Species that contain: Spondyliosoma and cantharus [ 19 ] records

brama, Sparus Bloch [M. E.] 1791:77, 269 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 5; ref. 4867] Channel between France and British Isles. Holotype (unique): ZMB 1150. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Sparus brama Bonnaterre 1788; replacement not researched. On p. 61 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 8 [ref. 21381]. •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:414 [ref. 7192], Parenti 2019:56 [ref. 36892]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

cantharus, Sparus Linnaeus [C.] 1758:280 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. 2787] Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:41 [ref. 24101], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. 24537]. •Valid as Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:414 [ref. 7192], Bauchot & Hureau in Whitehead et al. 1986:907 [ref. 13676], Bauchot & Hureau 1990:811 [ref. 18793], Bianchi & Carpenter in Bianchi et al. 1993:164 [ref. 25472], Heemstra in Smith & Heemstra 1995:xi [ref. 21953], Santos et al. 1997:90 [ref. 23531], Arruda 1997:91 [ref. 24952], Fricke 1999:41 [ref. 24101], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:98 [ref. 26753], Falcón et al. 2003:145 [ref. 39343], Parin 2003:S12 [ref. 28536], Golani 2005:45 [ref. 37112], Fricke 2007:26 [ref. 30577], Fricke et al. 2007:89 [ref. 29533], Vasil'eva 2007:103 [ref. 30517], Fricke 2008:42 [ref. 30182], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:49 [ref. 36649], Wirtz et al. 2013:127 [ref. 32972], Parin et al. 2014:371 [ref. 33547], Carpenter & Iwatsuki in Carpenter & De Angelis 2016:2619 [ref. 34618], Martins & Carneiro 2018:149 [ref. 36550], Artüz & Fricke 2019:557 [ref. 36612], Carneiro et al. 2019:274 [ref. 37250], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:98 [ref. 36864], Parenti 2019:56 [ref. 36892], Bariche & Fricke 2020:94 [ref. 37515], Kovačić et al. 2020:43 [ref. 37519], Bañón & Maño 2021:87 [ref. 38887], Golani 2021:57 [ref. 38303], Kovačić et al. 2021:82 [ref. 39014], Fermon et al. 2022:282 [ref. 39448]). Current status: Valid as Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Distribution: Western Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Namibia, including Madeira (Portugal), Canary Islands (Spain) and Cape Verde Islands. Habitat: brackish, marine.

emarginatus, Cantharus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:338 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-8808 (2). Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:41 [ref. 20898]. •Valid as Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Smith & Smith 1986:594 [ref. 5710], Heemstra & Heemstra 2004:241 [ref. 28072], Fricke et al. 2018:221 [ref. 35805], Parenti 2019:57 [ref. 36892], Russell & van Oijen 2021:426 [ref. 38177], Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2022:315 [ref. 39785]). Current status: Valid as Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Valenciennes 1830). Sparidae. Distribution: Southeastern Atlantic, southwestern Indian Ocean: Western Cape, Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa); Madagascar. Habitat: brackish, marine.

graecus, Scatharus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:376, Pl. 162 ter. [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Moree, Greece, Mediterranean Sea. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000-4912 (not found). Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:70 [ref. 20898]. A note in v. 6 indicates that Pl. 162 ter (and others) will accompany v. 7. •Possibly a synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:414 [ref. 7192], Parenti 2019:57 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

griseus, Cantharus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:333 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Dieppe; Abbeville; Boulogne; Calais, France. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-1717 (1) Abbeville, 0000-8802 (1) Abbeville, 0000-9124 (1) Dieppe, A-7989 (1, dry) Manche. Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:41 [ref. 20898] as holotype and paratypes. •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:414 [ref. 7192], Parenti 2019:57 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

lineatus, Sparus Montagu [G.] 1818:451, Pl. 23 [Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, Edinburgh v. 2 (Pt. 2, art. 27); ref. 17785] South coast of Devonshire, England. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Sparus lineatus Osbeck 1770. •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:414 [ref. 7192], Bauchot & Hureau 1990:811 [ref. 18793], Parenti 2019:57 [ref. 36892]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

linnei, Cantharus Malm [A. W.] 1877:97, 384 [ ref. 2881] Original as Linnéi. Tentatively regarded as an unneeded replacement name for Sparus cantharus Linnaeus 1758 (to avoid "Strickland tautonomy"). Locality Sweden. •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:57 [ref. 36892]). Replacement Name. Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

