Species that contain: Scardinius and erythrophthalmus [ 20 ] records

achrus, Scardinius erythrophthalmus var. Stephanidis [A.] 1950:206 [Praktika tes Akademias Athenon v. 18; ref. 12807] Cholorema River near Almiros, Thessalia, Greece. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952], Barbieri et al. 2015:64 [ref. 35029]). Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Greece (possibly valid, extirpated). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

affinis, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:150 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] Gand [=Ghent], Belgium. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-3354. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:57-58 [ref. 19574], Almaça 1969:1119 [ref. 20712]. •Based on a hybrid between Rutilus rutilus x Scardinius erythrophthalmus -- (Kottelat 1997:184 [ref. 22952]). Hybrid. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

apollonitis, Leuciscus Richardson [J.] 1857:374 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1856 (pt 24) (art. 2); ref. 18632] Lake Apollonitis [Apulyont], northwestern Turkey. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1856.5.2.6. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1997:179 [ref. 23566]). Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

caeruleus, Leuciscus Yarrell [W.] 1837:8, Pl. 2 (fig. 2) [The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London v. 17 (art. 2); ref. 17749] Knowsley Park, England. No types known. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

compressus, Cyprinus Hollberg [L.] 1822:66, Fig. [Beskrifning öfver Bohuslänske fiskarne v. 5; ref. 18297] Canals in Götheborg, Sweden. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Based on Cyprinus americanus of Gmelin and Lacepède. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

crocophthalmus, Scardinius Walecki [A.] 1863:364 [Biblioteka Warszawska, Wiadomosci Z Nauk [Science News] v. 4; ref. 22954] Apparently an unneeded new name for Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

dergle, Scardinius Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.] 1857:156, Fig. 81 [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Kerka and Zermagna rivers, Dalmatia [Croatia], Livno, Bosnia, Yugoslavia. Syntypes: NMW 51753-54 (2, 3), 51676 (6). Appeared first in Kner 1843:1037 (p. 47 of separate) [ref. 2066] as name only with locality; not available. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952], Bianco & Kottelat 2005:234 [ref. 29332]). •Valid as Scardinius dergle Heckel & Kner 1857 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:251 [ref. 29996], Zupančič 2008:40 [ref. 29926], Ćaleta et al. 2015:90 [ref. 34877], Karataş et al. 2016:130 [ref. 34987], Ćaleta et al. 2019:165 [ref. 37026]). Current status: Valid as Scardinius dergle Heckel & Kner 1857. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Adriatic basin, Balcans. Habitat: freshwater.

dojranensis, Scardinius erythrophthalmus var. Karaman [S.] 1924:60 [Pisces Macedoniae; ref. 15902] Lake Dojran, Republic of Macedonia. Syntypes: (several) IEBMT. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

elmaliensis, Scardinius erythrophthalmus Bogutskaya [N. G.] 1997:180 [Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut v. 94; ref. 23566] Elmali, in Vilayet Antalya, southern Turkey. Holotype: ZMH 8863. Paratypes: ZMH 1158 (2). •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758), but presumed valid as a subspecies as described. •Valid as Scardinius elmaliensis Bogutskaya 1997 -- (Fricke et al. 2007:47 [ref. 29533], Çiçek et al. 2015:147 [ref. 35151], Karataş et al. 2016:130 [ref. 34987], Çiçek et al. 2018:14 [ref. 36267], Çiçek et al. 2020:253 [ref. 37644], Çiçek et al. 2023:408 [ref. 40625], Çiçek et al. 2024:252 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Scardinius elmaliensis Bogutskaya 1997. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Karagöl tributary (Mediterranean tributary), Antalya Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.

