Genera that contain: Sparus [ 64 ] records

Anisotremus Gill [T. N.] 1861:32 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 13 (Suppl.); ref. 1766] Masc. Sparus virginicus Linnaeus 1758. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Anisotremus Gill 1861 -- (Johnson 1980:11 [ref. 13553], Matsuura in Uyeno et al. 1983:352 [ref. 14275], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:329 [ref. 24550], Lindeman & Toxey 2003:1526 [ref. 27094], Ren & Zhang 2007:837 [ref. 32149], Minckley & Marsh 2009:301 [ref. 31114], Tavera et al. 2011:316 [ref. 31319], Sanciangco et al. 2011:42 [ref. 31422], Tavera et al. 2012:6 [ref. 32469], Parenti 2019:151 [ref. 37021], Acevedo-Álvarez et al. 2021:141 [ref. 38332]). Current status: Valid as Anisotremus Gill 1861. Haemulidae: Haemulinae.

Archosargus Gill [T. N.] 1865:266 [Canadian Naturalist v. 2 (Aug. 1865); ref. 1707] Masc. Sparus probatocephalus Walbaum 1792. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Archosargus Gill 1865 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:350 [ref. 24550], Carpenter 2003:1556 [ref. 27092], Chiba et al. 2009:166 [ref. 30869], Parenti 2019:71 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Archosargus Gill 1865. Sparidae.

Argyrops (subgenus of Chrysophrys) Swainson [W.] 1839:171, 221 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Masc. Sparus spinifer Forsskål 1775. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Argyrops Swainson 1839 -- (Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:177 [ref. 6441], Smith & Smith 1986:581 [ref. 5710], Carpenter 2001:2992 [ref. 26104], Bray et al. 2006:1228 [ref. 29091], Siddiqui at al. 2014:79 [ref. 33479], Motomura et al. 2017:153 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:218 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:100 [ref. 36273], Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2018:401 [ref. 35983], Parenti 2019:72 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Argyrops Swainson 1839. Sparidae.

Astatotilapia Pellegrin [J.] 1904:(164) 299 [Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France v. 16 (nos 2-4); ref. 3419] Fem. Sparus desfontainii Lacepède 1802. Type by subsequent designation. Earliest type designation apparently Regan 1922 (not researched). Species originally spelled desfontainii (p. 54) and desfontaines (p. 160), the latter emended to desfontainesi by Boulenger 1899:135 [ref. 14695]; desfontainii regarded as correct. •Synonym of Haplochromis Hilgendorf 1888 -- (van Oijen et al. 1991:100 [ref. 20956]). •Valid as Astatotilapia Pellegrin 1904 -- (Greenwood 1979:281 [ref. 1898], Greenwood 1980:6 [ref. 1899], Ribbink et al. 1983:245 [ref. 13555] with wrong author, Poll 1986:40 [ref. 6136], Krupp & Schneider 1989:393 [ref. 13651], Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde in Lévêque et al. 1992:728 [ref. 21590], Poll & Gosse 1995:229, 263, 283 [ref. 24781], Takahashi 2003:378 [ref. 27540], Snoeks & Hanssens 2004:268 [ref. 28117], Scharpf 2009:3 [ref. 30400], Schraml & Tichy 2010:91 [ref. 30895], Marshall 2011:217 [ref. 31755], Trape 2016:529 [ref. 34893]). Current status: Valid as Astatotilapia Pellegrin 1904. Cichlidae: Pseudocrenilabrinae.

Aurata Oken [L.] (ex Cuvier) 1817:1183 [Isis (Oken) v. 1 (pt 8) (no. 148); ref. 3303] Fem. Sparus aurata Linnaeus 1758. Based on "Les Daurades" of Cuvier 1816:272 [ref. 993] (see Gill 1903:966 [ref. 5768]). First technical addition of species and type designation not researched. •Objective synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Tortonese 1973:405 [ref. 7192], Parin 2003:S12 [ref. 28536], Parin et al. 2014:370 [ref. 33547], Parenti 2019:88 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758. Sparidae.

Boops Cuvier [G.] 1814:91 [Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomathique de Paris [Sér. 3] [v. 1] (for 29 Mar. 1814); ref. 4884] Masc. Sparus boops Linnaeus 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. Also in Cuvier 1815:453 [ref. 1019]. •Valid as Boops Cuvier 1814 -- (Tortonese 1973:406 [ref. 7192], Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:884 [ref. 13676], Parin 2003:S10 [ref. 28536], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:46 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:367 [ref. 33547], Parenti 2019:49 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Boops Cuvier 1814. Sparidae.

Box Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:346 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Masc. Sparus boops Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan & Fesler 1893:529 [ref. 2455]. •Synonym of Boops Cuvier 1814 -- (Tortonese 1973:406 [ref. 7192]). Current status: Synonym of Boops Cuvier 1814. Sparidae.

