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Species that contain: Semotilus and atromaculatus [ 14 ] records atromaculatus, Cyprinus Mitchill [S. L.] 1818:324 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (no. 5, art. 1); ref. 30214] Walkill River, New York State, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:45-46 [ref. 23395]. •Valid as Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Lee et al. 1980:361 [ref. 22416], Smith 1985:153 [ref. 22186], Robison & Buchanan 1988:251 [ref. 23393], McAllister 1990:66 [ref. 14674], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:84 [ref. 24089], Page & Burr 1991:87 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:59 [ref. 23239], Etnier & Starnes 1993:257 [ref. 22809], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:310 [ref. 21581], Warren et al. 1994:132 [ref. 25557], Baxter & Stone 1995:112 [ref. 23374], Stauffer et al. 1995:168 [ref. 23376], Cross & Collins 1995:113 [ref. 23394], Chereshnev 1996:601 [ref. 24659], Mettee et al. 1996:317 [ref. 25836], Simons & Mayden 1997:195 [ref. 24948], Sigler & Sigler 1996:122 [ref. 25943], Gilbert 1998:46 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:507 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:155 [ref. 25838], Lyons et al. 2000:32 [ref. 26594], Skelton 2001:123 [ref. 25125], Ross et al. 2001:250 [ref. 25978], Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Bailey et al. 2004:110 [ref. 27882], Miller & Robison 2004:186 [ref. 27931], Boschung & Mayden 2004:281 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:40 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:187 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:78 [ref. 32708], Bagley et al. 2023:315 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:76 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818). Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Distribution: North America. Habitat: freshwater. cephalus, Semotilus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:239 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 7310] Creeks of Kentucky, etc., U.S.A. No types known. Genus should be Semotilus following generic account. Also in Rafinesque 1820:49 [ref. 3592]. •Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Gilbert 1998:57 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818). Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Habitat: freshwater. corporalis, Cyprinus Mitchill [S. L.] 1817:289 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 1; ref. 17776] Wallkill [Walkill] River, New York, U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:66 [ref. 23395]. Also appeared in Mitchill 1818:324 [ref. 30124]. •Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Ross et al. 2001:235 [ref. 25978]). •Valid as Semotilus corporalis (Mitchill 1817) -- (Lee et al. 1980:362 [ref. 22416], Smith 1986:155 [ref. 22186], McAllister 1990:66 [ref. 14674], Page & Burr 1991:88 [ref. 18983], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:306 [ref. 21581], Stauffer et al. 1995:170 [ref. 23376], Chereshnev 1996:601 [ref. 24659], Simons & Mayden 1997:188 [ref. 24948], Gilbert 1998:66 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:511 [ref. 24570], Fuller et al. 1999:155 [ref. 25838], Nelson et al. 2004:77 [ref. 27807], Scharpf 2005:40 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:188 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:78 [ref. 32708], Page et al. 2023:76 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Semotilus corporalis (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Distribution: North America: U.S.A. and Canada. Habitat: freshwater. dorsalis, Semotilus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:239 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 4); ref. 7310] Kentucky River and several other rivers, eastern U.S.A. No types known. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:73 [ref. 23395]. Also in Rafinesque 1820:49 [ref. 3592]. •Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Gilbert 1998:73 [ref. 23395], Scott & Crossman 1998:511 [ref. 24570]). Current status: Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818). Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Habitat: freshwater. evermanni, Leuciscus Juday [C.] 1905:226, Fig. [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 24 (for 1904); ref. 15366] Boulder Creek, Boulder, Boulder County, Colorado, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 51841. Paratypes: Mus. Univ. Colorado No. 1 (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:78 [ref. 23395]. •A hybrid between Nocomis biguttatus (?) x Semotilus atromaculatus -- (Gilbert 1998:78 [ref. 23395]). Hybrid. Leuciscidae: Pogonichthyinae. Habitat: freshwater. hammondii, Semotilus Abbott [C. C.] 1860:474 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 12; ref. 15618] Kansas, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 4857-58 (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:90 [ref. 23395]. Böhlke 1984:78 [ref. 13621] gave as syntypes ANSP 4857-4858 (2), with remarks: Abbott said: "The museum contains a single specimen of this fish..." •Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Gilbert 1998:90 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818). Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Habitat: freshwater. incrassatus, Leucosomus Girard [C. F.] 1856:190 [26] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Twenty miles west of Choctaw Agency [= Sculyville], branch of Sans Bois Creek, Haskell County, Oklahoma, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 156 (plus pharyngeal arches as # 2732). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:95 [ref. 23395]. On p. 26 of separate. •Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Gilbert 1998:95 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818). Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Habitat: freshwater. iris, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:255, Pl. 496 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] New York, U.S.A. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-3921. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-3928 (4) Carolina. Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:60 [ref. 19574] with a holotype, Gilbert 1998:97 [ref. 23395]. The original description contained 2 localities so no holotype established originally, Gilbert 1998:97 [ref. 23395] assumed a lectotype was established by Bertin & Estève by use of holotype, but that is incorrect. Lectotype established by Gilbert 1998:97 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Smith 1986:155 [ref. 22186], Gilbert 1998:97 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818). Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Habitat: freshwater. macrocephalus, Semotilus Girard [C. F.] 1856:204 [40] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Missouri River at Fort Pierre, Stanley County, South Dakota, U.S.A. Syntypes: UMMZ 56284 [ex USNM 177, old UMMZ 4038] (1), USNM 177 (orig. 10, now 1, plus 2 pharyngeal arches as # 2741). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:108 [ref. 23395] with locality information. On p. 40 of separate. •Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Gilbert 1998:108 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818). Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Habitat: freshwater. pallidus, Leucosomus Girard [C. F.] 1856:190 [26] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Antelope Creek, Arkansas, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 35918 [ex USNM 157] (1), USNM 157 (orig. 14, now 11, plus 1 pharyngeal arch), 89435 [ex USNM 157] (2). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:128 [ref. 23395]. On p. 26 of separate. •Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Gilbert 1998:128 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818). Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Habitat: freshwater. pulchelloides, Leuciscus Ayres [W. O.] 1850:157 [Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History v. 3 (1848-1851); ref. 15933] Fairfield County, Connecticut, U.S.A. Syntypes: (2) lost. Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:136-137 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Gilbert 1998:136-137 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818). Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Habitat: freshwater. speciosus, Semotilus Girard [C. F.] 1856:204 [40] [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8; ref. 1810] Sweetwater River, a tributary of Platte or Nebraska rivers, Natrona or Fremont cos., Wyoming, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 35966 [ex USNM 176] (1), UMMZ 56289 [ex USNM 176] (1), USNM 176 (orig. 15, now 11, plus 2 pharyngeal arches as #2740). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:149 [ref. 23395]. On p. 40 of separate. •Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Baxter & Stone 1995:113 [ref. 23374], Gilbert 1998:149 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818). Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Habitat: freshwater. storeri, Leuciscus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1844:319, Pl. 505 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 17; ref. 1010] New York, U.S.A. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-1689 (1), 0000-1797 [or 0000-1707] (2). Type catalog: Bertin & Estève 1948:60-61 [ref. 19574], Gilbert 1998:152 [ref. 23395]. •Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Smith 1986:155 [ref. 22186]). •Synonym of Semotilus corporalis (Mitchill 1817) -- (Gilbert 1998:152 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Semotilus corporalis (Mitchill 1817). Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Habitat: freshwater. thoreauianus, Semotilus Jordan [D. S.] 1877:63 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum [v. 1] No. 10; ref. 2374] Flint River, Apalachicola River drainage, Taylor County, Georgia, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 9296. Paralectotypes: USNM 292574 [ex USNM 9296] (1). Type catalog: Gilbert 1998:156 [ref. 23395]. Lectotype selected by Johnston & Ramsey 1990:119 [ref. 16701]. •Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818) -- (Lee et al. 1980:361 [ref. 22416]). •Synonym of Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill 1818), but a valid subspecies -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:508 [ref. 24570]). •Valid as Semotilus thoreauianus Jordan 1877 -- (Page & Burr 1991:88 [ref. 18983], Boschung 1992:59 [ref. 23239], Mettee et al. 1996:319 [ref. 25836], Simons & Mayden 1997:195 [ref. 24948], Gilbert 1998:156 [ref. 23395], Nelson et al. 2004:78 [ref. 27807], Boschung & Mayden 2004:283 [ref. 27995], Scharpf 2005:41 [ref. 28940], Page & Burr 2011:187 [ref. 31215], Page et al. 2013:78 [ref. 32708], Robins et al. 2018:126 [ref. 35886], Bagley et al. 2023:315 [ref. 41241], Page et al. 2023:76 [ref. 40505]). Current status: Valid as Semotilus thoreauianus Jordan 1877. Leuciscidae: Plagopterinae. Distribution: Eastern North America: Georgia, Florida, and Alabama (southeastern U.S.A.). Habitat: freshwater. |