Genera that contain: Sphoeroides [ 20 ] records

Anchisomus Richardson [J.] (ex Kaup) 1854:156 [The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Herald; ref. 3746] Masc. Tetrodon spengleri Bloch 1785. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated first by Jordan 1919:261 [ref. 2410] according to Su et al. 1986:102. •Objective synonym of Spheroides Duméril 1806 -- (Shipp 1974:34 [ref. 7147], Su et al. 1986:102 [ref. 12582]; see also account of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798). Current status: Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Tetraodontidae.

Cheilichthys (subgenus of Tetrodon) Müller [J.] 1841:252 [Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1839; ref. 3061] Masc. Tetrodon (Cheilichthys) pachygaster Müller & Troschel 1848. No species mentioned originally; first inclusion of species apparently by Müller & Troschel 1848:677 (Shipp 1974:34 [ref. 7147]) where genus was spelled Chilichthys. On Code recommendation 51D, the anonymous author is listed in square brackets. •Synonym of Spheroides Duméril 1806 -- (Shipp 1974:34 [ref. 7147]). •Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798 -- (Ebert 2001:91 [ref. 25494]). Current status: Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Tetraodontidae.

Cirrhisomus Swainson [W.] 1839:194, 328 [The natural history and classification v. 2; ref. 4303] Masc. Tetrodon spengleri Swainson 1839. Type by monotypy. Species possibly dates to Bloch as spengleri as given by Jordan 1919:205 [ref. 2410]. •Synonym of Spheroides Duméril 1806 -- (Fraser-Brunner 1943:10 [ref. 1495]). •Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Current status: Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Tetraodontidae.

Colomesus Gill [T. N.] 1884:422 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 7 (nos 26-27) (art. 448); ref. 1727] Masc. Tetrodon psittacus Bloch & Schneider 1801. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for Batrachops Bibron, preoccupied by Batrachops Heckel 1840 in fishes. •Valid as Colomesus Gill 1884 -- (Tyler 1964:121 [ref. 22575], Shipp 1974:108 [ref. 7147], Tyler 1980:341 [ref. 4477], Arai 1983:207 [ref. 14249], see Su et al. 1986:112 [ref. 12582], Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:670 [ref. 27061], Amaral et al. 2013:1 [ref. 33364], Matsuura 2014:20 [ref. 33576]). •Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous 1798 -- (Araujo et al. 2023:13 [ref. 40392]). Current status: Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous 1798. Tetraodontidae.

Higanfugu (subgenus of Sphoeroides) Abe [T.] 1949:93 (in key) [Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan v. 14 (no. 13); ref. 3] Masc. Tetraodon pardalis Temminck & Schlegel 1850. Type by monotypy. Simultaneous subjective synonym, Matsuura 1990 gave precedence to Takifugu. •Synonym of Gastrophysus Müller 1843 -- (Kottelat 2013:476 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Takifugu Abe 1949 -- (Masuda et al. 1984:363 [ref. 6441] based on placement of type species, Matsuura 1990:17 [ref. 13815]). Current status: Synonym of Takifugu Abe 1949. Tetraodontidae.

Holocanthus Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:23 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. 1911] Masc. Holocanthus leionothos Gronow 1854. Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan 1919:258 [ref. 2410]. •Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Current status: Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Tetraodontidae.

Lepidorbidus (subgenus of Sphoeroides) Fowler [H. W.] 1929:263 [Annals of the Natal Museum v. 6 (pt 2); ref. 1403] Masc. Sphoeroides marleyi Fowler 1929. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Spheroides Duméril 1806 [or Sphoeroides Anonymous 1798] -- (Fraser-Brunner 1943:11 [ref. 1495]). •Synonym of Tetraodon Linnaeus 1758 based on placement of type species -- (Smith & Heemstra 1986:895 [ref. 5714]). Current status: Synonym of Tetraodon Linnaeus 1758. Tetraodontidae.

Liosaccus (subgenus of Tetrodon) Günther [A.] 1870:272, 287 [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 8; ref. 1995] Masc. Tetrodon cutaneus Günther 1870. Type by subsequent designation. Described in key (p. 272) for 4 species treated on pp. 287-288. Type designated by Jordan 1919:357 [ref. 4904]. Spelled Liosarcus and wrongly credited to Hilgendorf by Abe 1949:93 [ref. 3], see Abe 1954:122 [ref. 5]. •Synonym of Spheroides Duméril 1806 -- (Fraser-Brunner 1943:11 [ref. 1495]). •Valid as Liosaccus Günther 1870 -- (Arai 1983:206 [ref. 14249]). •Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Current status: Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Tetraodontidae.