Brama Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:98 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Fem. Sparus raii Bloch 1791. Type by subsequent designation. Type first designated by Bory de Saint-Vincent, v. 3, 1823:260 [ref. 3853] (see Mead 1973:386 [ref. 7199] and Whitley 1935:137 [ref. 6396]). •Valid as Brama Bloch & Schneider 1801 -- (Mead 1972:25 [ref. 6976], Mead 1973:386 [ref. 7199], Mochizuki in Masuda et al. 1984:159 [ref. 6441], Haedrich in Whitehead et al. 1986:848 [ref. 13676], Smith 1986:633 [ref. 5712], Yatsu & Nakamura 1989:190 [ref. 13449], Gomon et al. 1994:591 [ref. 22532], Moteki et al. 1995 [ref. 21594], Last & Moteki 2001:2827 [ref. 26096], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:651 [ref. 25968], Thompson 2003:1471 [ref. 27088], Parin 2003:S9 [ref. 28536], Bray et al. 2006:1184 [ref. 29088], Gomon & Last 2008:582 [ref. 30651], Carvalho-Filho et al. 2009:25 [ref. 30553], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:46 [ref. 36649], Shinohara et al. 2011:49 [ref. 31715], Parin et al. 2014:365 [ref. 33547], Hibino et al. 2014:111 [ref. 35450], Stewart et al. 2015:1265 [ref. 34201], Pietsch & Orr 2015:55 [ref. 34694], Bañón et al. 2016:322 [ref. 34397], Motomura et al. 2017:125 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:192 [ref. 35805]). Current status: Valid as Brama Bloch & Schneider 1801. Bramidae.

Caeso Gistel [J.] 1848:VIII [Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs; ref. 1822] Masc. Sparus aurata Linnaeus 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Unexplained replacement for "Chrysophrys Rüppell," with no species named by Gistel (see Jordan 1919:338 [ref. 2409]). If regarded as a generic replacement, then goes back to Cuvier with type as above, else Gistel's name is unavailable. Treated as masculine (Art. 30.2.4). •Objective synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2019:88 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758. Sparidae.

Cantharus Cuvier [G.] 1816:278 [Le Règne Animal; ref. 993] Masc. Sparus cantharus Linnaeus 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Cantharus Bolton 1798 and by Cantharus Montfort 1808 [not researched], replaced by Spondyliosoma Cantor 1849, Cantharusa Strand 1926, and Caranthus Barnard 1927. See also Cantherus in Whitley 1936:136 [ref. 6396]. •Synonym of Spondyliosoma Cantor 1849 -- (Tortonese 1973:414 [ref. 7192], Parenti 2019:56 [ref. 36892]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma Cantor 1849. Sparidae.

Cantharusa Strand [E.] 1928:54 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 92 (Abt. A) (no. 8); ref. 4285] Fem. Sparus cantharus Linnaeus 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Cantharus Cuvier 1816, preoccupied by Cantharus Bolton 1798. •Objective synonym of Spondyliosoma Cantor 1849, an earlier replacement name -- (Parenti 2019:56 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma Cantor 1849. Sparidae.

Caranthus Barnard [K. H.] 1927:720 [Annals of the South African Museum v. 21 (pt 2); ref. 194] Masc. Sparus cantharus Linnaeus 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Cantharus Cuvier 1816, preoccupied by Cantharus Bolton 1798 and by Cantharus Montfort 1808. Earlier replaced by Spondyliosoma Cantor 1849 and by Cantharusa Strand 1926. •Objective synonym of Spondyliosoma Cantor 1849 -- (Tortonese 1973:414 [ref. 7192], Parenti 2019:56 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma Cantor 1849. Sparidae.

Chromis Cuvier [G.] 1814:88 [Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomathique de Paris [Sér. 3] [v. 1] (for 29 Mar. 1814); ref. 4884] Fem. Sparus chromis Linnaeus 1758. Type by original designation. Type designated in subtitle (also by absolute tautonymy). Gender ruled feminine by ICZN and name placed on Official List (Opinion 1417). Not Chromis Plumier in Lacepède 1801. Spelled Chromys in some early literature. •Valid as Chromis Cuvier 1814 -- (Monod 1973:424 [ref. 7193], Bailey et al. 1980 [ref. 6875], Greenfield & Woods 1980 [ref. 5581], Randall et al. 1981 [ref. 5449], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:192 [ref. 6441], Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al. 1986:917 [ref. 13676], Allen 1986:673 [ref. 5631], Randall 1988 [ref. 14250], Randall 1988:202 [ref. 14252], Gomon et al. 1994:668 [ref. 22532], Tang 2001:596 [ref. 25446], Allen 2001:3339 [ref. 26132], Carter & Kaufman 2003:1695 [ref. 27102], Parin 2003:S17 [ref. 28536], Allen et al. 2006:1446 [ref. 29090], Pyle et al. 2008:3 [ref. 29463], Allen & Gomon 2008:634 [ref. 30653], Allen & Erdmann 2008:203 [ref. 29960], Allen & Erdmann 2009:122 [ref. 30466], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:52 [ref. 36649], Quéro et al. 2010:321 [ref. 30746], Nishiyama et al. 2012:61 [ref. 32088], Iwatsubo & Motomura 2013:193 [ref. 33092], Allen & Erdmann 2014:13 [ref. 33350], Myoung et al. 2014:21 [ref. 36302], Parin et al. 2014:377 [ref. 33547], Stewart et al. 2015:1411 [ref. 34288], Cooper & Santini 2016:18 [ref. 34704] in subfamily Chrominae, Motomura et al. 2017:173 [ref. 35490], Motomura et al. 2017:[1] [ref. 35661], Fricke et al. 2018:263 [ref. 35805], Allen 2018:15 [ref. 35994], Golani & Fricke 2018:113 [ref. 36273], Iwatsubo & Motomura 2018:27 [ref. 35995], Brown et al. 2019:164 [ref. 36444], Arango et al. 2019:1 [ref. 36621], Fricke et al. 2019:208 [ref. 36673], Tea et al. 2019:249 [ref. 36651], Shepherd et al. 2020:326 [ref. 37520], Allen & Erdmann 2020:102 [ref. 37716], McFarland et al. 2020:107 [ref. 38036], Parenti 2021:48 [ref. 38418], Tang et al. 2021:273 [ref. 38308], Allen & Allen 2021:78 [ref. 38731], Prokofiev & Astakhov 2023:365 [ref. 40186]). Current status: Valid as Chromis Cuvier 1814. Pomacentridae: Chrominae.