erythrophthalmus, Cyprinus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:324 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Northern Europe. No types known. Type catalog: Wheeler 1985:31 [ref. 20705]. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:26 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. Spelled erythrophtalmus by Bonnaterre 1788:199 [ref. 4940]. Spelled erythrohpthalmus by Linnaeus 1766:530 [ref. 2786]. •Valid as Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1949:593 [ref. 20661], Lee et al. 1980:360 [ref. 22416], Coad 1981:12 [ref. 22348], Smith 1986:124 [ref. 22186], Lelek 1987:236 [ref. 22962], Mitrofanov et al. 1987:148 [ref. 37731], Paulin et al. 1989:81 [ref. 24556], Page & Burr 1991:65 [ref. 18983], Stauffer et al. 1995:165 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:112 [ref. 23394], Coad 1995:20 [ref. 23608], Chereshnev 1996:601 [ref. 24659], Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1997:179 [ref. 23566], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:741 [ref. 24702], Bogutskaya 1998:71 [ref. 23589], Coad 1998:102 [ref. 23869], Scott & Crossman 1998:ix [ref. 24570], Briolay et al. 1998:101 [ref. 25586], Fricke 1999:26 [ref. 24101], Fuller et al. 1999:151 [ref. 25838], Azeroual et al. 2000:20 [ref. 25366], Lyons et al. 2000:65 [ref. 26594], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:43 [ref. 26178], Bianco et al. 2001:115 [ref. 26729], Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:194 [ref. 26728], Ketmaier et al. 2003:13 [ref. 26727], Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Hanel 2003:49 [ref. 27894], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:88 [ref. 28183], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:171 [ref. 28369], Bianco & Kottelat 2005:234 [ref. 29332] as cf. erythrophthalmus, Hanel & Lusk 2005:204 [ref. 28804], Scharpf 2005:40 [ref. 28940], Fricke 2007:28 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:47 [ref. 29533], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:252 [ref. 29996], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:167 [ref. 31251], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Esmaeili et al. 2010:371 [ref. 33391], Page & Burr 2011:156 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:78 [ref. 32708], Bianco 2013:2 [ref. 32897], Parin et al. 2014:94 [ref. 33547], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:879 [ref. 34062], McDowall & Stewart 2015:318 [ref. 34241], Barbieri et al. 2015:64 [ref. 35029], Çiçek et al. 2015:147 [ref. 35151], Karataş et al. 2016:129 [ref. 34987], Esmaeili et al. 2018:36 [ref. 36089], Fricke et al. 2018:59 [ref. 35805], Ćaleta et al. 2019:165 [ref. 37026], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:252 [ref. 37108], Özuluğ & Saç 2019:31 [ref. 36599], Çiçek et al. 2020:253 [ref. 37644], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:146 [ref. 37983], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. 37535], Pozdeev et al. 2022:5 [ref. 39511], Çiçek et al. 2023:37 [ref. 40326], Çiçek et al. 2023:408 [ref. 40625], Dyldin et al. 2023:[35] [ref. 40328], Nagy et al. 2023:357 [ref. 40348], Page et al. 2023:76 [ref. 40505], Çiçek et al. 2024:253 [ref. 40789]). Current status: Valid as Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Europe. Introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

erythrops, Cyprinus Pallas [P. S.] 1814:317 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Siberia and Russia. No types known. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952], Bogutskaya 1997:179 [ref. 23566], Bogutskaya 1998:71 [ref. 23589]). Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

fuscus, Cyprinus Vallot [J.-N.] 1837:146 [Ichthyologie française, ou histoire naturelle des poissons d'eau douce de la France.; ref. 17873] Market, ?Dijon, France. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

hesperidicus, Scardinius Bonaparte [C. L.] 1845:398 [Atti della Sesta Riunioni delli Scienziati Italiani, Milano (for 1844); ref. 22968] Lakes of Piedmonte, Italy. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Based on Bonaparte 1840, fasc. 28, Pl. 115 (fig. 2). and 1840, fisc. 30, Pl. 116 (fig. 2). Also in Bonaparte 1845:20 [ref. 13472]. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies hesperidicus Bonaparte 1845 -- (Mrakovcic et al. 1995:184 [ref. 23079] but dated Heckel 1858). •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952], Bianco & Kottelat 2005:234 [ref. 29332]). •Valid as Scardinius hesperidicus Bonaparte 1845 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:253 [ref. 29996], Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:79 [ref. 30320], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Bianco & Delmastro 2011:5 [ref. 31648], Bianco 2013:8 [ref. 32897], Karataş et al. 2016:130 [ref. 34987], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:252 [ref. 37108]). Current status: Valid as Scardinius hesperidicus Bonaparte 1845. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southern Europe: southern Switzerland, Italy, Slovenia. Habitat: freshwater.

