Species that contain: Sciaena and umbra [ 5 ] records

canariensis, Corvina Cuvier [G.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:93 [Histoire naturelle des poissons; ref. 999] Canary Islands, eastern Atlantic. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-7609 (dry). Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:8 [ref. 6382]. •Synonym of Sciaena umbra Linnaeus 1758 -- (Trewavas 1973:396 [ref. 7201], Chao & Trewavas 1990:823 [ref. 18934], Parenti 2020:49 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Sciaena umbra Linnaeus 1758. Sciaenidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

chalcis, Coracinus Pallas [P. S.] 1814:256 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Alupka, Ukraine [Black Sea]. No types known. •Synonym of Sciaena umbra Linnaeus 1758 -- (Trewavas 1973:396 [ref. 7201], Chao & Trewavas 1990:822 [ref. 18934], Parin 2003:S13 [ref. 28536], Parin et al. 2014:373 [ref. 33547], Parenti 2020:49 [ref. 37439]). Current status: Synonym of Sciaena umbra Linnaeus 1758. Sciaenidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

nigra, Sciaena Bloch [M. E.] 1792:35, Pl. 297 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 6; ref. 470] Mediterranean Sea and other localities. Syntypes: ZMB 8739 (1, stuffed). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:130 [ref. 24282] with ZMB 8739 as holotype. On p. 31 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 9 [ref. 21381]. Preoccupied by Sciaena nigra Forsskål 1775. Based on one specimen and several references, so ZMB 8739 probably should be selected as the lectotype if one is needed. •Synonym of Sciaena umbra Linnaeus 1758 -- (Trewavas 1973:396 [ref. 7201], Chao in Whitehead et al. 1986:871 [ref. 13676], Chao & Trewavas 1990:822 [ref. 18934], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:100 [ref. 26753], Parin 2003:S13 [ref. 28536], Golani 2005:46 [ref. 37112], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:50 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:373 [ref. 33547], Chao in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2650 [ref. 34618], Parenti 2020:49 [ref. 37439]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Sciaena umbra Linnaeus 1758. Sciaenidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

umbra, Perca Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1802:396, 414 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 4; ref. 4929] Mediterranean Sea; Antilles; etc. No types known. Type catalog: Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:117 [ref. 12478], Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:24 [ref. 6382]. Unnecessary replacement name for Sciaena cirrosa Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Trewavas 1973:399 [ref. 7201], Chao & Trewavas 1990:824 [ref. 18934], Parenti 2020:55 [ref. 37439]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus 1758). Sciaenidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

umbra, Sciaena Linnaeus [C.] 1758:289 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] [Zara], Zadar, Dalmatia, Croatia, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Neotype: BMNH 1893.9.21.10. Neotype designated by Trewavas 1966:5 [ref. 21252] -- see ICZN Opinion 988. •Valid as Sciaena umbra Linnaeus 1758 -- (Trewavas 1973:396 [ref. 7201], Chao in Whitehead et al. 1986:871 [ref. 13676], Chao & Trewavas 1990:822 [ref. 18934], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:750 [ref. 24702], Popova 1998:121 [ref. 23588], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:100 [ref. 26753], Parin 2003:S13 [ref. 28536], Golani 2005:46 [ref. 37112], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:178 [ref. 28369], Fricke et al. 2007:90 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:109 [ref. 30517], Fricke 2008:43 [ref. 30182], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:171 [ref. 31251], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:50 [ref. 36649], Wirtz et al. 2013:127 [ref. 32972], Parin et al. 2014:373 [ref. 33547], Chao in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2650 [ref. 34618], Artüz & Fricke 2019:557 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:276 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:98 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:81 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:40 [ref. 37519], Parenti 2020:49 [ref. 37439], Abliazov et al. 2021:10 [ref. 38576], Bañón & Maño 2021:87 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:58 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:75 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:284 [ref. 39448], Niță et al. 2022:104 [ref. 40471]). Current status: Valid as Sciaena umbra Linnaeus 1758. Sciaenidae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: English Channel south to Senegal, including Madeira (Portugal), Canary Islands (Spain) and Cape Verde Islands. Habitat: brackish, marine.