Chromis Oken [L.] (ex Cuvier) 1817:1182 [Isis (Oken) v. 1 (pt 8) (no. 148); ref. 3303] Fem. Sparus chromis Linnaeus 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. Based on "Les Chromes" of Cuvier 1816:266. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Chromis Cuvier 1814 in fishes. •Synonym of Chromis Cuvier 1814 -- (Monod 1973:424 [ref. 7193], Parenti 2021:48 [ref. 38418]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Chromis Cuvier 1814. Pomacentridae: Chrominae.

Chryseis Schinz [H. R.] 1822:438 [Das Thierreich v. 2; ref. 3926] Masc. Sparus aurata Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Earliest type designation not established; see also Whitley 1935:137 [ref. 6396]. •Objective synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2019:88 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758. Sparidae.

Chrysophris Cuvier [G.] 1829:181 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Fem. Sparus aurata Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan 1917:128 [ref. 2407]. •Synonym of Pagrus Cuvier 1816 -- (Paulin 1990:260 [ref. 15774] with type as Labrus auratus Bloch & Schneider 1801). •Objective synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Tortonese 1973:405 [ref. 7192], Parenti 2019:88 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758. Sparidae.

Coridodax Günther [A.] 1862:243 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 4; ref. 1969] Masc. Sparus pullus Forster 1801. Type by monotypy. •Objective synonym of Odax Valenciennes 1840 -- (see Gomon & Paxton 1986:31 [ref. 5656], see also Whitley 1976:47 [ref. 4735]). Current status: Synonym of Odax Valenciennes 1840. Odacidae.

Crenidens Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:377 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Masc. Crenidens forskalii Valenciennes 1830 (= Sparus crenidens Forsskål 1775). Type by monotypy. •Valid as Crenidens Valenciennes 1830 -- (Tortonese 1973:416 [ref. 7192], Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:884 [ref. 13676], Smith & Smith 1986:584 [ref. 5710], Siddiqui at al. 2014:81 [ref. 33479], Bogorodsky et al. 2017:[1] [ref. 35520], Fricke et al. 2018:219 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:101 [ref. 36273], Parenti 2019:50 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Crenidens Valenciennes 1830. Sparidae.

Daurada Stark [J.] 1828:452 [Elements of natural history v. 1 (Vertebrata); ref. 4193] Masc. Sparus aurata Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Type apparently first designated by Jordan 1917:123 [ref. 2407]. Treated by Stark as masculine. •Objective synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2019:88 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758. Sparidae.

Denius Gistel [J.] 1848:X [Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs; ref. 1822] Masc. Sparus sargus Linnaeus 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Sargus Cuvier 1817, preoccupied by Sargus Fabricius 1798 in Diptera. Apparently misspelled Demius by Neave 1940:33 [ref. 12569]. •Synonym of Diplodus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Parenti 2019:78 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Diplodus Rafinesque 1810. Sparidae.

Dentex Cuvier [G.] 1814:92 [Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomathique de Paris [Sér. 3] [v. 1] (for 29 Mar. 1814); ref. 4884] Masc. Sparus dentex Linnaeus 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. •Valid as Dentex Cuvier 1814 -- (Tortonese 1973:407 [ref. 7192], Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:177 [ref. 6441], Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:885 [ref. 13676], Carpenter 2001:2992 [ref. 26104], Parin 2003:S10 [ref. 28536], Bray et al. 2006:1228 [ref. 29091] dated to Cuvier 1815, Iwatsuki et al. 2007:29 [ref. 29100], Chiba et al. 2009:167 [ref. 30869], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:46 [ref. 36649], Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2011:18 [ref. 31500], Shinohara et al. 2011:49 [ref. 31715], Parin et al. 2014:367 [ref. 33547], Iwasuki et al. 2015:109 [ref. 33802], Parenti 2019:59 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Dentex Cuvier 1814. Sparidae.

Diplodus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:26, 54 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Masc. Sparus annularis Linnaeus 1758. Type by monotypy. Diploctus is a misspelling. •Valid as Diplodus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Tortonese 1973:408 [ref. 7192], Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:890 [ref. 13676], Smith & Smith 1986:585 [ref. 5710], Popova 1998:121 [ref. 23588], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:349 [ref. 24550], Carpenter 2003:1556 [ref. 27092], Parin 2003:S10 [ref. 28536], Casu et al. 2009:142 [ref. 30209], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:47 [ref. 36649], Amir et al. 2013:220 [ref. 32960], Siddiqui at al. 2014:83 [ref. 33479], Parin et al. 2014:367 [ref. 33547], Fricke 2016:1 [ref. 34520], Golani et al. 2017:529 [ref. 35726], Fricke et al. 2018:219 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:101 [ref. 36273], Brown et al. 2019:180 [ref. 36444], Parenti 2019:78 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Diplodus Rafinesque 1810. Sparidae.

Dorada Jarocki [F. P.] 1822:200 [Zoologiia czyli zwiérzetopismo ogolne podlug náynowszego systematu ulozone v. 4; ref. 4984] Fem. Sparus aurata Linnaeus 1758. Unneeded replacement of Sparus Linnaeus 1758. •Objective synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2019:88 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758. Sparidae.