mauropsaro, Sparus Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] (ex Forsskål) 1801:279 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] Istanbul or Izmir, Turkey, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Based on "Sparus Μαυρόψαρο" of Forsskål 1775:16 [ref. 1351]. Probably not independent of Sparus maurosparus Walbaum 1792. Type locality and synonymy see Fricke 2008:42 [ref. 30182]. •Synonym of Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål 1775) -- (Parenti 2019:87 [ref. 36892] as maurosparus). •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Fricke 2008:42 [ref. 30182], Parenti 2019:57 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

maurosparus, Sparus Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:301 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. 4572] Istanbul or Izmir, Turkey, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Based on "Sparus Μαυρόψαρο" of Forsskål 1775:16 [ref. 1351]. Name should have been mauropsarus. Type locality and synonymy see Fricke 2008:42 [ref. 30182]. •Synonym of Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål 1775) -- (Siddiqui at al. 2014:87 [ref. 33479]). •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Fricke 2008:42 [ref. 30182]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

microlepis, Cantharus Gilchrist [J. D. F.] & Thompson [W. W.] 1909:231 [Annals of the South African Museum v. 6 (pt 3, no. 5); ref. 1650] Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype (unique): SAM 10200. •Synonym of Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Valenciennes 1830) -- (Smith & Smith 1986:594 [ref. 5710], Parenti 2019:57 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Valenciennes 1830). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

orbicularis, Cantharus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:331 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Corsica, near Ajaccio, France, western Mediterranean Sea; Spain. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-8809 (1) Corsica. Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:41-42 [ref. 20898] as holotyp •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:414 [ref. 7192], Parenti 2019:57 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

sciandra, Sparus Rosenthal [F. C.] 1822:5-6, Pl. 14, fig. 1 [Ichthyotomische Tafeln. Berlin; ref. 19804] On pp. 5-6 in Rosenthal (Ichthyotomische Tafeln; Zweite Lieferung, Viertes Heft, 1822, pp. [3]-23). •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Döderlein 1891:196 [ref. 17416], Parenti 2019:57 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

senegalensis, Cantharus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:337 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Gorée, Senegal. Holotype: MNHN 0000-6230. Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:42 [ref. 20898]. •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Bauchot & Hureau 1990:811 [ref. 18793], Parenti 2019:57 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

strongilus, Sparus Forsskål [P. S.] 1775:xv [Descriptiones animalium (Forsskål); ref. 1351] Turkey; Alexandria (Egypt), Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Spelled strongylus in Bloch & Schneider 1801:285 [ref. 471]. •Probably a synonym of Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:53 [ref. 36892]). •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Fricke 2008:42 [ref. 30182]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

tanuda, Cantharus Risso [A.] 1827:366 [Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale v. 3; ref. 3757] Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Holotype (unique): MNHN B-0865. Type catalog: Bertin 1945:377 [ref. 21554], Bauchot & Daget 1972:42 [ref. 20898]. •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:414 [ref. 7192], Parenti 2019:57 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

vetula, Sparus Couch [J.] 1823:79 [The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London v. 14 (pt 1, art. 4)(for 1822); ref. 18046] Cornwall, England. No types known. •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Günther 1859:414 [ref. 1961], Parenti 2019:57 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

vulgaris, Cantharus Schinz [H. R.] 1822:451 [Das Thierreich v. 2; ref. 3926] Unneeded new name for and objective synonym of Sparus cantharus Linnaeus 1758 (see Daget 1968:1059 [ref. 26392]). •Objective synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Daget 1968:1059 [ref. 26392], Parenti 2019:56 [ref. 36892]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

vulgaris, Cantharus Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830:319, Pl. 160 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 6; ref. 996] Provence, Naples, Rome, Malta, [Iviça] Ibiza, Baleares Islands, Mediterranean Sea. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-5554 (1) Ivaça, 8780 (1) Naples, 8800 (1) Naples. Type catalog: Bauchot & Daget 1972:42-43 [ref. 20898]. Appeared first as Le Canthère vulgaire -- not Latinized and not available. Based on literature and specimens; not regarded as an unneeded new name for Sparus cantharus Linnaeus 1758. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by Cantharus vulgaris Schinz 1822. •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Tortonese 1973:414 [ref. 7192], Bauchot & Hureau 1990:811 [ref. 18793], Parenti 2019:56 [ref. 36892]). 1°Homonym. Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: brackish, marine.

zipolus, Sparus Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:50 [Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia; ref. 3594] Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. No types known. Also appeared in Rafinesque 1810:26 [ref. 3595] as Sparus zippolus. •Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Parenti 2019:119 [ref. 37117]). Current status: Synonym of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus 1758). Sparidae. Habitat: marine.