Species that contain: Salvelinus and umbla [ 8 ] records

alpinus, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:309 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] "Lapponiae, Angliae alpibus, folus." No types known. See Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:82 [ref. 30320] for nomenclatural issues resulting in umbla Linnaeus taking precedence over alpinus Linnaeus for central and northern European charrs; alpinus is in prevailing usage and therefore retained. •Valid as Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:267 [ref. 12882], Svetovidov 1973:147 [ref. 7169], Lee et al. 1980:111 [ref. 22416], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:383 [ref. 13675], Robins & Ray 1986:77 [ref. 23100], Lelek 1987:122 [ref. 22962], Scott & Scott 1988:137 [ref. 25518], McAllister 1990:85 [ref. 14674], Lloris & Rucabado 1991:53 [ref. 22530], Page & Burr 1991:49 [ref. 18983], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 26683], López et al. 1996:16 [ref. 23681], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. 24659], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. 24702], Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. 22952], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. 23574], Scott & Crossman 1998:201 [ref. 24570], Alexeev & Pichugin 1998:328 [ref. 24677], Fuller et al. 1999:260 [ref. 25838], Novikov et al. 2000:161 [ref. 40929], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. 26178], Chereshnev et al. 2001:94 [ref. 26736], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:199 [ref. 25968], Hanel 2003:58 [ref. 27894], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. 27807], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:159 [ref. 28183], Duhamel et al. 2005:114 [ref. 32059], Love et al. 2005:35 [ref. 37547], Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. 30386] with subspecies, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:433 [ref. 29996], Oleinik & Skurichina 2007:911 [ref. 31791], Møller et al. 2010:27 [ref. 31169], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. 31215] with 3 subspecies, Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. 32708], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. 33112], Parin et al. 2014:139 [ref. 33547], Oleinik et al. 2015:Eng. 62 [ref. 33831] as S. alpinus alpinus, Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. 35151], Afonso et al. 2016:23, 270 [ref. 36199], Dolgov et al. 2018:78 [ref. 41055], Ćaleta et al. 2019:180 [ref. 37026], Dyldin et al. 2020:84, 103 [ref. 37569], Love et al. 2021:54 [ref. 39279], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Bogdanov & Knizhin 2022:1697 [ref. 40154], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Page et al. 2023:83 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean basin: circumpolar; North America and northern Europe; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

costatus, Salmo Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:152 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Switzerland. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1858). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

distichus, Salmo Heckel [J. J.] 1851:359, 361 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 8; ref. 18259] Lakes of Salzkammergut, Austria. Syntypes: NMW (not found in 1995). Also see Heckel 1852:93 [ref. 18260]. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Syonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1759). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.

monostichus, Salmo Heckel [J. J.] 1851:360 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 8; ref. 18259] Lake Königssee, Germany. Syntypes: NMW 65458 (1), 66063 (2); ?ZMB 3711 (1). Also in Heckel 1851:299 [ref. 18258]. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

pallidus, Salmo Nilsson [S.] 1832:9 [Prodromus ichthyologiae Scandinavicae; ref. 3204] Lake Vättern, Sweden. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Salmo pallidus Rafinesque 1817. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

salmarinus, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:310 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] "Tridenti in fluviis frigidus saxosis" and Italy. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus. Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

salvelinus, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:309 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Lintz, Austria. No types known. •Synonym of Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.

umbla, Salmo Linnaeus [C.] 1758:310 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Switzerland; Italy. No types known. See Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:82 [ref. 30320] for first reviser action by Agassiz 1835, selecting umbla over alpinus Linnaeus; but alpinus is in prevailing usage and therefore retained. •Valid as Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. 22952], Freyhof & Kottelat 2005:253 et seq. [ref. 28187], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:432 [ref. 29996], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:455 [ref. 29996], Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:82 [ref. 30320], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. 37108], Doenz & Seehausen 2020:[2] [ref. 37524]). •Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Synonym of Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Europe: high-altitude lakes (Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany and Austria). Habitat: freshwater.