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Genera that contain: Schizothorax [ 12 ] records Aspiostoma Nikolskii [A. M.] 1897:345 [Ezhegodnik. Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR v. 1; ref. 3201] Neut. Aspiostoma zarudnyi Nikolskii 1897. Type by monotypy. Not preoccupied by Aspiostoma Martens 1869 in Mollusca (not available), a proposed emendation of Pyrostoma Vest 1867. •Synonym of Racoma McClelland & Griffith 1842 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:301 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothoracichthys Misra 1962 -- (Tilak 1987:118 [ref. 23969] as Apiostoma, Chen & Cao in Yue et al. 2000:275 [ref. 25272]). •Synonym of Schizothorax, subgenus Schizopyge Heckel 1843 -- (Tsao 1964:150 [ref. 13501], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:287 [ref. 13584]). •Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838 -- (Kullander et al. 1999:111 [ref. 23689], Kottelat 2013:161 [ref. 32989], Yang et al. 2015:99 [ref. 33694] in Cyprininae, tribe Schizothoracini). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Englottogaster Gistel [J.] 1848:X [Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs; ref. 1822] Fem. Barbus (Oreinus) guttatus McClelland 1838. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for "Oreina [sic] Valenc. XVI, 1842, p. 224" [=Oreinus McClelland 1838], not preoccupied by Oreina of earlier authors. •Synonym of Oreinus McClelland 1838 -- (Kottelat 2013:133 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838 -- (Tilak 1987:47 [ref. 23969], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:287 [ref. 13584], Wu & Wu 1992:389 [ref. 21205], Kullander et al. 1999:111 [ref. 23689], Chen & Cao in Yue et al. 2000:275 [ref. 25272] as Englottogatus). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Opistocheilos Bleeker [P.] 1860:425 [Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 20 (no. 3); ref. 370] Masc. Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel 1838. Type by subsequent designation. Apparently appeared first in key, without species, as Opistocheilos. Four species included by Bleeker 1860:115, 213 [ref. 380], two with question (also as Opistocheilos). Type perhaps not designated until Jordan 1919:287 [ref. 4904]. Spelled Opistocheilus by authors, including Bleeker 1863:196 [ref. 397]. See Tilak 1987:118 [ref. 23969]. •Synonym of Oreinus McClelland 1838 -- (Kottelat 2013:133 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838 -- (Tsao 1964:139 [ref. 13501], Wu & Wu 1992:389 [ref. 21205], Kullander et al. 1999:111 [ref. 23689], Chen & Cao in Yue et al. 2000:275 [ref. 25272] as Opisthocheilus). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Oreinus (subgenus of Barbus) McClelland [J.] 1838:946 [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 7 (for Nov. 1838); ref. 2924] Masc. Barbus (Oreinus) guttatus McClelland 1838. Type by subsequent designation. See Kullander et al. 1999:114 [ref. 23689] for information on the type species of Oreinus and Schizothorax that differs from information here; they also address the dating of Oreinus relative to Schizothorax. Also in McClelland 1839:273 [ref. 2923]. Earliest type designation possibly Bleeker 1863:196 and 1863:26. Misspelled Oreina by Gistel 1848:X [ref. 1822]. Englottogaster Gistel 1848:X is an unneeded replacement, Oreinus not preoccupied by Orena. Although senior to Schizothorax we prefer to use the latter genus as very frequently used by authors. •Valid as Oreinus McClelland 1838 -- (Malik 1966:125 [ref. 23693], Kottelat 2013:133 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838 -- (Tsao 1964:139 [ref. 13501], Jayaram 1981:67 [ref. 6497], Tilak 1987:47 [ref. 23969], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:287 [ref. 13584], Wu & Wu 1992:389 [ref. 21205], Chen & Cao in Yue et al. 2000:275 [ref. 25272]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Paraschizothorax Bleeker [P.] 1863:262 [2] [Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 15; ref. 403] Masc. Schizothorax huegelii Heckel 1838. Type by original designation (also monotypic). On page 2 of separate. Synonym of Racoma McClelland & Griffith 1842 (Wu & Wu 1992:301, 349 [ref. 21205] as Pareschizothorax on p. 301). •Synonym of Schizopyge Heckel 1847 -- (Bănărescu 1997:25 [ref. 23274]). •Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838 -- (Kullander et al. 1999:111 [ref. 23689], Chen & Cao in Yue et al. 2000:275 [ref. 25272], Kottelat 2013:161 [ref. 32989], Yang et al. 2015:99 [ref. 33694] in Cyprininae, tribe Schizothoracini, Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Paraschizothorax Tsao [W.