. Habitat: freshwater.

timagamiensis, Salvelinus Henn [A. W.] & Rinkenbach [W. H.] 1925:131, Pls. 8-9; Text figs. 1-3 [Annals of the Carnegie Museum v. 16; ref. 15543] White Pine Lake, Gamble Township, Timagami Forest Reserve, Ontario, Canada. Holotype: FMNH 70514 [ex CM 7969]. Paratypes: FMNH 70515 (11). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:77 [ref. 12367]. •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:213 [ref. 24570]). •Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814), but a valid subspecies -- (Scott & Scott 1988:145 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:86 [ref. 14674], Scharpf 2006:34 [ref. 30386], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. 31215], Denys et al. 2022:394 [ref. 40085]). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Ontario, Canada; maintained as hatchery stocks. Habitat: freshwater.