Species that contain: Sardinops and sagax [ 9 ] records

advena, Clupea Philippi [R. A.] 1879:161, Pl. 10 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 45 (pt. 1); ref. 18551] Chile. No types known. As "Clupea oder Alausa advena in main heading. •Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842) -- (Whitehead 1985:61 [ref. 5141]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842). Alosidae. Habitat: marine.

caerulea, Clupea Mitchill [S. L.] 1815:457 [Transactions of the Literary and Philosophical Society of New-York v. 1 (art. 5) (for 1814); ref. 13292] New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of Clupea harengus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Smith 1986:395 [ref. 22186]). •Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842) -- (Parrish et al. 1989:2021 [ref. 19496], Palacios-Salgado et al. 2014:238 [ref. 36362]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842). Alosidae. Habitat: marine.

caerulea, Meletta Girard [C. F.] 1854:138 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7; ref. 1817] San Francisco, California, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 1240-43 (4), 1252 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:62 [ref. 13621]. •Valid as Sardinops caeruleus (Girard 1854) -- (Whitehead 1985:57 [ref. 5141], Allen & Robertson 1994:61 [ref. 22193], Whitehead & Rodriguez-Sánchez in Fischer et al. 1995:1023 [ref. 22829]). •Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842), but a valid subspecies caeruleus (Girard 1854) -- (McAllister 1990:53 [ref. 14674], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:189 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:188 [ref. 24555] with question). •Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842) -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2002:135 [ref. 25968]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842). Alosidae. Habitat: marine.

californica, Alausa Gill [T. N.] 1862:281 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 14; ref. 1666] California, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 4484 (4). •Synonym of Sardinops caeruleus (Girard 1854) -- (Whitehead 1985:57 [ref. 5141]). •Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842). Current status: Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842). Alosidae. Habitat: marine.

melanosticta, Clupea Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1846:237, Pl. 107 (fig. 3) [Fauna Japonica Parts 10-14; ref. 4374] Coast of Japan. Lectotype: RMNH 3258a. Paralectotypes: RMNH 3258b-d (3). Bleeker specimens: NMV 46043 (1). Alausa melanosticta Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:444 [ref. 1012] is a new combination for this species. Lectotype selected by Boeseman 1947:174 [ref. 12876]. See Grove & Lavenberg 1997:190 [ref. 24023]. •Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842) -- (Parrish et al. 1989:2021 [ref. 19496], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:135 [ref. 25968]). •Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842), but a valid subspecies -- (Cheng & Zhou 1997:69 [ref. 26385]). •Valid as Sardinops melanostictus (Temminck & Schlegel 1846) -- (Uyeno & Sato in Masuda et al. 1984:19 [ref. 6441], Whitehead 1985:58 [ref. 5141], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. 24670], Youn & Kim 1998:52 [ref. 25737], Nakabo 2000:244 [ref. 25086], Munroe & Nizinski in Randall & Lim 2000:587 [ref. 25122], Shimizu 2001:20 [ref. 25799], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:17 [ref. 25650], Zhang 2001:89 [ref. 26586], Nakabo 2002:244 [ref. 26001], Choi et al. 2003:151, 499 [ref. 26218], Motomura et al. 2010:74 [ref. 31256], Parin et al. 2014:61 [ref. 33547], Sonoyama et al. 2020:20 [ref. 37637]). •Valid as Sardinops melanosticta (Temminck & Schlegel 1846) -- (Kim et al. 2020:61 [ref. 39118], Dyldin et al. 2021:17 [ref. 38804], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:61 [ref. 38158], Dyldin et al. 2022:[18] [ref. 39193]). Current status: Valid as Sardinops melanosticta (Temminck & Schlegel 1846). Alosidae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific. Habitat: marine.

musica, Alosa Girard [C. F.] 1855:199 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7; ref. 1819] Caldera Bay, Valpariso, Chile. Holotype (unique): USNM 75831. •Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842) -- (Whitehead 1985:61 [ref. 5141], Parrish et al. 1989:2021 [ref. 19496]). •Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842), but a valid subspecies musica (Girard 1855) -- (Pequeño 1989:27 [ref. 14125], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:189 [ref. 24023]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842). Alosidae. Habitat: freshwater.