isognathus, Brama Bleeker [P.] 1863:235, Pl. [Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 15; ref. 12572] Rhine River at Leiden, Netherlands. Bleeker specimens: BMNH 1866.5.2.120 (1) Rhine. Also in Bleeker 1863:371. •Hybrid between Scardinius erythrophthalmus x Blicca bjoerkna -- (Kottelat 1997:183 [ref. 22952]). Hybrid. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater.

macrophthalmus, Scardinius Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.] 1857:160, Fig. 85 [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Lake Hecht near Kupfstein, Tirol, Austria. Syntypes: NMW 51678-84 (1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2). Appeared as name only in Heckel 1851:312 [ref. 18258]. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

plotizza, Scardinius Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.] 1857:159, Fig. 84 [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. 2078] Jessero Grande near Vergoraz and Imosky, Croatia; Livno, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Syntypes: NMW 51816-17 (8, 2). Appeared first in Kner 1843:1037 (p. 47 of separate) [ref. 2066] as name only with locality; not available. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952], Bianco & Kottelat 2005:234 [ref. 29332]). •Valid as Scardinius plotizza Heckel & Kner 1857 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:254 [ref. 29996], Zupančič 2008:41 [ref. 29926] as platizza, Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Ćaleta et al. 2015:90 [ref. 34877], Karataş et al. 2016:130 [ref. 34987], Ćaleta et al. 2019:165 [ref. 37026]). Current status: Valid as Scardinius plotizza Heckel & Kner 1857. Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Habitat: freshwater.

roseus, Abramis crysoleucas Bean [T. H.] 1903:134 [Bulletin of the New York State Museum No. 60; ref. 16053] Lake in Central Park, New York City, New York, U.S.A. [introduced]. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:142 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill 1814) -- (Smith 1986:133 [ref. 22186] dated 1902). •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Gilbert 1998:142 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

rua, Cyprinus Osbeck [P.] 1771:153, Pl. IV, fig. 1-4 [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 32; ref. 18498] River A, Zweden. Original in title as Fisken RUA. •Possibly a synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Current status: Uncertain as Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

scardafa, Leuciscus Bonaparte [C. L.] 1837:fasc. 19, punt. 96, Pl. 111 (fig. 3) [Iconografia della fauna italica; ref. 4893] Lakes Nemi, Ronciglione, Bracciano, Fogliano and others, Italy. Syntypes: ANSP 6211-70 (59), 17002 (1, dry); ?NMW 51827 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:90 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Lee et al. 1980:360 [ref. 22416], Lelek 1987:236 [ref. 22962]). •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies scardaga (Bonaparte 1837). •Probably a distinct species -- (Bogutskaya 1997:179 [ref. 23566]). •Valid as Scardinius scardafa (Bonaparte 1837) -- (Kottelat 1997:84 [ref. 22952], Bianco et al. 2001:115 [ref. 26729], Ketmaier et al. 2003:13 [ref. 26727], Bianco & Kottelat 2005:234 [ref. 29332], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:256 [ref. 29996], Perea et al. 2010:14 [ref. 31802], Bianco & Delmastro 2011:5 [ref. 31648], Bianco 2013:8 [ref. 32897], Karataş et al. 2016:130 [ref. 34987], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:252 [ref. 37108]). Current status: Valid as Scardinius scardafa (Bonaparte 1837). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Distribution: Southern Europe: central Italy endemic. Habitat: freshwater.

scardula, Cyprinus Nardo [G. D.] 1827:34, 40 (no. 159) [Giornale di fisica, chimica e storia naturale, medicina, ed arti. (series 2) Dec. II, v. 10; ref. 3146] Lake Zürich, Switzerland; lakes of Auvergne. No types known. Also in Nardo 1827:col. 482 and 488 [ref. 19740]. See Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952] for type localities. Apparently appeared first at least in part as Cyprinus crythrophthalmus [sic erythrophthalmus Linnaeus 1758] in Nardo 1824:259 [ref. 3144]. •Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:83 [ref. 22952]). Current status: Synonym of Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus 1758). Leuciscidae: Leuciscinae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.