Species that contain: Sphyraena and pinguis [ 3 ] records

chrysotaenia, Sphyraena Klunzinger [C. B.] 1884:128, 129, Pl. 9 (fig. 3) [Die Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 2625] Al-Qusair, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt, Red Sea. Syntypes: SMNS 2073 (4) Kosseir; NMW 77364 (3); ZMB 10577 and 10578 (2). Type catalog: Fricke 1992:18 [ref. 20296]. Fricke 2005:60 [ref. 29864] •Valid as Sphyraenella chrysotaenia (Klunzinger 1884) -- (Dutt & Seshagiri Rao 1967:239 [ref. 41046]). •Synonym of Sphyraena flavicauda Rüppell 1838 -- (de Sylva 1975:84 [ref. 6302], Senou 2001:3691 [ref. 26303], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:374 [ref. 28072], Bray & Hoese 2006:1749 [ref. 29049]). •Questionably a synonym of Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier 1829 -- (Parin 2003:S25 [ref. 28536]). •Synonym of Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier 1829 -- (Bray & Hoese 2006:1751 [ref. 29049]). •Valid as Sphyraena chrysotaenia Klunzinger 1884 -- (Tortonese 1973:566 [ref. 7192], Dor 1984:194 [ref. 29757], Ben-Tuvia in Whitehead et al. 1986:1194 [ref. 13677], de Sylva & Williams 1986:723 [ref. 6301], Goren & Dor 1994:52 [ref. 25356], Larson & Williams 1997:365 [ref. 23967], Golani 1998:97 [ref. 27567], Corsini & Economidis 1999:197 [ref. 24060], Massutí et al. 2001:98 [ref. 26220], Pallaoro & Dulčić 2001:180 [ref. 41068], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:138 [ref. 26753], Kara & Bourehail 2003:59 [ref. 27026], Golani 2005:58 [ref. 37112], Fricke et al. 2007:109 [ref. 29533], Pastore 2009:1299 [ref. 30405], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:68 [ref. 36649], Abdussamad et al. 2015:5 [ref. 33861], Bogorodsky & Randall 2018:[22] 260 [ref. 36492], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:100 [ref. 36864], Bariche & Fricke 2020:142 [ref. 37515], Habib & Islam 2020:Supplementary table p. 17 [ref. 38321], Golani 2021:81 [ref. 38303], Dimitriadis et al. 2023:2 [ref. 40076]). •Synonym of Sphyraena pinguis Günther 1874 -- (Doiuchi & Nakabo 2005:145 [ref. 28229], Parin et al. 2014:507 [ref. 33547], Golani & Fricke 2018:121 [ref. 36273], Eagderi et al. 2019:116 [ref. 37020]). Current status: Synonym of Sphyraena pinguis Günther 1874. Sphyraenidae. Distribution: Red Sea; western Indian Ocean: East Africa, South Africa, Persian Gulf and Madagascar east to western India; Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant) (if valid). Habitat: marine.

pinguis, Sphyraena Günther [A.] 1874:157 [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 13 (no. 74) (art. 23); ref. 14189] Yantai [Chefoo], Shantung Province, China, Western North Pacific. Syntypes: BMNH 1874.1.16.15-16 (2). •Synonym of Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier 1829 -- (de Sylva 1975:83 [ref. 6302]). •Valid as Sphyraena pinguis Günther 1874 -- (Yoshino in Masuda et al. 1984:121 [ref. 6441], Chen et al. 1997:36 [ref. 26476], Cheng & Zhou 1997:239 [ref. 26385], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:12 [ref. 24670], Senou in Randall & Lim 2000:643 [ref. 25122], Nakabo 2000:1336 [ref. 25182], Sadovy & Cornish 2000:272 [ref. 25480], Wang et al. 2001:202 [ref. 26566], Gavrenkov 2002:131 [ref. 25961], Nakabo 2002:1336 [ref. 26193], Choi et al. 2003:416, 670 [ref. 26218], Parin 2003:S25 [ref. 28536], Doiuchi & Nakabo 2005:143 [ref. 28229], Vasil'eva 2007:175 [ref. 30517], Gomon 2008:776 [ref. 30616], Motomura et al. 2010:229 [ref. 31256], Parin et al. 2014:507 [ref. 33547], Kimura in Kimura et al. 2015:85 [ref. 34319], Psomadakis et al. 2015:310 [ref. 34104], Fricke et al. 2018:359 [ref. 35805], Golani & Fricke 2018:121 [ref. 36273], Kimura in Kimura et al. 2018:227 [ref. 36460], Ballen 2019:402 [ref. 37027], Eagderi et al. 2019:116 [ref. 37020], Kim et al. 2020:179 [ref. 39118], Kovačić et al. 2020:43 [ref. 37519], Psomadakis et al. 2020:565 [ref. 37272], Sonoyama et al. 2020:111 [ref. 37637], Kovačić et al. 2021:51 [ref. 39014], Sasaki in Motomura et al. 2021:76 [ref. 38121], Doiuchi & Nakabo 2022:250 [ref. 40160], Gus'kov et al. 2022:74 [ref. 39564], Balisco et al. 2023:5 [ref. 39932]). Current status: Valid as Sphyraena pinguis Günther 1874. Sphyraenidae. Distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, East Africa, Persian Gulf and Madagascar east to Philippines and New Guinea, north to Korea and central Japan, south to South Australia; eastern Mediterranean (Red Sea migrant). Habitat: marine.

schlegelii, Sphyraena Steindachner [F.] 1896:209 [Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien v. 11; ref. 14618] Kobe, Japan. Syntypes: NMW 5499 (2). •Synonym of Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier 1829 -- (de Sylva 1975:83 [ref. 6302]). •Synonym of Sphyraena pinguis Günther 1874 -- (Doiuchi & Nakabo 2005:146 [ref. 28229]). Current status: Synonym of Sphyraena pinguis Günther 1874. Sphyraenidae. Habitat: marine.