Dulosparus (subgenus of Sparus) Fowler [H. W.] 1933:148, 168 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 100, v. 12; ref. 1414] Masc. Pagrus filamentosus Valenciennes 1830. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Argyrops Swainson 1839 -- (Parenti 2019:73 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Argyrops Swainson 1839. Sparidae.

Epibulus Cuvier [G.] 1815:111 [Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (N. S.) (Série A) Zoologie v. 1; ref. 5017] Masc. Sparus insidiator Pallas 1770. Type by monotypy. Apparently can date to Cuvier 1815 as "...le sparus insidiator que je détache du genre sparus pour le reporter sous le nom d'epibulus, vers la famille naturelle des labres..." •Valid as Epibulus Cuvier 1815 -- (Yamakawa in Masuda et al. 1984:212 [ref. 6441], Randall 1986:693 [ref. 5706], Parenti & Randall 2000:18 [ref. 24943], Westneat 2001:3383 [ref. 26277], Allen et al. 2006:1388 [ref. 29095], Carlson et al. 2008:476 [ref. 29634], Kuiter 2010:170 [ref. 35285], Parenti & Randall 2011:33 [ref. 31299], Fricke et al. 2018:282 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:124 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:227 [ref. 36673]). Current status: Valid as Epibulus Cuvier 1815. Labridae.

Eudynama Gistel [J.] 1848:XIII [Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs; ref. 1822] Neut. Sparus aurata Linnaeus 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for Chrysophris Cuvier 1829, apparently not preoccupied. •Objective synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2019:88 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758. Sparidae.

Eupomotis Gill [T. N.] & Jordan [D. S.] in Gill 1877:190 [Field & Forest v. 2 (May) no. 11; ref. 1745] Fem. Sparus aureus Walbaum 1792. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Lepomis Rafinesque 1819 -- (Gilbert 1998:23 [ref. 23395]). Current status: Synonym of Lepomis Rafinesque 1819. Centrarchidae: Lepominae.

Eusalpa Fowler [H. W.] 1925:4 [American Museum Novitates No. 162; ref. 1401] Fem. Sparus salpa Linnaeus 1758. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Objective synonym of Sarpa Bonaparte 1831 -- (Tortonese 1973:413 [ref. 7192], Parenti 2019:53 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Sarpa Bonaparte 1831. Sparidae.

Evynnis Jordan [D. S.] & Thompson [W. F.] 1912:573 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 41 (no. 1875); ref. 2541] Masc. Sparus cardinalis Lacepède 1802. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Evynnis Jordan & Thompson 1912 -- (Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:177 [ref. 6441], Carpenter 2001:2992 [ref. 26104], Parin 2003:S11 [ref. 28536] as Evynnus, Guan et al. 2012:217 [ref. 31832], Parin et al. 2014:369 [ref. 33547] misspelled once as Evynnus, Parenti 2019:83 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Evynnis Jordan & Thompson 1912. Sparidae.

Exocallus de la Pylaie [A. J. M.] 1835:532 [Congrès Scientifique de France v. 2 (Sept. 1834) (art. 5); ref. 1086] Masc. Exocallus insignis de la Pylaie 1835. Type by being a replacement name. An unneeded substitute name for Boops Cuvier 1814, with species Boops vulgaris renamed insignis. Type species is Sparus boops Linnaeus 1758. •Objective synonym of Boops Cuvier 1814. •Synonym of Boops Cuvier 1814 -- (Parenti 2019:49 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Boops Cuvier 1814. Sparidae.

Geophagus Heckel [J. J.] 1840:383 [Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 2; ref. 2064] Masc. Geophagus altifrons Heckel 1840. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Eigenmann & Bray 1894:621 [ref. 1248], not Sparus surinamensis Bloch as designated by Eigenmann 1910:478 [ref. 1224]. •Valid as Geophagus Heckel 1840 -- (Gosse 1976 [ref. 7029], Kullander 1980:23 [ref. 5526], Kullander 1986:120 [ref. 12439], Kullander & Nijssen 1989:30 [ref. 14136], Malabarba 1989:166 [ref. 14217], Kullander 1991:129 [ref. 20053], Kullander et al. 1992:359 [ref. 20002], see Leibel 1995:217 [ref. 22415], Kullander 1998:494 [ref. 23855], Farias et al. 1998:502 [ref. 23856], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:632 [ref. 27061], López-Fernández & Taphorn 2004:3 [ref. 27573], Staeck & Schindler 2006:69 [ref. 28755], Schindler & Staeck 2006:91 [ref. 29420], Scharpf 2009:6 [ref. 30400], Lucinda et al. 2010:29 [ref. 30771], Hauser & López-Fernández 2013:279 [ref. 32965], Kottelat 2013:374 [ref. 32989], Deprá et al. 2014:737 [ref. 33631], Mattos et al. 2015:209 [ref. 34048], Bertaco et al. 2016:426 [ref. 34561], Mattos & Costa 2018:325 [ref. 36009], Benitez et al. 2018:1053 [ref. 36343], Deprá et al. 2022:37 [ref. 39373], Chuctaya et al. 2022:1 [ref. 39723]). Current status: Valid as Geophagus Heckel 1840. Cichlidae: Cichlinae.

