Species that contain: Sparisoma and radians [ 9 ] records

abbotti, Sparisoma Fowler [H. W.] 1915:258, Fig. 2 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 67; ref. 15099] Kingston, St. Vincent Island, West Indies. Holotype: ANSP 39868. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:150 [ref. 13621]. •Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:61 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

bleekeri, Callyodontichthys Steindachner [F.] 1863:1111, Pl. 24 (figs. 2-2b) [Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 13; ref. 4206] Bahia, Brazil. Holotype (unique): ?NMW 57127. •Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:61 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

cyanolene, Sparisoma Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.] 1884:98 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 414); ref. 14397] Key West, Florida, U.S.A. Lectotype: USNM 35173 (1 of 4 if identifiable). Paralectotypes: (many) BMNH 1884.7.7.87-88 [from Jordan] (2), MNHN 1887-0475 and 0476 (2); USNM 35173 (3 of 4). Type catalog: Bauchot & Guibé 1960:300 [ref. 20736]. Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 244, p. 3283 for Sparisoma hoplomystax in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. 2446] if figured specimen is identifiable. •Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:61 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

hoplomystax, Scarus Cope [E. D.] 1871:462 [Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) v. 14 (pt 3) (art. 5); ref. 920] St. Martin Island, West Indies. Syntypes: ANSP 9305 (1), 9306-07 (2), 9283-85 (3). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:150 [ref. 13621] as holotype (9305) and paratypes. •Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:302 [ref. 25013], Parenti & Randall 2000:61 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

lacrimosus, Scarus Poey [F.] 1861:422 [Memorias sobre la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba v. 2; ref. 3499] Havana, Cuba. Holotype: MCZ 14538. Type catalog: Howell Rivero 1938:210-211 [ref. 22926]. •Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:61 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

niphobles, Sparisoma Jordan [D. S.] & Bollman [C. H.] 1889:551 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 11 (no. 752); ref. 2432] Green Turtle Cay, Bahamas. Holotype (unique): USNM 41734. •Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:61 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

octodon, Scaridea Fowler [H. W.] 1928:368, Fig. 59 [Memoirs of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. No. 10; ref. 5596] Hawaiian Islands [in error, Western Atlantic]. Holotype (unique): ANSP 436. Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:151 [ref. 13621]. Schultz 1958:113 [ref. 3970] discusses locality. •Questionably a synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Parenti & Randall 2000:61 [ref. 24943]). •Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Mundy 2005:454 [ref. 28379]). Current status: Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.

radians, Scarus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840:206 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 14; ref. 4882] Brazil; Mexico. Syntypes: ?MNHN 0000-1759 (1) Brazil, 0000-1762 (1, poor condition). Type catalog: Bauchot & Guibé 1960:297 [ref. 20736]. •Questionably valid as Scarus radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Afonso et al. 1999:86 [ref. 25466]). •Valid as Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Robins & Ray 1986:210 [ref. 23100], Boschung 1992:157 [ref. 23239], Cervigón 1992:396 [ref. 23827], Bellwood 1994:65 [ref. 19116], Cervigón 1994:51 [ref. 24488], Aguilera 1998:52 [ref. 24221], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:302 [ref. 25013], Parenti & Randall 2000:61 [ref. 24943], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:164 [ref. 27754], Moura et al. 2001:519 [ref. 25371], Rocha & Rosa 2001:991 [ref. 25909], Collette et al. 2003:116 [ref. 26784], Westneat 2003:1737 [ref. 27105], Moura & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:93 [ref. 27192], Smith et al. 2003:46 [ref. 27621], Nelson et al. 2004:157 [ref. 27807], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:542 [ref. 28815], Robertson et al. 2006:796 [ref. 31512], Pinheiro et al. 2010:64 [ref. 30844], Smith-Vaniz & Jelks 2014:65 [ref. 33341], Pinheiro et al. 2015:26 [ref. 34324], Robertson et al. 2016:147 [ref. 34961], Costa et al. 2017:45 [ref. 35684], Spier et al. 2018:17 [ref. 36103], Robertson et al. 2020:157 [ref. 38098], Carvalho-Filho et al. in Marceniuk et al. 2021:478 [ref. 38945], Escobar-Sierra et al. 2021:82 [ref. 38844], Carvalho-Filho 2023:216 [ref. 40480], Gurgel-Lourenço et al. 2023:81 [ref. 41056]). Current status: Valid as Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida (U.S.A.) south to Santa Catarina (Brazil), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat: marine.

xystrodon, Sparisoma Jordan [D. S.] & Swain [J.] 1884:99 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (no. 414); ref. 14397] Key West, Florida, U.S.A. Syntypes: BMNH 1884.7.7.89-90 (2) from Jordan, CAS 79644 [ex IU 2354] (1), MNHN 1887-0477 (1), CAS-SU 4183 (16), USNM 35174 (4). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:89 [ref. 12291], Bauchot & Guibé 1960:300 [ref. 20736]. •Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840) -- (Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:302 [ref. 25013], Parenti & Randall 2000:61 [ref. 24943]). Current status: Synonym of Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes 1840). Labridae. Habitat: marine.