Species that contain: Sarotherodon and galilaeus [ 10 ] records

borkuana, Tilapia Pellegrin [J.] 1919:150 [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 44 (no. 5/7); ref. 15223] Ounianga Sérir, Borkou, Sahara. Syntypes: BMNH 1919.8.15.2 [ex MNHN 1919-0026] (1); MNHN 1919-0019 to 0025 (7), 1919-0027 to 0029 (3). Type catalog: Blanc 1962:222 [ref. 20868]. •Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Trewavas & Teugels 1991:426 [ref. 20954], Neumann et al. 2011:19 [ref. 31163]). Current status: Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Pseudocrenilabrinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

boulengeri, Tilapia Pellegrin [J.] 1903:121 [2] [Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 9 (no. 3); ref. 15037] Nganchou, Upper Congo. Holotype: MNHN 1886-0461. Type catalog: Blanc 1962:222 [ref. 20868] as boulangeri. On p. 2 of separate. •Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Trewavas & Teugels 1991:426 [ref. 20954], Neumann et al. 2011:19 [ref. 31163], Stiassny et al. 2021:1688 [ref. 39000], Fermon et al. 2022:249 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Pseudocrenilabrinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

galilaeus, Sparus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:282 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Lake Tiberias [Galilée], Israel. No types known. Lectotype reference in Neumann et al. 2911:18 [ref. 31163] is eroneous; Krupp & Schneider did not designated a lectotype for this species. •Valid as Tilapia galilaea and attributed to Artedi -- (Goren 1974:102 [ref. 7502]). •Valid as Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies galilaeus -- (Seegers et al. 2003:45 [ref. 28087], Stiassny et al. 2007:391 [ref. 30045]). •Valid as Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Trewavas 1982:12 [ref. 39521], Krupp & Schneider 1989:398 [ref. 13651], Lévêque et al. 1989:122 [ref. 26480], Paugy & Bénech 1989:304 [ref. 26478], Lévêque 1990:43 [ref. 19786], Paugy et al. 1990:342 [ref. 26477], Trewavas & Teugels 1991:426 [ref. 20954], Lévèque et al. 1991:145 [ref. 31367], Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde in Lévêque et al. 1992:772 [ref. 21590], Mekkawy 1995:2 [ref. 23990], Coad 1996:86 [ref. 25304], Dankwa et al. 1999:48 [ref. 28023], Hamidan 2004:392 [ref. 37679], Çiçek et al. 2015:152 [ref. 35151], Neumann et al. 2016:307 [ref. 35036] and as cf. galilaeus, Skelton 2019:229 [ref. 36564], Bayçelebi 2020:763 [ref. 37964], Çiçek et al. 2022:4 [ref. 38985], Akoth et al. 2023:15 [ref. 40069], Çiçek et al. 2023:467 [ref. 40601], Saad et al. 2023:40 [ref. 40501], Çiçek et al. 2024:335 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Pseudocrenilabrinae. Distribution: Middle East. Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

lateralis, Tilapia Duméril [A. H. A.] 1861:253 [Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris v. 10 [for 1858]; ref. 1149] Senegal. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-9370. Type catalog: Blanc 1962:223 [ref. 20868]. •Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Trewavas & Teugels 1991:428 [ref. 20954], Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde in Lévêque et al. 1992:772 [ref. 21590]). Current status: Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Pseudocrenilabrinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

macrocentra, Tilapia Duméril [A. H. A.] 1861:256 [Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris v. 10 [for 1858]; ref. 1149] Senegal. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-9373. Type catalog: Blanc 1962:224 [ref. 20868]. •Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Trewavas & Teugels 1991:428 [ref. 20954], Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde in Lévêque et al. 1992:772 [ref. 21590]). Current status: Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Pseudocrenilabrinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

microstomus, Chromis Lortet [L.] 1883:139, Pl. 8 (fig. 1) [Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon v. 3; ref. 14341] Lake Tiberias [Galilée], Israel. Lectotype: MGHN 3077. Paralectotypes: ?MCZ 25549 (2); MGHN 3074-77 (2, 7, 6, 8); USNM 48016 (1). Lectotype selected by Krupp & Schneider 1989:398 [ref. 13651]; some of the original syntypes are Tilapia zilli. •Synonym of Tilapia galilaea (Lortet 1883) -- (Goren 1974:102 [ref. 7502]). •See Neumann et al. 2011:18 [ref. 31163]. •Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Krupp & Schneider 1989:398 [ref. 13651], Trewavas & Teugels 1991:429 [ref. 20954], Çiçek et al. 2024:335 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Pseudocrenilabrinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

multifasciatus, Chromis Günther [A.] 1903:333, Pl. 31 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1902, v. 2 (pt 2) (art. 3) (for 18 Nov. 1902); ref. 2021] Lake Busum-chi [Bosumtwi], Ghana. Syntypes: BMNH 1903.4.24.42-51 (orig. 15, now 14); USNM 50954 (1), 86647 (1). •Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Trewavas & Teugels 1991:430 [ref. 20954], Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde in Lévêque et al. 1992:773 [ref. 21590], Dankwa et al. 1999:48 [ref. 28023]). •See Neumann et al. 2011:18 [ref. 31163]. Current status: Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Pseudocrenilabrinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

pleuromelas, Tilapia Duméril [A. H. A.] 1861:253 [Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris v. 10 [for 1858]; ref. 1149] Senegal. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-9329. Type catalog: Blanc 1962:225 [ref. 20868]. •Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Trewavas & Teugels 1991:428 [ref. 20954], Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde in Lévêque et al. 1992:772 [ref. 21590]). Current status: Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Pseudocrenilabrinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

sanagaensis, Tilapia Thys van den Audenaerde [D. F. E.] 1966:14, Pl. 1 [Annales, Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Série in 8o, Sciences Zoologiques No. 153; ref. 9079] Purchased at Edéa, at Sanaga, from fisherman (probably collected from Lake Ossa, a little below Edéa, Cameroon). Holotype: MRAC 152635. Paratypes: MRAC 20007 (1), 152636-41 (6); NMW 7743 (1). •Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Trewavas & Teugels 1991:431 [ref. 20954], Stiassny et al. 2007:393 [ref. 30045], Neumann et al. 2011:19 [ref. 31163]). Current status: Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Pseudocrenilabrinae. Distribution: West-central Africa: Cameroon [this subspecies]. Habitat: freshwater.

tiberiadis, Chromis Lortet [L.] 1883:135, Pl. 6 [Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Lyon v. 3; ref. 14341] Lake Hula, sw Asia. Lectotype: MGHNL 3086:1. Paralectotypes: BMN 1258 (1); MCZ 25526 (1); MGHN 611.19 (1); MGHNL 3084:2 (2), 3085-86 (3, 3); SMF 1318 (1), 5413 (1); SMNS 3188 (1); ZIN 6734 (1). Type catalog: Fricke 1995:9 [ref. 28100] who dates to 1878, Weber 1998:13 [ref. 32707] with syntype as MHNG 611.19 (1), Fricke 2005:27 [ref. 29864] dated 1878. Lectotype selected by Krupp & Schneider 1989:398 [ref. 13651]. •See Neumann et al. 2011:18 [ref. 31163]. •Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Krupp & Schneider 1989:398 [ref. 13651], Trewavas & Teugels 1991:428 [ref. 20954], Çiçek et al. 2024:335 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Synonym of Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus 1758). Cichlidae: Pseudocrenilabrinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.