Orbidus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1815:90 [Analyse de la nature; ref. 3584] Masc. Tetrodon spengleri Bloch 1785. Type by being a replacement name. As "Orbidus R. [Rafinesque] Spheroide Lac. [Lacepède]." An available name latinizing "Les Spheroides" Lacepède but earlier published as Spheroides by Duméril 1806, and earlier as Sphoeroides Anonymous 1798. •Synonym of Spheroides Duméril 1806 -- (Fraser-Brunner 1943:10 [ref. 1495]). •Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Current status: Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Tetraodontidae.

Orbis Billberg [G. J.] 1833:52, 53 [Linnéska Samfundets Handlingar v. 1 (for 1832); ref. 34146] Masc. Orbis psittacinus Billberg 1833 (Tetraodon testudineus Linnaeus 1758). Type by subsequent designation. Type designated by Kullander 2016:110 [ref. 34147]. Based on Orbis of L'Écluse & Belon 1605:138 [ref. 30583]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Orbis Fischer 1813 in fishes. •Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798 -- (Kullander 2016:110 [ref. 34147]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Tetraodontidae.

Reicheltia Hardy [G. S.] 1982:16 [Australian Zoologist v. 21 (pt 1); ref. 2038] Fem. Sphaeroides halsteadi Whitley 1957. Type by original designation (also monotypic). For spelling of genus see Sphoeroides. •Valid as Reicheltia Hardy 1982 -- (see Su et al. 1986:112 [ref. 12582], Hoese et al. 2006:1924 [ref. 29099], Matsuura 2014:20 [ref. 33576]). Current status: Valid as Reicheltia Hardy 1982. Tetraodontidae.

Shippofugu (subgenus of Sphoeroides) Abe [T.] 1949:90 (in key) [Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan v. 14 (no. 13); ref. 3] Masc. Tetraodon hypselogeneion Bleeker 1852. Type by monotypy. •Synonym of Amblyrhynchotes Troschel 1856 -- (Masuda et al. 1984:364 [ref. 6441]). •Synonym of Torquigener Whitley 1930 -- (Matsuura 1990:17 [ref. 13815], Kottelat 2013:480 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Torquigener Whitley 1930. Tetraodontidae.

Shosaifugu (subgenus of Sphoeroides) Abe [T.] 1950:199 [Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 1 (no. 3); ref. 5588] Masc. Tetraodon vermicularis Temminck & Schlegel 1850. Appeared in Abe 1949:92 (in key) [ref. 3] with 4 included species but no definite type fixation; therefore not available from Abe 1949. Type fixed by Abe 1950:199 with bibliographic reference to Abe 1949; name dates to Abe 1950. •Synonym of Gastrophysus Müller 1843 -- (Kottelat 2013:476 [ref. 32989]). •Synonym of Takifugu Abe 1949 -- (Masuda et al. 1984:363 [ref. 6441], Matsuura 1990:17 [ref. 13815]). Current status: Synonym of Takifugu Abe 1949. Tetraodontidae.

Spheroides Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1800:22 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 2; ref. 2709] Masc. Not available, genus and species not latinized. Validated by Duméril 1806 [ref. 1152], but see account of Spheroides Duméril and Sphoeroides [Anonymous] 1798. •Valid but with spellings both as Sphoeroides and Spheroides and authorship as Anonymous (current authors); correctly Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Current status: Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Tetraodontidae.

Spheroides Duméril [A. M. C.] 1806:342 [Dictionnaire des sciences Naturelles; ref. 1152] Masc. Tetrodon spengleri Bloch 1785. Based on Sphéroides [Lacepède] 1798 (table). •Objective synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Current status: Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Tetraodontidae.

Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède [B. G. E.]] 1798:676 [Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung 1798 (pt. 3) (nos. 287-288); ref. 13098] Masc. Tetrodon spengleri Bloch 1785. Apparently the first latinization of Sphéroïdes Lacepède 1798:table. Tortonese 1973:646 cites Lacepède as author. Type as given by Jordan for Spheroides Duméril; see also Jordan 1923:240 [ref. 2421]. Technical addition of species not researched. On Code recommendation 51D, the anonymous author is listed in square brackets. Misspelled Sphæroïdes by Billberg 1833:53 [ref. 34146]; see also Kullander 2016:110 [ref. 34147]. •Valid as Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798 -- (Tortonese 1973:646 [ref. 7192], Arai 1983:207 [ref. 14249], Matsuura in Masuda et al. 1984:364 [ref. 6441], Smith & Heemstra 1986:902 [ref. 5714], Tortonese in Whitehead et al. 1986:1344 [ref. 13677], Walker & Bussing 1996:677 [ref. 22229], Matsuura & Tyler 1997:202 [ref. 23219], Lindberg et al. 1997:169 [ref. 23547], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:511 [ref. 24550], Matsuura 2001:3955 [ref. 26317], Shipp 2003:1989 [ref. 27120], Parin 2003:S34 [ref. 28536], Hoese et al. 2006:1925 [ref. 29099], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:76 [ref. 36649], Shinohara et al. 2011:58 [ref. 31715], Matsuura 2014:20 [ref. 33576], Parin et al. 2014:552 [ref. 33547], Stewart & Roberts 2015:1739 [ref. 34322], Fricke et al. 2018:389 [ref. 35805], Brown et al. 2019:184 [ref. 36444], Araujo et al. 2023:3 [ref. 40392], Hunt et al. 2023:8 [ref. 40687]). Current status: Valid as Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Tetraodontidae.

Stenometope Bibron [G.] in Duméril 1855:278 [Revue et Magasin de Zoologie (Sér. 2) v. 7; ref. 297] Masc. Tetraodon testudineus Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Appeared as "Sténométope" Bibron in Duméril 1855:278 [ref. 297]; regarded as available by Kottelat 2001:611 [ref. 25859]. Type selected by Jordan & Snyder 1901:232 [ref. 14759]. •Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Current status: Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Tetraodontidae.

Stenometopus Troschel [F. H.] (ex Bibron) 1856:88 [Archiv für Naturgeschichte v. 22 (pt 2); ref. 12559] Masc. Tetraodon testudineus Linnaeus 1758. Type by subsequent designation. Appeared first as "Sténométope" Bibron in Duméril 1855:278 [ref. 297]; latinized by Troschel as above; also by Hollard 1857:319 [ref. 2186]. First technical addition of species not researched. Type as given by Jordan 1919:263 [ref. 2410]. Kottelat 2001:611 [ref. 25859] regards Stenometope Duméril as available. •Synonym of Spheroides Duméril 1806 -- (Fraser-Brunner 1943:10 [ref. 1495]). •Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Current status: Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Tetraodontidae.

Takifugu (subgenus of Sphoeroides) Abe [T.] 1949:90 (in key) [Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan v. 14 (no. 13); ref. 3] Masc. Tetrodon oblongus Bloch 1786. Type by monotypy. In Abe 1949 [ref. 3], a type species is fixed by indication (monotypy), so authorship does not date to Marshall [N. B.] & Palmer [G.] 1950 (in Zoological Record for 1949) as indicated by some authors. Gastrophysus can be suppressed under the ICZN, and Matsuura 2015 has declared his intention to ask the ICZN to suppress Gastrophysus (Matsuura 2015) but no decision has been made. Takifugu in prevailing recent practice. •Synonym of Gastrophysus Müller 1843 -- (Kottelat 2013:476 [ref. 32989]). •Valid as Takifugu Abe 1949 -- (Matsuura in Masuda et al. 1984:362 [ref. 6441], Smith & Heemstra 1986:902 [ref. 5714], Su et al. 1986:112 [ref. 12582], Kottelat 1989:21 [ref. 13605], Lindberg et al. 1997:116 [ref. 23547], Matsuura 2001:3956 [ref. 26317], Parin 2003:S34 [ref. 28536], Verruraj et al. 2011:9 [ref. 31496], Poltev & Koynov 2011:819 [ref. 32470], Matsuura 2014:[20] 91 [ref. 33576], Parin et al. 2014:553 [ref. 33547], Dyldin et al. 2016:133 [ref. 34682], Dyldin & Orlov 2017:202 [ref. 35257], Fricke et al. 2018:389 [ref. 35805], Matsuura 2017:71 [ref. 35985], Jelks 2018:289 [ref. 36375]). Current status: Valid as Takifugu Abe 1949. Tetraodontidae.

Thecapteryx Fowler [H. W.] 1948:1 [Notulae Naturae (Philadelphia) No. 208; ref. 1459] Fem. Thecapteryx lioderma Fowler 1948. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Current status: Synonym of Sphoeroides Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798. Tetraodontidae.