Gnathodentex Bleeker [P.] 1873:41 [Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling Natuurkunde (Ser. 2) v. 7; ref. 433] Masc. Sparus aureolineatus Lacepède 1802. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Gnathodentex Bleeker 1873 -- (Chan & Chilvers 1974:94 [ref. 809], Johnson 1980:11 [ref. 13553], Sato in Masuda et al. 1984:179 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:595 [ref. 5712], Sato 1986:604 [ref. 5152], Carpenter & Allen 1989:17 [ref. 13577], Carpenter 2001:3007 [ref. 26105], Allen et al. 2006:1232 [ref. 29090], Fricke et al. 2018:212 [ref. 35805], Fricke et al. 2019:170 [ref. 36673]). Current status: Valid as Gnathodentex Bleeker 1873. Lethrinidae: Monotaxinae.

Insidiator Jordan [D. S.] & Snyder [J. O.] 1900:368 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 23 (no. 1213); ref. 2502] Masc. Platycephalus rudis Günther 1877. Type by original designation (also monotypic). Apparently not preoccupied by Insidiator Oken 1842 [confusion with Sparus insidiator ? not investigated], not preoccupied by Insidiator Amyot 1846 (non-binominal, Opinion 686, 1963) in insects; replaced by Suggrundus Whitley 1930. •Synonym of Suggrundus Whitley 1930 -- (Imamura 1996:208 [ref. 22700], Prokofiev 2019:238 [ref. 37245]). •Valid as Insidiator Jordan & Snyder 1900 -- (Imamura & Hoese 2020:[3] [ref. 37448]). Current status: Valid as Insidiator Jordan & Snyder 1900. Platycephalidae.

Lagodon Holbrook [J. E.] 1855:56 [Ichthyology of South Carolina; ref. 2184] Masc. Sparus rhomboides Linnaeus 1766. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Lagodon Holbrook 1855 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:352 [ref. 24550], Carpenter 2003:1556 [ref. 27092], Chiba et al. 2009:166 [ref. 30869], Parenti 2019:51 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Lagodon Holbrook 1855. Sparidae.

Lethrinella (subgenus of Lethrinus) Fowler [H. W.] 1904:529 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Second series. v. 12 (pt 4); ref. 1367] Fem. Sparus miniatus Forster 1801. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829 -- (Carpenter & Allen 1989:33 [ref. 13577], Kottelat 2013:350 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829. Lethrinidae: Lethrininae.

Lethrinus Cuvier [G.] 1829:184 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Masc. Sparus choerorynchus Bloch & Schneider 1801. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan & Thompson 1912:558 [ref. 2541] (not by Bleeker 1876:281 of a non-included species). Spelled Lethrynus by Temminck & Schlegel 1844:74 [ref. 4372]. •Valid as Lethrinus Cuvier 1829 -- (Sato 1978 [ref. 8884], Johnson 1980:11 [ref. 13553], Sato in Masuda et al. 1984:179 [ref. 6441], Smith 1986:596 [ref. 5712], Carpenter & Allen 1989:33 [ref. 13577], Carpenter 2001:3006 [ref. 26105], Lo Galbo et al. 2002:754 [ref. 26970], Allen et al. 2006:1234 [ref. 29090], Kottelat 2013:350 [ref. 32989], Motomura et al. 2017:155 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:213 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:98 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:170 [ref. 36673], Allen et al. 2021:66 [ref. 38562]). Current status: Valid as Lethrinus Cuvier 1829. Lethrinidae: Lethrininae.

Maena Cuvier [G.] 1829:186 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Fem. Sparus maena Linnaeus 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. Spelled Mena by Swainson 1839:170, 215 [ref. 4303]. •Synonym of Spicara Rafinesque 1810 -- (Tortonese et al. 1973:417 [ref. 7202], Parin 2003:S12 [ref. 28536], Parin et al. 2014:371 [ref. 33547]). Current status: Synonym of Spicara Rafinesque 1810. Sparidae.

Maenas Bleeker [P.] (ex Klein) 1876:273 [Archives néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles v. 11; ref. 447] Fem. Sparus maena Linnaeus 1758. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Spicara Rafinesque 1810 -- (Parenti 2019:54 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spicara Rafinesque 1810. Sparidae.

Maina Gistel [J.] 1848:IX [Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs; ref. 1822] Fem. Sparus choerorynchus Bloch & Schneider 1801. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for Lethrinus Cuvier 1829, not preoccupied by Lethrus in Coleoptera; Maina itself preoccupied by Maina Hodgson 1837 in Aves. •Objective synonym of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 2013:350 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Lethrinus Cuvier 1829. Lethrinidae: Lethrininae.

Marsis Barnard [K. H.] 1927:682 [Annals of the South African Museum v. 21 (pt 2); ref. 194] Masc. Sparus smaris Linnaeus 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Smaris Cuvier 1814, preoccupied by Smaris Latreille 1796 in Arachnida. •Synonym of Spicara Rafinesque 1810 -- (Tortonese et al. 1973:417 [ref. 7202], Parenti 2019:54 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spicara Rafinesque 1810. Sparidae.

Merolepis Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:25 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. 3595] Fem. Sparus massiliensis Lacepède 1802. Type by monotypy. On Official List (Opinion 960). •Synonym of Spicara Rafinesque 1810 -- (Tortonese et al. 1973:417 [ref. 7202], Parenti 2019:53 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spicara Rafinesque 1810. Sparidae.

Mylio Munro [I. S. R.] 1949:185 [Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 12 (pt 4); ref. 13024] Masc. Sparus mylio Lacepède 1802. By original designation. •Synonym of Acanthopagrus Peters 1855 -- (Kottelat 2013:352 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Acanthopagrus Peters 1855. Sparidae.

