Species that contain: Solea and lascaris [ 10 ] records

aurantiaca, Solea Günther [A.] 1862:467 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Eastern Atlantic. Syntypes: (at least 13) BMNH 1848.1.12.545-547 and 549 (skins), 1856.12.10.139 and 141 (skins), 1982.3.12.9 (1). Based on literature sources and specimens. •Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810) -- (Desoutter 1990:1044 [ref. 18967] as auriantiaca). • Current status: Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810). Soleidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

brasiliensis, Solea Agassiz [L.] in Spix & Agassiz 1831:87, Pl. 48 [Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam; ref. 13] Mediterranean Sea [not Brazil]. Syntypes: MHNN 804 (1). Type catalog: Kottelat 1984:150 [ref. 21784]. Type information: Kottelat 1988:84 [ref. 13380]. •Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810). •Valid as Solea brasiliensis Agassiz 1831 -- (Nión et al. 2016:55 [ref. 35565]). Current status: Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810). Soleidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

brasiliensis, Solea Kaup [J. J.] 1858:95 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 24 (pt. 1); ref. 2578] Montevideo, Uruguay [in error, eastern Atlantic]. Holotype (unique): MNHN-1460. Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:324 [ref. 25922] and locality correction. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Solea brasiliensis Agassiz 1831; replaced by Solea kaupi Berg 1895. •Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810) -- (Desoutter et al. 2001:324 [ref. 25922]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810). Soleidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

impar, Solea Bennett [E. T.] 1831:147 [Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London 1830-31 (pt 1); ref. 5778] West Africa, eastern Atlantic. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1852.9.13.163 [ex Zool. Soc.]. •Valid as Solea impar Bennett 1831 -- (Torchio 1973:629 [ref. 6892], Quéro et al. in Whitehead et al. 1986:1319 [ref. 13677], Golani 2005:63 [ref. 37112], Golani 2021:87 [ref. 38303]). •Synonym of Solea lascaris (Risso 1810) -- (Ben-Tuvia 1990:955 [ref. 15614], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:154 [ref. 26753]). •Valid as Pegusa impar (Bennett 1831) -- (Borsa & Quignard 2001:2301 [ref. 25908], Fricke et al. 2007:116 [ref. 29533], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:74 [ref. 36649], Artüz & Fricke 2019:561 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:194 [ref. 37250], Bariche & Fricke 2020:103 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:29 [ref. 37519], Kovačić et al. 2021:50 [ref. 39014]). Current status: Valid as Pegusa impar (Bennett 1831). Soleidae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Senegal. Habitat: brackish, marine.

kaupi, Solea Berg [C.] 1895:79 [Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires v. 4; ref. 261] Eastern Atlantic [not Montevideo, Uruguay]. Holotype (unique): MNHN 1998-1460. Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:324 [ref. 25922] with correction of type locality. Replacement for Solea brasiliensis Kaup 1858, preoccupied by Solea brasilinesis Agassiz 1831. •Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810) -- (Desoutter et al. 2001:324 [ref. 25922]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810). Soleidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

lascaris, Pleuronectes Risso [A.] 1810:311, Pl. 7 (fig. 32) [Ichthyologie de Nice; ref. 3755] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Holotype (unique): MNHN B-0873 (dry, no skeleton). Type catalog: Bertin 1945:378 [ref. 21554], Desoutter et al. 2001:323 [ref. 25922]. •Valid as Solea lascaris (Risso 1810) -- (Torchio 1973:629 [ref. 6892], Quéro et al. in Whitehead et al. 1986:1320 [ref. 13677], Ben-Tuvia 1990:955 [ref. 15614], Evseenko 1998:61 [ref. 23643], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:154 [ref. 26753], Golani 2005:63 [ref. 37112]). •Valid as Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810) -- (Heemstra & Gon 1986:872 [ref. 5665], Desoutter 1990:1044 [ref. 18967], Borsa & Quignard 2001:2301 [ref. 25908], Falcón et al. 2003:146 [ref. 39343], Fricke et al. 2007:116 [ref. 29533], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:74 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:548 [ref. 33547], Desoutter-Meniger & Munroe in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:3024 [ref. 34618], Ounifi-Ben Amor et al. 2018:948 [ref. 36368], Martins & Carneiro 2018:87 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:561 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:194 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:101 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:103 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:29 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:97 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:87 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:50 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:234 [ref. 39448], Niță et al. 2022:117 [ref. 40471]). Current status: Valid as Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810). Soleidae. Distribution: Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: British Isles south to South Africa, including Madeira. Habitat: marine.

margaritifera, Solea Günther [A.] 1862:468 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Borneo?. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1844.11.17.62. •Synonym of Solea lascaris (Risso 1810) -- (Torchio 1973:629 [ref. 6892]). •Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810). Current status: Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810). Soleidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

nasutus, Pleuronectes Pallas [P. S.] 1814:425 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. 3351] Crimea, Ukraine, Black Sea. No types known. Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:355 [ref. 25922], Voronina & Volkova 2019:281 [ref. 37075] (no types at ZIN). •Synonym of Solea lascaris (Risso 1810) -- (Ben-Tuvia 1990:955 [ref. 15614], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:154 [ref. 26753], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:74 [ref. 36649]). •Synonym of Solea lascaris (Risso 1810), but a valid subspecies nasuta -- (Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:173 [ref. 31251]). •Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810) -- (Borsa & Quignard 2001:2301 [ref. 25908]). •Valid as Solea nasuta (Pallas 1814) -- (Torchio 1973:630 [ref. 6892], Quéro et al. in Whitehead et al. 1986:1321 [ref. 13677], Evseenko 2003:S70 [ref. 28535], Vasil'eva 2007:190 [ref. 30517], Parin et al. 2014:549 [ref. 33547]). •Valid as Pegusa nasuta (Pallas 1814) -- (Ali et al. 2018:345 [ref. 36183], Artüz & Fricke 2019:561 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:195 [ref. 37250], Iglésias et al. 2020:302 [ref. 37987] as cf. nasuta, Kovačić et al. 2020:29 [ref. 37519], Abliazov et al. 2021:12 [ref. 38576]). Current status: Valid as Pegusa nasuta (Pallas 1814). Soleidae. Distribution: Northern Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; Sea of Azov; northeastern Atlantic: adjacent Portugal. Habitat: brackish, marine.

scriba, Solea Valenciennes [A.] 1837:Pl. 18 (fig. 3) [Ichthyologie des îles Canaries v. 2 (pt 2); ref. 4502] Canary Islands. Holotype (1 of 3): MNHN A-8745 (1), A-9826 (1). Type catalog: Desoutter et al. 2001:326 [ref. 25922] with syntypes, but the species dates to the plate in Jan. 1839, so there is a holotype if identifiable; text published in 1843. Eschmeyer et al 1998 dated to the wrong reference. •Synonym of Solea lascaris (Risso 1810) -- (Torchio 1973:629 [ref. 6892]). •Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810) -- (Desoutter 1990:1044 [ref. 18967], Desoutter et al. 2001:326 [ref. 25922]). Current status: Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810). Soleidae.

vermeuleni, Solea Metzelaar [J.] 1919:279, Fig. 60 [Report on the fishes; ref. 2982] Cape Blanc [Blanco], [Mauritania/Spanish Sahara], northwestern coast of Africa. Holotype (unique): ZMA 112927. Type catalog: Nijssen et al. 1982:108 [ref. 19236]. •Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810) -- (Desoutter 1990:1044 [ref. 18967]). Current status: Synonym of Pegusa lascaris (Risso 1810). Soleidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.