neopilchardus, Clupea Steindachner [F.] 1879:29 [Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 16 (no. 4); ref. 20480] Hobson's Bay, 37°51'S, 144°56'E, Victoria, Australia. Holotype (unique): SMNS 2250 (not found in 1995, probably lost). Type catalog: Fricke 1995:10 [ref. 28100], Fricke 2005:28 [ref. 29864]. Species later described in more detail in Steindachner 1879:12 [ref. 4228]. Type information: Whitehead 1970:16 [ref. 11605]. •Valid as Sardinops neopilchardus (Steindachner 1879) -- (Whitehead 1985:59 [ref. 5141], Paxton et al. 1989:157 [ref. 12442], Paulin et al. 1989:78 [ref. 24556], Kuiter 1993:34 [ref. 23929], Gomon et al. 1994:223 [ref. 22532], Kuiter 1997:32 [ref. 25488], Hutchins 2001:18 [ref. 25847]). •See Grove & Lavenberg 1997:190 [ref. 24023]. •Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842), but a valid subspecies -- (Johnson 1999:722 [ref. 25471]). •Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842) -- (Paxton et al. 2006:334 [ref. 28995], Gomon 2008:191 [ref. 30616]). Current status: Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842). Alosidae. Distribution: Australia and New Zealand [if valid]. Habitat: marine.

ocellata, Clupea Pappe [C. W. L.] 1853:29 [Synopsis of the edible fishes at the Cape of Good Hope; ref. 18517] Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, southeastern Atlantic. No types known. Neotype designation by Fricke 1999:77 [ref. 24106] is invalid; see Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Synonym of Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842) -- (Parrish et al. 1989:2021 [ref. 19496]). •See Grove & Lavenberg 1997:190 [ref. 24023]. •Valid as Sardinops ocellatus (Pappe 1853) -- (Whitehead 1985:60 [ref. 5141], Whitehead & Wongratana 1986:204 [ref. 6284], Whitehead 1990:223 [ref. 14039], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:138 [ref. 25472], Fricke 1999:76 [ref. 24106], Munroe 2016:1738 [ref. 34560], Fricke et al. 2018:56 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Valid as Sardinops ocellatus (Pappe 1853). Alosidae. Distribution: Southeastern Atlantic, southwestern Indian Ocean: Angola to South Africa, in the Indian Ocean north to Delagoa Bay; Madagascar, Mauritius (Mascarenes). Habitat: marine.

sagax, Clupea Jenyns [L.] 1842:134 [The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle; ref. 2344] Lima, San Lorenzo Island, Peru. Holotype: BMNH 1917.7.25.2 (skin). •Synonym of Sardinops ocellatus (Pappe 1853) -- (Munroe 2016:1738 [ref. 34560] with Peru as type locality). •Valid as Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842) -- (Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:72 [ref. 9277], Whitehead 1985:61 [ref. 5141], Matarese et al. 1989:46 [ref. 26885], Parrish et al. 1989:2029 [ref. 19496], McAllister 1990:53 [ref. 14674], Grove & Lavenberg 1997:188 [ref. 24023], Chirichigno F. & Vélez D. 1998:188 [ref. 24555], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:135 [ref. 25968], Nelson et al. 2004:67 [ref. 27807], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:108 [ref. 28072], Love et al. 2005:27 [ref. 37547], Paxton et al. 2006:333 [ref. 28995], Gomon 2008:191 [ref. 30616], McCosker & Rosenblatt 2010:189 [ref. 30957] as subspecies sagax, Page et al. 2013:68 [ref. 32708], Palacios-Salgado et al. 2014:238 [ref. 36362], Stewart & Struthers 2015:302 [ref. 34231], Fourriére et al. 2016:453 [ref. 34668], Pietsch & Orr 2015:19 [ref. 34694], Del Moral-Flores et al. 2016:606 [ref. 34923], Kells et al. 2016:94 [ref. 35888], Burton & Lea 2019:37 [ref. 37205], Hoschke et al. 2019:153 [ref. 36626], Love et al. 2021:44 [ref. 39279], Anderson 2022:151 [ref. 39690], Page et al. 2023:60 [ref. 40505], Vela-Espinosa et al. 2023:6 [ref. 40981]). Current status: Valid as Sardinops sagax (Jenyns 1842). Alosidae. Distribution: Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska (U.S.A.) south to Pacific coast of Baja California (Mexico), including Gulf of California (Mexico) and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Habitat: marine.