Nemipterus (subgenus of Sparus) Swainson [W.] 1839:172, 223 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Masc. Dentex filamentosus Valenciennes 1830. Type by monotypy. •Valid as Nemipterus Swainson 1839 -- (Johnson 1980:11 [ref. 13553], Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:176 [ref. 6441], Russell 1986:600 [ref. 5708], Russell 1986 [ref. 5991], Russell 1990:16 [ref. 19228], Russell 1993:296 [ref. 13441], Russell 2001:3055 [ref. 26106], Allen et al. 2006:1242 [ref. 29090], Ning et al. 2011:829 [ref. 32152], Russell & Tweddle 2013:191 [ref. 32547], Kottelat 2013:349 [ref. 32989], Ning et al. 2015:1 [ref. 35427], Russell & Ho 2017:282 [ref. 35134], Hung et al. 2017:8 [ref. 35385], Motomura et al. 2017:145 [ref. 35490], Fricke et al. 2018:211 [ref. 35805], Bineesh et al. 2018:82 [ref. 36219], Golani & Fricke 2018:94 [ref. 36273], Fricke et al. 2019:165 [ref. 36673], Russell & Gouws 2020:573 [ref. 38021], Prokofiev 2022:691 [ref. 39593]). Current status: Valid as Nemipterus Swainson 1839. Nemipteridae.

Nudipagellus (subgenus of Pagellus) Fowler [H. W.] 1925:4 [American Museum Novitates No. 162; ref. 1401] Masc. Sparus centrodontus Delaroche 1809. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Pagellus Valenciennes 1830 -- (Tortonese 1973:411 [ref. 7192], Parenti 2019:64 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Pagellus Valenciennes 1830. Sparidae.

Oblada Cuvier [G.] 1829:185 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] Fem. Sparus melanurus Linnaeus 1758. Type by monotypy. Spelled Oblata by Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:366 [ref. 996]. •Valid as Oblada Cuvier 1829 -- (Tortonese 1973:410 [ref. 7192], Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:897 [ref. 13676], Parin 2003:S11 [ref. 28536], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:48 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:369 [ref. 33547], Parenti 2019:51 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Oblada Cuvier 1829. Sparidae.

Ocyurus Gill [T. N.] 1862:236, 237 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 14; ref. 1664] Masc. Sparus chrysurus Bloch 1791. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Lutjanus Bloch 1790, but a valid subgenus Ocyurus -- (Akazaki & Iwatsuki 1986 [ref. 6316]). •Synonym of Lutjanus Bloch 1790 -- (Veneza et al. 2019:9 [ref. 36715]). •Valid as Ocyurus Gill 1862 -- (Johnson 1980:10 [ref. 13553], Allen 1985:129 [ref. 6843], Anderson 1987:21 [ref. 13770], Chow & Walsh 1992:508 [ref. 21410], Anderson 2003:1481 [ref. 27091], Frédérich & Santini 2017:22 [ref. 40254] nested within Lutjanus, Silva et al. 2018:1111 [ref. 40255] nested in Lutjanus). Current status: Valid as Ocyurus Gill 1862. Lutjanidae: Lutjaninae.

Opsodentex (subgenus of Dentex) Fowler [H. W.] 1925:4 [American Museum Novitates No. 162; ref. 1401] Masc. Sparus macrophthalmus Bloch 1791. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Dentex Cuvier 1814 -- (Tortonese 1973:407 [ref. 7192], Parenti 2019:59 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Dentex Cuvier 1814. Sparidae.

Pagellus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:169 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Masc. Sparus erythrinus Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Appeared in Cuvier 1829:182 [ref. 995] but not fully written out in Latin (but as Pagr.). Type designated by Desmarest 1856:225 [ref. 17401] -- see Whitley 1939:223 [ref. 25866] but Whitley has wrong date for Desmarest. Pagelus is a misspelling (e.g. by Griffith 1834:164 [ref. 1908]). •Valid as Pagellus Valenciennes 1830 -- (Tortonese 1973:411 [ref. 7192], Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:898 [ref. 13676], Smith & Smith 1986:589 [ref. 5710], Parin 2003:S11 [ref. 28536], Chiba et al. 2009:167 [ref. 30869], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:48 [ref. 36649], Amir et al. 2013:220 [ref. 32960], Siddiqui at al. 2014:85 [ref. 33479], Fricke et al. 2014:1 [ref. 33592], Parin et al. 2014:369 [ref. 33547], Fricke et al. 2018:220 [ref. 35805], Parenti 2019:64 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Pagellus Valenciennes 1830. Sparidae.

Pagrus Cuvier [G.] 1816:272 [Le Règne Animal; ref. 993] Masc. Sparus pagrus Linnaeus 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy (species mentioned in footnote). Appeared first in Cuvier 1814:92 [ref. 4884] as "Les Pagres". Cuvier includes S. pagrus of Bloch 1791 (Pl. 267), which is Sparus pagrus Linnaeus. Not preoccupied by Pagrus Plumier in Lacepède 1802 [not available] in fishes. The genus is now restricted to the Mediterranean and Atlantic. •Synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Tortonese 1973:405 [ref. 7192]). •Valid as Pagrus Cuvier 1816 -- (Bianchi 1984 [ref. 5159], Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:177 [ref. 6441], Paulin 1990:260 [ref. 15774], Carpenter 2001:2992 [ref. 26104], Carpenter 2003:1557 [ref. 27092], Parin 2003:S11 [ref. 28536], Bray et al. 2006:1229 [ref. 29091], Chiba et al. 2009:167 [ref. 30869], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:48 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:370 [ref. 33547], Bañón et al. 2014:323 [ref. 33674], Parenti 2019:83 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Pagrus Cuvier 1816. Sparidae.

