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Species that contain: Sardinella and aurita [ 17 ] records allecia, Clupea Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:57 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:33 [ref. 3595]. •In the synonymy of the younger named Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Poll et al. 1984:52 [ref. 6172], Whitehead 1985:93 [ref. 5141], Whitehead 1990:215 [ref. 14039], Parenti 2019:102 [ref. 37117]). Nomen Oblitum. Current status: Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. anchovia, Sardinella Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:269 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 20; ref. 1012] Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-3746. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-3380 (1), 0000-3747 (1), 0000-5484 (2). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:285 [ref. 293], Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:25-26 [ref. 9739]. Lectotype regarded as established by Longley & Hildebrand 1941:7 [ref. 18452] with the statement, "The first fish in table 1, first mentioned by Valenciennes' description of S. anchovia, may be regarded as the type of that species. The other four are S. brasiliensis (Steindachner)." •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Whitehead 1985:93 [ref. 5141], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:146 [ref. 25013], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:150 [ref. 27754], Munroe & Nizinski 2003:825 [ref. 26997], Fricke et al. 2024:153 [ref. 41622]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. aurita, Sardinella Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:263, Pl. 594 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 20; ref. 1012] Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Lectotype: MNHN A-9824. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-0663 (2), B-3085 [ex MNHN A-9824] (1). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:284 [ref. 293], Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:26 [ref. 9739]. Lectotype selected by Whitehead 1967:37 [ref. 6464]. •Valid as Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Svetovidov 1973:103 [ref. 7169], Whitehead in Whitehead et al. 1984:278 [ref. 13675], Poll et al. 1984:52 [ref. 6172], Whitehead 1985:93 [ref. 5141], Robins & Ray 1986:71 [ref. 23100], Whitehead & Wongratana 1986:203 [ref. 6284], Whitehead 1990:215 [ref. 14039], Gourene & Teugels in Lévêque et al. 1990:101 [ref. 21589], Cervigón 1991:81 [ref. 24472], Boschung 1992:42 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:301 [ref. 23827], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:137 [ref. 25472], Chen et al. 1997:12 [ref. 26476], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:346 [ref. 23897], Aguilera 1998:46 [ref. 24221], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:146 [ref. 25013], Afonso et al. 1999:69 [ref. 25466], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:150 [ref. 27754], Kim et al. 2001:193 [ref. 25730], Zhang 2001:74 [ref. 26586], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:37 [ref. 26753], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:41 [ref. 27192], Munroe & Nizinski 2003:825 [ref. 26997], Nelson et al. 2004:67 [ref. 27807], Golani 2005:19 [ref. 37112], Fricke et al. 2007:27 [ref. 29533], Teugels 2007:189 [ref. 30016], Wirtz et al. 2007:26 [ref. 30263], Vasil'eva 2007:50 [ref. 30517], García-Hernández et al. 2009:91 [ref. 37265], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:20 [ref. 36649], Bogorodsky et al. 2011:50 [ref. 31559], Page et al. 2013:68 [ref. 32708], Wirtz et al. 2013:119 [ref. 32972], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:27 [ref. 33341], Parin et al. 2014:60 [ref. 33547], Munroe 2016:1735 [ref. 34560], Petry et al. 2016:300 [ref. 34966] as cf. aurita, Nión et al. 2016:26 [ref. 35565], Stern et al. 2017:[9] 499 [ref. 36753], Martins & Carneiro 2018:26 [ref. 36550], Almeida & Alves 2019:269 [ref. 37509], Artüz & Fricke 2019:553 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:73 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:92 [ref. 36864], Reiner 2019:80 [ref. 38139], Bariche & Fricke 2020:44 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:12 [ref. 37519], Abliazov et al. 2021:8 [ref. 38576], Golani 2021:19 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:21 [ref. 39014], Dyldin et al. 2022:[17] [ref. 39193], Fermon et al. 2022:128 [ref. 39448], Gus'kov et al. 2022:71 [ref. 39564], Hata et al. 2022:31 [ref. 39419], Carvalho-Filho 2023:64 [ref. 40480], Çiçek et al. 2023:333 [ref. 40625], Gurgel-Lourenço et al. 2023:74 [ref. 41056], Page et al. 2023:61 [ref. 40505], Çiçek et al. 2024:43 [ref. 40789], Fricke et al. 2024:153 [ref. 41622], Sakurai et al. 2024:69 [ref. 41426]). Current status: Valid as Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Cape Cod (Massachusetts, U.S.A.) south to Uruguay, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Namibia, including Madeira, and São Tomé and Principe. Habitat: brackish, marine. aurovittata, Clupea Swainson [W.] 1838:265, Fig. 56 [The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. v. 1; ref. 4302] Palermo, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. No description, based on figure. Also in Swainson 1839:293, 385 [ref. 4303]. •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Poll et al. 1984:52 [ref. 6172], Whitehead 1985:93 [ref. 5141], Whitehead 1990:215 [ref. 14039]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. brasiliensis, Clupea Steindachner [F.] 1879:182 [64] [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 80 (nos 1-2); ref. 4229] Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Lectotype: NMW 1156. Paralectotypes: ?NMW 1155 (1), 1157-62 (3, 2, 2, 4, 1, 4). On p. 64 of separate. Lectotype selected by Whitehead 1970:8 [ref. 11605]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Clupea brasiliensis Bloch & Schneider 1801, replaced by Clupea janeiro Eigenmann 1894. See Munroe & Nizinski 2003:825 [ref. 26997]. See Figueiredo et al. 2010:282 [ref. 30889] who treat as a nomen protectum. •Treated as valid as Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner 1879) -- (Shimizu in Uyeno et al. 1983:93 [ref. 14275], Whitehead 1985:96 [ref. 5141], Robins & Ray 1986:72 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:43 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:301 [ref. 23827], Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:41 [ref. 27192], Munroe & Nizinski 2003:826 [ref. 26997] as tentatively valid). •Valid as Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner 1879) -- (Figueiredo et al. 2010:282 [ref. 30889] as a nomen protectum, Angulo et al. 2013:990 [ref. 33194], Spier et al. 2018:6 [ref. 36103], Ribeiro et al. 2019:5 [ref. 36717], Caires et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:158 [ref. 38945], Hoff et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40463]). •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Stern et al. 2017:499 [ref. 36753], Carvalho-Filho 2023:64 [ref. 40480], Fricke et al. 2024:153 [ref. 41622]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. euxina, Sardinella Antipa [G.] 1906:46, Pl. 3 (figs. 12-18) [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. v. 78; ref. 6859] Coast of Constanza. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Svetovidov 1973:103 [ref. 7169], Whitehead 1985:93 [ref. 5141] as cuxina, Whitehead 1990:215 [ref. 14039]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. immaculata, Clupea Kishinouye [K.] 1908:96, Pls. 19 (fig. 1), 21 (fig. 4) [Journal of the Imperial Fisheries Bureau v. 14 (no. 3); ref. 14325] Northern Saga Prefecture and Kiusiu, Japan; Amoy, Swatow, China. Syntypes: apparently destroyed. •Synonym of Sardinella jussieu (Valenciennes 1847) -- (Youn & Kim 1998:53 [ref. 25737]). •Synonym of Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker 1849) -- (Whitehead 1985:100 [ref. 5141], Munroe et al. 1999:1813 [ref. 24728], Stern et al. 2014:48 [ref. 36018]). •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Zhang 2001:74 [ref. 26586] dated 1907). •Synonym of Sardinops melanostictus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846) -- (Zhang 2001:90 [ref. 26586]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker 1849). Dorosomatidae. Habitat: marine. janeiro, Clupea Eigenmann [C. H.] 1894:627 [Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences v. 7 (art. 5); ref. 1214] Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Lectotype: NMW 1156. Replacement name for Clupea brasiliensis Steindachner 1879, preoccupied by Clupea brasiliensis Bloch & Schneider 1801. •Treated in the synonymy of Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner 1879) -- (Whitehead 1985:96 [ref. 5141]). •Valid as Sardinella janeiro (Eigenmann 1894) -- (Dennis et al. 2004:71 [ref. 31601], Nión et al. 2016:26 [ref. 35565]). •Synonym of Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner 1879) -- (Figueiredo et al. 2010:281 [ref. 30889] with brasiliensis as a nomen protectum). •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Stern et al. 2017:499 [ref. 36753]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. lemuru, Sardinella Bleeker [P.] 1853:500 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 4 (no. 3); ref. 336] Jakarta, Java, Indonesia. Lectotype: BMNH 1867.11.28.41. Paralectotypes: (11) RMNH 7103 (some of 9), 28926 [ex RMNH 76326] (1); ?MNHN 0000-3226 (1). Bleeker specimens: NMV A2051 (1). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:286 [ref. 293], Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:51 [ref. 9739]. Lectotype selected by Whitehead et al. 1966:48 [ref. 6860]. •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Stern et al. 2017:[9] 499 [ref. 36753]). •Valid as Sardinella lemuru Bleeker 1853 -- (Whitehead 1985:103 [ref. 5141], Paxton et al. 1989:157 [ref. 12442], Munroe et al. 1999:1814 [ref. 24728], Kim et al. 2001:190 [ref. 25730], Nakabo 2000:245 [ref. 25086], Munroe & Nizinski in Randall & Lim 2000:587 [ref. 25122], Kimura & Peristiwady in Matsuura & Peristiwady 2000:138 [ref. 27511], Hutchins 2001:18 [ref. 25847], Nakabo 2002:245 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:151, 499 [ref. 26218], Kimura et al. in Kimura & Matsuura 2003:16 [ref. 27510], Paxton et al. 2006:333 [ref. 28995], Hata in Kimura et al. 2018:38 [ref. 36460], Hoschke et al. 2019:153 [ref. 36626], Hata & Motomura 2019:19 [ref. 37147], Kim et al. 2020:59 [ref. 39118], Psomadakis et al. 2020:292 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:20 [ref. 37637]). Current status: Valid as Sardinella lemuru Bleeker 1853. Dorosomatidae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Myanmar and Andaman Sea east to Philippines, north to Korea and Japan, south to Rottnest Island (Western Australia). Habitat: marine. longiceps, Sardinella Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:273 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 20; ref. 1012] Puducherry, India. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-3743. Paralectotypes: MNHN B-3089 [ex MNHN 0000-3743] (5). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:285 [ref. 293], Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:27-28 [ref. 9739]. Lectotype selected by Whitehead 1967:44 [ref. 6464]. •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847, but a valid subspecies -- (Stern et al. 2017:[9] 499 [ref. 36753]). •Valid as Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes 1847 -- (Dor 1984:42 [ref. 29757], Whitehead 1985:104 [ref. 5141], Goren & Dor 1994:10 [ref. 25356], Randall 1995:65 [ref. 22896], Carpenter et al. 1997:112 [ref. 23922], Mishra & Srinivasan 1999:236 [ref. 24754], Mishra et al. 1999:82 [ref. 25315], Bijukumar & Sushama 2000:184 [ref. 25703], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S96 [ref. 27377], Mishra & Krishnan 2003:21 [ref. 27712], Bogorodsky et al. 2011:50 [ref. 31559], Psomadakis et al. 2015:154 [ref. 34104], Motomura et al. 2017:42 [ref. 35490] as cf. longiceps, Ali et al. 2018:307 [ref. 36183], Golani & Fricke 2018:30 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:27 [ref. 37020], Zajonz et al. 2019:63 [ref. 36871], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 7 [ref. 38321], Anderson 2022:149 [ref. 39690], Zajonz et al. 2022:41 [ref. 40522]). Current status: Valid as Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Distribution: Red Sea; western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf and Socotra (Yemen) east to southeastern India. Habitat: marine. mediterranea, Meletta Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:369 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 20; ref. 1012] Toulon, France, western Mediterranean Sea. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-3745. Paralectotypes: B-3092 [ex MNHN 0000-3745] (1). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:285 [ref. 293], Whitehead & Bauchot 1986:17 [ref. 9739]. Lectotype selected by Whitehead 1967:41 [ref. 6464]. •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Svetovidov 1973:103 [ref. 7169], Whitehead 1985:93 [ref. 5141], Whitehead 1990:215 [ref. 14039]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. neglecta, Sardinella (Sardinella) Wongratana [T.] 1983:390, Fig. 4 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 29 (no. 4); ref. 8265] Formosa Bay, Kenya, 2°59'S, 40°19'E. Holotype: BMNH 1966.11.16.106. Paratypes: BMNH 1966.11.16.80-81 (2), 1966.11.16.92-93 (2), 1966.11.16.94-105 (11). Other specimens: BMNH 1913.4.7.2 (1), 1966.11.16.82-91 (10), 1966.11.17.1 (1). •Valid as Sardinella neglecta Wongratana 1983 -- (Whitehead 1985:109 [ref. 5141], Manilo & Bogorodsky 2003:S96 [ref. 27377], Anderson 2022:150 [ref. 39690]). •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847, subspecies longiceps Valenciennes 1847 -- (Stern et al. 2017:[9] 499 [ref. 36753]). •Synonym of Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes 1847. Current status: Synonym of Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Habitat: marine. pinnula, Sardinella Bean [T. H.] 1912:122 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 25; ref. 232] Bermuda. Syntypes: USNM 74086 (5). •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Whitehead 1985:93 [ref. 5141], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:147 [ref. 25013]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. pseudohispanica, Sardinia Poey [F.] 1860:311 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Cuba. Syntypes: MCZ 17768 (5), 17771 (1). Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:171 [ref. 22926]. Originally pseudo-hispanica. •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Whitehead 1985:93 [ref. 5141]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. senegalensis, Alosa Bennett [E. T.] 1831:147 [Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London 1830-31 (pt 1); ref. 5778] Senegal, Atlantic coast of North Africa. No types known. •Synonym of Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum 1792) -- (Svetovidov 1973:102 [ref. 7169]). •In the synonymy of the later named Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Poll et al. 1984:52 [ref. 6172], Whitehead 1985:93 [ref. 5141], Whitehead 1990:215 [ref. 14039], Gourene & Teugels in Lévêque et al. 1990:101 [ref. 21589], Munroe 2016:1735 [ref. 34560]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. terrasae, Sardinella aurita var. Lozano Rey [L.] 1950:14, Pl. 3 (fig. 2) [Rapports et procès-verbaux des réunions / Conseil permanent international pour l'exploration de la mer No. 126; ref. 18457] Coasts of western Sahara; Canary Islands. No types known. •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Svetovidov 1973:103 [ref. 7169], Whitehead 1985:93 [ref. 5141], Whitehead 1990:218 [ref. 14039]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. venulosa, Clupea Steinitz [W.] 1927:91 [Zoologischer Anzeiger v. 74 (nos 1/4) (art. 11); ref. 15823] Bay at Haifa, Israel, Mediterranean Sea. Holotype (unique): Zool. Mus. der Univ. Breslau [now UWZM]. Also appeared in Steinitz 1927:323, Figs. 1-3 [ref. 16060]. •Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847 -- (Svetovidov 1973:103 [ref. 7169], Whitehead 1985:93 [ref. 5141], Whitehead 1990:218 [ref. 14039], Golani 2005:19 [ref. 37112], Golani 2021:19 [ref. 38303], Çiçek et al. 2024:43 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinella aurita Valenciennes 1847. Dorosomatidae. Habitat: brackish, marine. |