-H.] 1964:168 [The cyprinid fishes of China v. 1; ref. 13501] Masc. Schizothorax oconnori Lloyd 1908. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Paraschizothorax Bleeker 1863 in same family. Species originally as o'conneri, emendation to oconnori mandatory. See Bănărescu 1997:25 [ref. 23274]. •Synonym of Racoma McClelland & Griffith 1842 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:301 [ref. 21205]). •In the synonymy of Schizothorax Heckel 1838 -- (Kullander et al. 1999:111 [ref. 23689], Chen & Cao in Yue et al. 2000:275 [ref. 25272]). •Synonymy of Schizopyge Heckel 1847 -- (Kottelat 2013:160 [ref. 32989]). •In Cyprininae, tribe Schizothoracini -- (Yang et al. 2015:99 [ref. 33694]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Schizopyge Heckel 1847. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Paratylognathus Sauvage [H.-E.] 1880:227 [Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (7th Série) v. 4; ref. 3888] Masc. Paratylognathus davidi Sauvage 1880. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Racoma McClelland & Griffith 1842 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:301 [ref. 21205]). •Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838, subgenus Schizopyge Heckel 1943 -- (Tsao 1964:139 [ref. 13501], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:287 [ref. 13584]). •Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838 -- (Kullander et al. 1999:111 [ref. 23689], Chen & Cao in Yue et al. 2000:275 [ref. 25272], Kottelat 2013:161 [ref. 32989], Yang et al. 2015:99 [ref. 33694] in Cyprininae, tribe Schizothoracini). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Racoma McClelland [J.] & Griffith [W.] in McClelland 1842:573, 576 [Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 2 (no. 8); ref. 2926] Fem. Racoma labiata McClelland 1842. Type by subsequent designation. Attributed to McClelland and Griffith; Griffith provided specimens, drawings, and notes and evidently participated in the description; as a genus (p. 573), elsewhere as a subgenus of Schizothorax. Type apparently designated first by Bleeker 1863:198 [ref. 397] or 1863:26 [ref. 4859]. •Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838, but a valid subgenus Racoma -- (Chen & Cao in Yue et al. 2000:305 [ref. 25272]). •Valid as Racoma McClelland & Griffith 1842 -- (Wu 1987:46 [ref. 12822], Mirza & Saeed 1988:313 [ref. 13385], Mirza 1991:340 [ref. 19441], Wu & Wu 1992:300 [ref. 21205], Javed et al. 2012:175 [ref. 32743]). •Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838 -- (Tsao 1964:139 [ref. 13501], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:287 [ref. 13584], Kullander et al. 1999:110 [ref. 23689], Kottelat 2013:161 [ref. 32989], Yang et al. 2015:99 [ref. 33694] in Cyprininae, tribe Schizothoracini, Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477]). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Schizopyge Heckel [J. J.] 1847:285 [Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa v. 2 (pt 3); ref. 2068] Fem. Schizothorax curvifrons Heckel 1838. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1863:196 [ref. 397] and 1863:26 [ref. 4859]. Original not examined, might have been published in 1846 or 1848. •Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838 -- (Tilak 1987:47 [ref. 23969] in part, Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:287 [ref. 13584], Kullander et al. 1999:111 [ref. 23689], Chen & Cao in Yue et al. 2000:275 [ref. 25272]). •Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838, but a valid subgenus Schizopyge -- (Tsao 1964:139 [ref. 13501]). •Synonym of Racoma McClelland 1842 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:349 [ref. 21205]). •Valid as Schizopyge Heckel 1847 -- (Jayaram 1981:63 [ref. 6497], Mirza & Saeed 1988:313 [ref. 13385], Mirza 1991:340 [ref. 19441], Kottelat 2013:160 [ref. 32989] dated 1848, Yang et al. 2015:99 [ref. 33694] in Cyprininae, tribe Schizothoracini). Current status: Valid as Schizopyge Heckel 1847. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Schizothoraichthys Misra [K. S.] 1962:48 [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 57 (pts 1-4) (for 1959); ref. 3026] Masc. Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838. Type by original designation. •Valid as Schizothoraichthys Misra 1962 -- (Tilak 1987:118 [ref. 23969]). •Synonym of Racoma McClelland & Griffith 1842 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:301 [ref. 21205] as Schizothoraxcichthys). •Synonym of Schizopyge Heckel 1847 -- (Jayaram 1981:63 [ref. 6497]). •Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838 -- (Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:287 [ref. 13584], Kullander et al. 1999:111 [ref. 23689], Chen & Cao in Yue et al. 2000:275 [ref. 25272], Kottelat 2013:161 [ref. 32989], Yang et al. 2015:99 [ref. 33694] in Cyprininae, tribe Schizothoracini). Current status: Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Schizothorax Heckel [J. J.] 1838:11 [Fische aus Caschmir; ref. 2063] Masc. Schizothorax esocinus Heckel 1838. Type by subsequent designation. According to Kullander et al. 1999:113 [ref. 23689], the type of Schizothorax is Schizothorax esocinus as designated by McClelland 1842 and not Schizothorax plagiostomus. Type as plagiostomus apparently first designated by Bleeker 1863:196 [ref. 397], 1863:26 [ref. 4859] and 1863:262 [ref. 403], not cavifrons as designated by Günther 1868. •Valid as Schizothorax Heckel 1838 -- (Tsao 1964:139 [ref. 13501], Karaman 1971:191 [ref. 2560], Jayaram 1981:67 [ref. 6497], Chen et al. 1982 [ref. 8496], Terashima 1984 [ref. 6729], Tilak 1987:47 [ref. 23969], Wu 1987:44 [ref. 12822], Mirza & Saeed 1988 [ref. 13385], Mo in Chu & Chen 1989:287 [ref. 13584], Mirza 1991:340 [ref. 19441], Wu & Wu 1992:389 [ref. 21205], Chen & Huang in Chen 1998:184 [ref. 23556], Kullander et al. 1999:110 [ref. 23689], Chen & Cao in Yue et al. 2000:275 [ref. 25272], Yang et al. 2009:23 [ref. 30052], Gante 2011:289 [ref. 31608], Yang et al. 2013:361 [ref. 32818], Kottelat 2013:161 [ref. 32989], Yang et al. 2015:99 [ref. 33694] in Cyprininae, tribe Schizothoracini, Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:879 [ref. 34062], Arunkumar & Moyon 2016:65 [ref. 34448], Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477], Esmaeili et al. 2017:57 [ref. 35254], Çiçek et al. 2018:6 [ref. 36267], Esmaeili et al. 2018:37 [ref. 36089], Ding et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39200], Sarma et al. 2024:151 [ref. 41262]). Current status: Valid as Schizothorax Heckel 1838. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. Tetrostichodon Tchang [T.-L.], Yueh [T.-H.] & Hwang [H.-C.] 1964:273 [Acta Zoologica Sinica v. 16 (no. 2); ref. 4364] Masc. Schizothorax oconnori Lloyd 1908. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Racoma McClelland & Griffith 1842 -- (Wu & Wu 1992:301, 349 [ref. 21205]). •Probably a synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838 -- (Bănărescu 1997:28 [ref. 23274] as Tetrastichodon). •Synonym of Schizothorax Heckel 1838 -- (Kullander et al. 1999:111 [ref. 23689], Chen & Cao in Yue et al. 2000:275 [ref. 25272], Yang et al. 2015:99 [ref. 33694] in Cyprininae, tribe Schizothoracini, Zhang et al. 2016:121 [ref. 34477]). •Synonym of Schizopyge Heckel 1847 -- (Kottelat 2013:160 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Schizopyge Heckel 1847. Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae. |