Pentapus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:258 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Masc. Sparus vittatus Bloch 1791. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1876:279 [ref. 447]. •Synonym of Pentapodus Quoy & Gaimard 1824 -- (Russell 1990:78 [ref. 19228]). Current status: Synonym of Pentapodus Quoy & Gaimard 1824. Nemipteridae.

Petrometopon Gill [T. N.] 1865:105 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 17; ref. 1710] Neut. Serranus guttatus of Poey (= Sparus cruentatus Lacepède 1803). Type by monotypy. Type given as Serranus guttatus Poey, apparently a subsequent identification and not an original description; possibly goes back to Perca guttata Linnaeus, or based on a misidentified type species. Fowler (MS) gives type as above. •Synonym of Epinephelus Bloch 1793, subgenus Cephalopholis Bloch & Schneider 1801 -- (Smith 1971:92 [ref. 14102]). •Synonym of Cephalopholis Bloch & Schneider 1801 -- (Heemstra 1991:9 [ref. 19323], Randall & Heemstra 1991:25 [ref. 19601], Heemstra & Randall 1993:25 [ref. 21042], Kottelat 2013:326 [ref. 32989], Parenti & Randall 2020:50 [ref. 37354]). Current status: Synonym of Cephalopholis Bloch & Schneider 1801. Epinephelidae.

Photoblepharon Weber [M.] 1902:108 [No. 1 (livr. 3); ref. 4608] Neut. Sparus palpebratus Boddaert 1781. Type by monotypy. Protobelpharon is a misspelling. •Valid as Photoblepharon Weber 1902 -- (McCosker 1986:413 [ref. 6294], McCosker & Rosenblatt 1987:158 [ref. 6707], Johnson & Rosenblatt 1988:71 [ref. 6682], Rosenblatt & Johnson 1991:333 [ref. 19138], Kotlyar 1996:214 [ref. 23292], Baldwin et al. 1997:377 [ref. 23203], Paxton & Johnson 1999:2213 [ref. 24789], Paxton et al. 2006:764 [ref. 28995], Golani & Fricke 2018:45 [ref. 36273], Golani et al. 2019:34 [ref. 36580]). Current status: Valid as Photoblepharon Weber 1902. Anomalopidae.

Puntazzo Bleeker [P.] 1876:284 [Archives néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles v. 11; ref. 447] Masc. Sparus acutirostris Delaroche 1809 (= Sparus puntazzo Cetti 1784). Type by being a replacement name. Based on Bleeker's style this is a replacement name for Charax Risso 1827, preoccupied by Charax Scopoli 1877 in fishes. •Valid as Puntazzo Bleeker 1876 -- (Tortonese 1973:413 [ref. 7192]). •Synonym of Diplodus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Parin 2003:S10 [ref. 28536], Parin et al. 2014:368 [ref. 33547], Parenti 2019:78 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Diplodus Rafinesque 1810. Sparidae.

Roughleyia Whitley [G. P.] 1931:318 [Australian Zoologist v. 6 (pt 4); ref. 4672] Fem. Chrysophrys australis Günther 1859. Type by original designation. •Synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Parenti 2019:88 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Sparus Linnaeus 1758. Sparidae.

Sargus Cuvier [G.] 1816:272 [Le Règne Animal; ref. 993] Masc. Sparus sargus Linnaeus 1758. Type by absolute tautonymy. Appeared as "Les Sargues" in Cuvier 1814:91 [ref. 4884]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Sargus Fabricius 1798 in Diptera (and not by Plumier in Lacepède 1802 in fishes); replaced by Denius Gistel 1848. •In the synonymy of Diplodus Rafinesque 1810 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:349 [ref. 24550], Parenti 2019:78 [ref. 36892]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Diplodus Rafinesque 1810. Sparidae.

Sarpa (subgenus of Box) Bonaparte [C. L.] 1831:171 [Saggio di una distribuzione metodica degli animali vertebrati; ref. 4978] Fem. Sparus salpa Linnaeus 1758. Appeared as name only; as a section under Box as "96. Box, Cuv. (Boops, Riss.). 1. Box, Nob. 2. Sarpa, Nob." Subsequent use in an available way not investigated. •Valid as Sarpa Bonaparte 1831 -- (Tortonese 1973:413 [ref. 7192], Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:905 [ref. 13676], Smith & Smith 1986:593 [ref. 5710], Parin 2003:S12 [ref. 28536], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:49 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:370 [ref. 33547], Parenti 2019:53 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Sarpa Bonaparte 1831. Sparidae.

Saxatilia Varella [H. R.], Kullander [S. O.], Menezes [N. A.], Oliveira [C.] & López-Fernández [H.] 2023:33 [Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society v. 198 (no. 4); ref. 40273] Fem. Sparus saxatilis Linnaeus 1758. Type by original designation. Type species erroneously as Perca saxatilis Linnaeus 1758 in original designation. •Valid as Saxatilia Varella, Kullander, Menezes, Oliveira & López-Fernández 2023. Current status: Valid as Saxatilia Varella, Kullander, Menezes, Oliveira & López-Fernández 2023. Cichlidae: Cichlinae.

Sparidentex Munro [I. S. R.] 1948:276 [Copeia 1948 (no. 4); ref. 3057] Masc. Dentex hasta Valenciennes 1830 (= Chrysophrys cuvieri Day 1875). Type by original designation (also monotypic). Specific name hasta is secondarily preoccupied by Sparus hasta Bloch & Schneider 1801 in Sparus, once replaced by Chrysophrys cuvieri Day 1875, not needed anymore. •Valid as Sparidentex Munro 1948 -- (Iwatsuki & Carpenter 2006:12 [ref. 28673], Bray et al. 2006:1230 [ref. 29091], Chiba et al. 2009:167 [ref. 30869], Coad 2010:266 [ref. 36620], Amir et al. 2014:471 [ref. 33280], Kottelat 2013:353 [ref. 32989], Siddiqui at al. 2014:89 [ref. 33479], Parenti 2019:87 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Sparidentex Munro 1948. Sparidae.

Sparisoma (subgenus of Petronason) Swainson [W.] 1839:172, 227 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Neut. Sparus abildgaardi Bloch 1791. Type by monotypy. Sparisomus is a misspelling. •Valid as Sparisoma Swainson 1839 -- (Monod 1973:444 [ref. 7193], Richards & Leis 1984:544 [ref. 13668], Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al. 1986:943 [ref. 13676], Bellwood 1994:64 [ref. 19116], Parenti & Randall 2000:60 [ref. 24943], Streelman et al. 2002:964 [ref. 26053], Westneat 2003:1724 [ref. 27105], Gasparini et al. 2003:12 [ref. 27436], Robertson et al. 2006:796 [ref. 31512], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:56 [ref. 36649], Pinheiro et al. 2010:59 [ref. 30844], Parenti & Randall 2011:38 [ref. 31299], Rocha et al. 2012:61 [ref. 31733], Parenti & Randall 2018:24 [ref. 35964], Brown et al. 2019:175 [ref. 36444]). Current status: Valid as Sparisoma Swainson 1839. Labridae.

Sparus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:277 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Masc. Sparus aurata Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Bleeker 1876:281 [ref. 447]. On Official List (Direction 34, supplement to Opinion 69). •Valid as Sparus Linnaeus 1758 -- (Tortonese 1973:405 [ref. 7192], Akazaki in Masuda et al. 1984:178 [ref. 6441], Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:906 [ref. 13676], Ye in Pan et al. 1991:403 [ref. 23876], Parin 2003:S12 [ref. 28536], Chiba et al. 2009:167 [ref. 30869], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:49 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:370 [ref. 33547], Golani & Fricke 2018:101 [ref. 36273], Parenti 2019:88 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Sparus Linnaeus 1758. Sparidae.

Spondyliosoma Cantor [T. E.] 1849:1032 [50] [Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal v. 18 (pt 2); ref. 715] Neut. Sparus cantharus Linnaeus 1758. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Cantharus Cuvier 1816, preoccupied by Cantharus Bolton 1798 and by Monfort 1808. On page 50 of separate. •Wrongly as a synonym of Nemipterus Swainson 1839 -- (Russell 1990:16 [ref. 19228]). •Valid as Spondyliosoma Cantor 1849 -- (Tortonese 1973:414 [ref. 7192], Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:907 [ref. 13676], Smith & Smith 1986:594 [ref. 5710], Parin 2003:S12 [ref. 28536], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:49 [ref. 36649], Parin et al. 2014:371 [ref. 33547], Fricke et al. 2018:221 [ref. 35805], Parenti 2019:56 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Spondyliosoma Cantor 1849. Sparidae.

Stenesthes Jordan [D. S.] 1917:87 [Copeia No. 49; ref. 2408] Fem. Sparus argyrops Linnaeus 1766. Type by being a replacement name. Unneeded replacement for, and synonym of Stenotomus Gill 1865, not preoccupied by Stenotoma. •Synonym of Stenotomus Gill 1865 -- (Parenti 2019:66 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Stenotomus Gill 1865. Sparidae.

Stenotomus Gill [T. N.] 1865:266 [Canadian Naturalist v. 2 (Aug. 1865); ref. 1707] Masc. Sparus argyrops Linnaeus 1766. Type by monotypy. Text unclear, but apparently Gill proposed to unite three species under argyrops and provide a new name, therefore type by monotypy. •Valid as Stenotomus Gill 1865 -- (Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:348 [ref. 24550], Carpenter 2003:1555 [ref. 27092], Chiba et al. 2009:166 [ref. 30869], Parenti 2019:66 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Valid as Stenotomus Gill 1865. Sparidae.

Suggrundus Whitley [G. P.] 1930:26 [Memoirs of the Queensland Museum v. 10 (pt 1); ref. 4671] Masc. Platycephalus rudis Günther 1877. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Insidiator Amyot 1846 in Hemiptera, but this genus in unavailable (non-binominal, Opinion 686, 1963). Also not preoccupied by Insidiator Oken 1836 (Allgemeine Naturgeschichte für alle Stände, Band 6: p. 222), error for Sparus insidiator. •Valid as Suggrundus Whitley 1930 -- (Ochiai in Masuda et al. 1984:321 [ref. 6441], Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987:148 [ref. 15964], Paxton et al. 1989:471 [ref. 12442], Imamura 1996:208 [ref. 22700], Knapp 1999:2389 [ref. 24807], Paxton et al. 2006:945 [ref. 29079], Imamura 2009:76 [ref. 30434], Motomura et al. 2017:74 [ref. 35490], Prokofiev 2019:238 [ref. 37245]). •Synonym of Insidiator Jordan & Snyder 1900 -- (Imamura & Hoese 2020:[3] [ref. 37448]). Current status: Synonym of Insidiator Jordan & Snyder 1900. Platycephalidae.